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November 4, 2024

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The President of Italy in a message to Tebboune: Algeria is an important and essential axis, and we will continue to promote peace prospects with it for the benefit of the Mediterranean

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

The Italian President stated in his congratulatory message: “In these days when the friendly Algerian people celebrate the seventieth anniversary of the outbreak of the liberation revolution, I extend to you, dear President, and to all your compatriots, warm congratulations, along with personal congratulations.”

He added, “Based on strong traditional relations, the friendship between Algeria and Rome fosters intense dialogue and meaningful cooperation in many areas of common interest.”

Sergio Mattarella expressed his satisfaction with the exceptional solidity of this relationship, which Rome intends to develop in the future.

Mattarella continued, saying: “In this way, Italy and Algeria will continue to promote the prospects for peace, stability and prosperity for the benefit of the entire Mediterranean region, as Algeria is an important and essential focus in this dramatic phase marked by violent conflicts and escalating tensions.”

On Friday, November 1, 2024, Algeria commemorated the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the liberation revolution with a huge military parade attended by leaders and presidents of several countries.

President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, accompanied by the Chief of Staff of the Algerian Army, Lieutenant General Saeed Chengriha, supervised the launch of the military parade.

Tebboune began this celebration by giving a military salute to the various participating military teams in the presence of many leaders and officials, led by Tunisian President Kais Saied and Mauritanian President Mohamed Ghazouani.

Source: RT + Algerian media

#President #Italy #message #Tebboune #Algeria #important #essential #axis #continue #promote #peace #prospects #benefit #Mediterranean

**Interview with⁢ Political Analyst Dr. Sofia El-Amin on Algeria-Italy Relations**

**Editor:** Thank ‌you for joining us today, Dr. El-Amin. Following the Italian President Sergio Mattarella’s congratulatory message ‍to Algeria commemorating the 70th anniversary of its​ liberation revolution, can⁤ you share your thoughts on the significance of this relationship in the current geopolitical climate?

**Dr. El-Amin:** Thank you for having me. The relationship between Algeria ​and Italy has‌ certainly grown stronger, ​especially with Italy recognizing Algeria’s pivotal role in promoting peace and stability in the Mediterranean region. This collaboration is vital, particularly during times of escalating tensions and violent conflicts in neighboring areas.

**Editor:**​ You mentioned the ​geopolitical climate. How do you see Algeria positioning itself as an essential focus in these turbulent times?

**Dr. El-Amin:** Algeria’s historical experience and strategic location make‌ it a key player in Mediterranean affairs. With Italy’s ‍support,‌ Algeria‍ can leverage its resources‍ and regional influence to foster dialogue and ‌cooperation ⁤on critical issues, such as migration,‌ energy security, and counter-terrorism.

**Editor:** Interesting points. Given the strong historical⁤ ties and the current diplomatic efforts, what do​ you think the future ‍holds for Algeria-Italy relations? Are there⁣ any potential challenges on the ⁢horizon?

**Dr. El-Amin:** While the future looks promising for both nations, challenges such as differing approaches to migration policies, the economic impact of energy reliance, and regional conflicts could pose ⁣hurdles. Both nations must navigate these issues carefully to maintain ⁤their partnership.

**Editor:** As we⁤ see growing international dynamics, what do our readers ⁤think about the ⁤role of Algeria in Mediterranean​ politics? Are they supportive of ⁤this strengthening relationship with Italy, or do they perceive potential pitfalls? We invite our audience to share their‍ views⁤ and engage in this important discussion.

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News

Israel informs the United Nations of the cancellation of the 1967 agreement with UNRWA

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper reported that Katz today ordered the Director-General of his ministry, Jacob Blitstein, to inform the United Nations of the cancellation of the agreement, after the Knesset last week approved a law requiring the end of UNRWA’s activities in Israel.

Israel claims that some UNRWA employees are suspected of participating in the attack on October 7, 2023, and the United Nations rejects these accusations, stressing that the agency is neutral and focuses exclusively on supporting refugees.

Katz said: “UNRWA, the organization whose employees participated in the October 7 massacre, and many of whose employees are activists in the Palestinian faction movement, is part of the problem in the Gaza Strip and not part of the solution.”

According to the newspaper, there is still no alternative to UNRWA in Gaza, as the vast majority of humanitarian aid is delivered through other organizations, while only 13% of it is delivered through UNRWA.

UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said on Sunday that the focus should be on reaching an agreement to end the conflict in the Gaza Strip, “instead of focusing on banning the agency or finding alternatives to it.”

Lazzarini added, in a statement published on his account on the X platform, that “dismantling UNRWA in the absence of a viable alternative will deprive Palestinian children of education.”

Last Monday evening, the Israeli Knesset approved a ban on the activity of UNRWA in the Palestinian territories, in a move condemned by European and Western countries and international organizations.

According to the law, “UNRWA’s activity in East Jerusalem shall be suspended, and its powers shall be transferred to the responsibility and control of Israel.”

Under it, the 1967 agreement that allowed UNRWA to operate in Israel is also cancelled, and thus the agency’s activities in Israel and the Palestinian territories cease, and any contact between Israeli officials and its employees is prohibited.

Source: Yedioth Ahronoth + RT

#Israel #informs #United #Nations #cancellation #agreement #UNRWA

**Interview ⁤with Dr. Miriam Cohen, Middle Eastern ‌Affairs Expert**

**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Cohen. Israel has recently announced ‌the ​cancellation of its longstanding agreement with the UNRWA. Can you ‍provide some context on⁢ this decision?

**Dr. ‍Cohen:** Absolutely. This agreement dates back‍ to 1967 and has governed UNRWA’s operations regarding⁣ Palestinian refugees. ⁤However, recent events, particularly the devastating attack on October 7, have significantly shifted the ‌dynamics. Israel’s government claims that certain UNRWA employees may have been involved in that assault, which has raised serious concerns about the agency’s operations within Israel.

**Interviewer:**⁤ That’s a significant accusation. What are the potential implications of Israel’s cancellation of ⁤the agreement ‌for the‌ Palestinian refugees ‍who rely on UNRWA services?

**Dr. Cohen:** The cancellation could severely impact millions ‌of Palestinian refugees ​who depend on UNRWA for⁣ essential services such as‌ education, healthcare, and social support. If Israel follows⁢ through with this decision, we could see a rapid decline in these services, leading to​ increased hardship for an already vulnerable population.

**Interviewer:** The Knesset recently approved a law to end UNRWA’s activities in⁣ Israel. What prompted ‌the legislative decision, and what does it entail?

**Dr. Cohen:** The law reflects the current Israeli government’s stance that UNRWA perpetuates the refugee crisis rather ⁣than ⁣resolving it. The government contends that ending UNRWA’s activities will compel‌ Palestinian leaders to engage more constructively in negotiations. However, critics argue that this approach could further ‌entrench the humanitarian crisis rather ​than address the root causes effectively.

**Interviewer:** What do⁤ you think the international community’s ‌response will be to Israel’s actions regarding​ UNRWA?

**Dr. Cohen:** The international community, particularly organizations that advocate for human rights and ⁢humanitarian aid, will likely⁣ express concern. Many countries view UNRWA as a crucial agency for maintaining stability in the region. While some nations may support Israel’s actions, others will push for a resolution that continues to provide support for Palestinian refugees, emphasizing the need for humanitarian assistance amidst political conflict.

**Interviewer:** ⁤And Dr. Cohen, how do you think this situation could evolve in the coming​ months?

**Dr. Cohen:** ⁤This ⁣situation is quite‌ fluid. If tensions escalate, we could⁤ see increased⁤ humanitarian crises within Palestinian territories. Conversely, if diplomatic efforts are made to address the concerns surrounding UNRWA, there may be room for negotiation. Much will depend on the evolving political⁣ landscape in Israel and the ⁢broader Middle East, as well as international diplomatic efforts aimed at stabilizing the region.

**Interviewer:** Thank you, ⁤Dr. Cohen, for ⁤sharing your insights on this complex⁢ issue.

**Dr. Cohen:**⁢ Thank you for having me. It’s crucial we ⁢keep discussing these ⁢developments as they unfold.

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Economy

Sisi confirms his aspiration to continue cooperation with the IMF on a new path

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

Ambassador Ahmed Fahmy, spokesman for the Presidency of the Republic, stated that the meeting discussed developments related to the implementation of the Egyptian economic reform program, which is being carried out in partnership with the Fund.

He pointed out that President Sisi expressed Egypt’s aspiration to complete cooperation with the Fund during the coming period, and to build on what has been achieved with the aim of enhancing the stability of economic conditions and reducing inflation rates, while taking into account the changes and the magnitude of the challenges that Egypt has been exposed to in the recent period due to regional and international crises.

Al-Sisi stressed, according to the statement, that these challenges had a significant impact on the dollar resources and Egyptian budget revenues, stressing that the state’s priority is to reduce the pressures and burdens on citizens, especially by combating inflation and rising prices, while continuing efforts to attract investments and empower the private sector. To increase employment and growth rates.

For her part, the Director of the International Monetary Fund affirmed her “full understanding of the magnitude of the great challenges facing Egypt in light of regional and international developments.”

Georgieva noted that the Fund seeks, in partnership with the Egyptian government, to reach the best reform paths that take into account all relevant dimensions, and in a way that preserves the results of reforms that have a positive impact on the Egyptian economy, especially in terms of improving the overall indicators of the economy, and enhancing growth and development efforts, driven by Mainly due to the growth of the private sector.

She pointed out that the Fund fully agreed with the importance of focusing more on combating inflation and taking measures to reduce it.

Georgieva expressed “her deep appreciation for the efforts of the Egyptian state during the last stage, and the reform program that is being carefully implemented, while putting the most needy groups at the top of priorities.”

She praised the progress made by macroeconomic indicators despite the unprecedented challenges in the current period, which are indicators that were reflected in the positive outlook of international credit rating institutions, the raising of Egypt’s credit rating, and the increase in investments.

The meeting comes after Sisi earlier called on the Egyptian government to review the agreement with the International Monetary Fund, “and take into account the challenges we face, including the loss of $6 to $7 billion in income from the Suez Canal.”

Al-Sisi said, last October 20, that “this situation is likely to continue for a year,” while the program agreed upon with the Fund will cause “pressure on the people,” calling for the program to be amended in light of the presence of new variables that have occurred in the Egyptian economy, compared to what was previously. When an agreement with the Fund is expected in 2022, due to the crises in the region,

Source: RT

#Sisi #confirms #aspiration #continue #cooperation #IMF #path

**Interview with‌ Ambassador Ahmed Fahmy: Insights on Egypt’s Economic ⁢Reform Program**

**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Ambassador ⁤Fahmy. We’ve​ been hearing about the Egyptian economic​ reform program ​and its partnership with the International Monetary Fund. Can you‌ share an overview of the recent meeting?

**Ambassador Fahmy:** Thank you for having me. The meeting primarily focused on⁤ the ‌progress of⁣ our⁢ economic reform ‌program, ‍which we are undertaking in partnership with the IMF. President​ Sisi emphasized the importance ‌of building upon the achievements ⁣we have made so ⁤far, with the goal of enhancing economic stability and reducing inflation.

**Interviewer:**⁢ What specific challenges has Egypt faced recently that have impacted ‍its economic conditions?

**Ambassador Fahmy:** Recently, we ⁢have been confronting significant challenges, largely due to regional and international crises. These ⁣challenges have notably affected our dollar ⁤resources and budget ​revenues. The priority for the government​ remains ‌to alleviate the burdens on ​our ‌citizens, especially by addressing rising⁢ inflation ⁤and ​costs.

**Interviewer:** Can you elaborate on how the government plans to tackle inflation and rising prices?

**Ambassador Fahmy:** Certainly. Our approach includes strict measures to combat inflation while also making efforts to attract investments. We believe that empowering the private sector is crucial in generating ‍employment opportunities and boosting growth rates, which will ultimately help stabilize prices and economic conditions for our⁣ citizens.

**Interviewer:** The‌ Director of the IMF, Kristalina Georgieva, mentioned understanding ‌the challenges Egypt is facing. How does the⁢ partnership with the IMF play a role⁣ in this context?

**Ambassador Fahmy:** The cooperation with the IMF is essential. Ms. ⁤Georgieva has expressed ⁢the Fund’s full understanding ⁤of the immense⁢ challenges we ⁢are dealing ​with. Together, we are committed to identifying the most effective⁣ reform paths tailored to Egypt’s unique situation, ensuring that we navigate these difficulties while pursuing sustainable economic growth.

**Interviewer:** Thank you for your ​insights, ⁢Ambassador.⁤ It sounds ‌like Egypt is on‌ a path of⁢ resilience, particularly in ‍these trying times.

**Ambassador Fahmy:** Thank you ⁣for ⁤the opportunity​ to discuss our efforts. We remain hopeful and‌ committed to‍ building a ⁤stable and prosperous future for‌ Egypt.

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world

The implementation plan of the “Strategy for preparing citizens for civil resistance” was approved

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief
written by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

The strategy implementation plan aims to ensure proper involvement of society and institutions – to strengthen society’s determination to defend the state, resistance to modern security threats, and to provide an opportunity to acquire knowledge and practical skills necessary for the implementation of civil resistance.

“We believe that during the first period of implementation of the plan, we will achieve a leap in informing the public about how to behave in emergency situations, and strengthen the attitude to resist by peaceful means or weapons. Also, the Civil Resistance Council will be established – a mechanism for sustainable cooperation with society. This plan is a set of concrete steps that will create a breakthrough in the preparation of society. We must understand that the defense of the state is the responsibility of each of us,” says Minister of National Defense Arvydas Anušauskas.

The strategy of preparing citizens for civil resistance will be implemented in three phases: 2023-2025, 2026-2030, 2031-2035. A separate plan of measures will be prepared for each of the stages. Today, the Government of the Republic of Lithuania approved the 2023-2025 the plan.

2023-2025 more than 40 measures will be implemented to strengthen public education about security threats, youth education, mobilization, civil resistance, civil defense training, cooperation of institutions with the public. By implementing the measures, we will aim to ensure their accessibility to as many different groups of society as possible.

As early as this autumn, the online mobilization and civil resistance training platform “Mobilization School” will be presented to the public, which will constantly update detailed information about the role of citizens in an emergency, state of war or mobilization, as well as material on how to contribute to unarmed defense. And for 9th grade students, the defense course will become mandatory.

2023-2025 A total of about 114 million is expected to be allocated for the implementation of the national agenda implementation plan. Eur. (2023 – EUR 32 million; 2024 – EUR 39 million; 2025 – EUR 43 million).

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#implementation #plan #Strategy #preparing #citizens #civil #resistance #approved

**Interview with⁣ Arvydas Anušauskas, Minister of National Defense of Lithuania**

**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us, Minister​ Anušauskas. ⁤Lithuania ⁤has recently set up a wartime civilian force. ​Can you explain the primary objectives of this initiative?

**Minister Anušauskas:** Thank you for having⁢ me. The primary‌ objective of establishing this ⁢wartime⁢ civilian force is to enhance our ‍national defense through community involvement. These units ‍will engage in critical tasks, such as setting up roadblocks, enforcing curfews, guarding strategic sites, and ‍overall civil defense. Our aim is to involve society actively in our‌ national security.

**Interviewer:** ⁢You mentioned a strategy implementation plan focusing on societal involvement. How do ‌you foresee its impact on public awareness ⁢and preparedness for emergencies?

**Minister Anušauskas:** Absolutely. We believe that ⁣the implementation of this plan will significantly increase public awareness regarding emergency situations. In the initial stages, we will focus on informing the public about proper behavior in crises, whether they require peaceful resistance or more assertive actions. Our​ goal is to empower citizens with⁣ knowledge ​and practical skills to defend ⁣our state effectively.

**Interviewer:** There’s a mention of a Civil Resistance Council in your strategy. Could ⁢you elaborate on its role?

**Minister Anušauskas:** The ⁣Civil Resistance‌ Council will be vital in fostering⁤ sustainable cooperation⁣ between our government​ and society. It will serve as⁢ a platform for dialogue and​ collaboration, ensuring that our citizens have​ a voice in national defense ⁤strategies. This council will help strengthen community engagement and ⁣resilience against ⁢modern security threats.

**Interviewer:** The strategy has phases extending into 2035. Why is this long-term‌ approach necessary?

**Minister Anušauskas:** The nature of modern threats​ requires us to adapt ⁤continuously. By dividing our strategy into ⁣three phases, we can systematically build our capabilities and societal readiness over time. ​Each phase ‌will ‌develop specific ⁣measures⁢ tailored ⁤to our evolving security landscape. We believe that a sustained effort will yield the best results⁤ in preparing our ⁤citizens for civil ⁤resistance and defense.

**Interviewer:** what message would you like to leave with our audience regarding the defense ⁢of ⁤the state?

**Minister Anušauskas:** The ⁤defense of our state is​ a collective responsibility. Each citizen has a role to play in ensuring⁣ our safety and⁣ security. I encourage everyone ⁤to become informed, engaged, and prepared. Together, we can foster a‍ resilient society that is ready to face ⁢any challenge. Thank you.

**Interviewer:** Thank you,‍ Minister Anušauskas, for sharing your insights on this crucial​ initiative.

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