AS a humanitarian organization that plays an important role in the health and emergency relief system in Indonesia, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) aims to provide assistance to those in need regardless of background, as well as to improve community welfare.
Officially established on September 17, 1945, a month after the proclamation of Indonesian independence, PMI has a history of formation that coincides with the plan for Indonesian independence.
It started with the establishment of the Indonesian Red Cross organization by the Dutch colonialists on October 21, 1873, with the name Het Nederland-Indiche Rode Kruis (NIRK), which later changed its name to Nederlands Rode Kruiz Afdeling Indie (NERKAI).
The establishment of NERKAI, provided awareness to the Indonesian government, to make PMI an independent Indonesian organization to carry out humanitarian missions.
Then, in 1932, there was a spirit to establish the Indonesian Red Cross pioneered by RCL Senduk and Bahder Djohan. However, the proposal for establishment was rejected at the NERKAI congress in 1940 and was rejected again during the Japanese occupation.
Long after the rejection of the proposal, on September 3, 1945, President Soekarno ordered the Minister of Health, Buntaran Martoatmodjo, to form a National Red Cross Agency, in order to show the international world that the existence of the Indonesian State was a real fact after the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945.
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Then, on September 5, 1945, Buntaran formed the Committee of Five consisting of R Mochtar, Bahder Johan, Joehana, Marzuki and Sitanala, to prepare for the establishment of the Red Cross in Indonesia.
As time went by, on September 17, 1945, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Executive Board was formed with the first chairman being Mohammad Hatta.
On January 16, 1950, PMI gained international recognition with the Dutch Government disbanding NERKAI and handing over its assets to PMI.
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The dissolution and recognition was represented by NERKAI by B Van Trich, while PMI was represented by Bahder Djohan.
In realizing the international recognition of PMI, the Indonesian government issued Presidential Decree No. 25 dated January 16, 1950 and strengthened by Presidential Decree No. 246 dated November 29, 1963. The Presidential Decree contained the Indonesian government’s recognition of the existence of PMI. This recognition became the pioneer of PMI’s main task in the 1949 Geneva Convention, namely that PMI has the task of providing first aid to victims of natural disasters and war victims.
Having been the backbone of first aid for the Indonesian people for more than 79 years, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) has a clear goal in helping the community and helping others without discrimination.
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The following are the main aims and objectives of PMI:
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Helping others without discrimination
PMI does not side with any political group, race, ethnicity, or religion. They prioritize victims who need immediate help to save their lives.
2. Providing assistance to victims of armed conflict and riots
PMI provides assistance to victims of armed conflict and riots both at home and abroad.
3. Blood and health services
PMI carries out blood services in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and provides health services and public welfare.
4. Volunteer development and education
PMI provides volunteer development and carries out education and training related to the Red Cross.
5. Dissemination of information and disaster management
PMI disseminates information related to Red Cross activities and assists in handling disasters and/or calamities at home and abroad.
6. Developing community welfare
PMI is committed to improving community welfare by providing health and disease prevention programs. (Z-1)
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– What is the history and formation of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI)?
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The Indonesian Red Cross: 79 Years of Mobilizing Humanitarian Aid
[Main Image: Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) officers perform medical treatment on a victim of an LPG gas explosion in Surabaya, East Java]
As a humanitarian organization that plays a vital role in the health and emergency relief system in Indonesia, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) has been providing assistance to those in need, regardless of background, for over 79 years. Established on September 17, 1945, just a month after Indonesia’s declaration of independence, PMI has a rich history that coincides with the country’s struggle for independence.
The Formation of PMI
The concept of the Red Cross in Indonesia dates back to 1873 when the Dutch colonialists established Het Nederland-Indiche Rode Kruis (NIRK), which later became Nederlands Rode Kruiz Afdeling Indie (NERKAI). However, the Indonesian government recognized the need for an independent organization to carry out humanitarian missions, leading to the establishment of PMI.
In 1932, RCL Senduk and Bahder Djohan pioneered the effort to establish the Indonesian Red Cross, but the proposal was rejected twice, in 1940 and during the Japanese occupation. It wasn’t until September 3, 1945, that President Soekarno ordered the formation of a National Red Cross Agency, which led to the establishment of PMI on September 17, 1945, with Mohammad Hatta as its first chairman.
International Recognition
On January 16, 1950, PMI gained international recognition when the Dutch government disbanded NERKAI and handed over its assets to PMI. This recognition was further strengthened by Presidential Decree No. 25 dated January 16, 1950, and Presidential Decree No. 246 dated November 29, 1963, which recognized PMI’s role in providing first aid to victims of natural disasters and war victims.
Aims and Objectives of PMI
Over the years, PMI has remained committed to its core objectives, which include:
- Helping others without discrimination: PMI prioritizes victims who need immediate help, regardless of their political affiliation, race, ethnicity, or religion.
- Providing assistance to victims of armed conflict and riots: PMI provides aid to victims of armed conflict and riots both within Indonesia and abroad.
- Blood and health services: PMI carries out blood services in accordance with laws and regulations and provides health services and public welfare.
Conclusion
For over 79 years, the Indonesian Red Cross has been a beacon of hope for those affected by natural disasters, armed conflicts, and other crises. As a symbol of humanitarian aid, PMI continues to work tirelessly to provide assistance to those in need, upholding its core values of impartiality, neutrality, and voluntary service.
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What are the key milestones in the history of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) since its establishment?
The Indonesian Red Cross: 79 Years of Humanitarian Aid and Service
The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is a humanitarian organization that has been playing a vital role in the health and emergency relief system in Indonesia for over 79 years. Since its establishment on September 17, 1945, PMI has been committed to providing assistance to those in need, regardless of background, and improving community welfare.
The History and Formation of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI)
The formation of PMI coincides with the plan for Indonesian independence. The Dutch colonialists established the Indonesian Red Cross organization on October 21, 1873, with the name Het Nederland-Indiche Rode Kruis (NIRK), which later changed its name to Nederlands Rode Kruiz Afdeling Indie (NERKAI). However, the Indonesian government was keen on establishing an independent Indonesian organization to carry out humanitarian missions.
In 1932, there was a spirit to establish the Indonesian Red Cross pioneered by RCL Senduk and Bahder Djohan. However, the proposal for establishment was rejected at the NERKAI congress in 1940 and was rejected again during the Japanese occupation.
After the rejection, on September 3, 1945, President Soekarno ordered the Minister of Health, Buntaran Martoatmodjo, to form a National Red Cross Agency, in order to show the international world that the existence of the Indonesian State was a real fact after the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945.
The Establishment of PMI
On September 5, 1945, Buntaran formed the Committee of Five consisting of R Mochtar, Bahder Johan, Joehana, Marzuki, and Sitanala, to prepare for the establishment of the Red Cross in Indonesia. on September 17, 1945, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Executive Board was formed with the first chairman being Mohammad Hatta.
International Recognition
On January 16, 1950, PMI gained international recognition with the Dutch Government disbanding NERKAI and handing over its assets to PMI. The dissolution and recognition were represented by NERKAI by B Van Trich, while PMI was represented by Bahder Djohan.
Objective and Goals of PMI
The main objectives and goals of PMI are:
- Providing Humanitarian Aid: PMI aims to provide assistance to those in need, regardless of background, and improving community welfare.
- First Aid and Emergency Relief: PMI has the task of providing first aid to victims of natural disasters and war victims, as stated in the 1949 Geneva Convention.
- Promoting Humanitarian Values: PMI aims to promote humanitarian values, such as respect, diversity, and inclusivity, in all its activities and programs.
Conclusion
The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) has a rich history and has been the backbone of first aid for the Indonesian people for more than 79 years. With its clear objectives and goals, PMI continues to play a vital role in providing humanitarian aid and service to those in need, without discrimination.
Further Readings
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