Liver Cancer: Symptoms, Detection, and Treatment Options for Adults and Children

2023-05-28 23:00:00

Considered one of the most aggressive diseases that exist, the cancer of liver It can occur in three types: liver cell cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary liver cancer, which can occur in children and adults.

identify the cancer time is crucial to treat the disease. For this reason, we tell you what the symptoms are to detect it and start with the respective treatment.

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It is relevant to point out that the liver is responsible for producing bilethe substance that aids digestion and the breakdown of fats in food. Besides, stores energy in the body y purifies the bloodbecause it filters harmful substances.

The functions that this organ fulfills are extremely important for the functioning of the body, therefore, “you can’t live with a failing liver. If the liver fails, the doctor may place you on a waiting list for a liver transplant,” according to Medline Plus.

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The US National Cancer Institute (NCI) shared a list of symptoms.

The 12 symptoms of liver cancer to watch out for

so then How do you know when to go to your doctor for an emergency check-up?

According to the US National Cancer Institute (NCI), the official site of the United States Government, common symptoms are:

Mass or hard lump on the right side under the ribs.
Discomfort in the upper right part of the abdomen.
Swelling of the abdomen.
Pain around the right scapula or in the back.
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
Bruising or bleeding that appears easily.
Unusual tiredness and weakness.
Nausea and vomiting.
Loss of appetite or feeling full after eating small meals.
Weight loss for unknown reasons.
White, plaster-like stools and dark urine.
Fever.

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to these signs, the Mayo Clinic adds pain in the upper abdomen, weakness and general fatigue.

See your doctor if you have bloating and abdominal pain in the upper right part of your stomach.

When abnormal tissue or cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat

Both health entities recommend that If you have these symptoms, see your trusted doctor.

“Detection is the search for a cancer before the person presents any symptoms. This may help find the cancer at an early stage (stage). When abnormal tissue or cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat,” according to the US National Cancer Institute.

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Liver cancer treatment

Screening tests include ultrasound, CT scans, and biomarkers. Treatments may vary due to what the patient needs.

The disease can be treated with surgery, a liver transplant, ablation therapy, embolization therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and clinical trials.

According to the aforementioned portal, Surgery may remove the part of the liver with cancer.

In ablation therapy, tissue is removed or destroyed. There are different types: radiofrequency ablation, microwave therapy, percutaneous ethanol injection, cryoablation, and electroporation therapy.

(Besides: Colon cancer: what causes it and what habits can help reduce the risk?)

Embolization therapy involves “using substances to obstruct or decrease blood flow from the hepatic artery to the tumor,” according to the US National Cancer Institute.

Immunotherapy is used to strengthen the immune system and fight disease.

“Targeted therapy is a type of treatment in which drugs or other substances are used to identify and attack specific cancer cells,” the portal details.