Nasal cancers, known as nose cancerThese are a variety of cancers that include the nose and paranasal sinuses. These are rare, with an incidence of less than 3% among all head and neck malignancies. The most common cause is exposure to wood dust, followed by industrial fumes, nickel refining, leather tanning, chrome paints, and tobacco use. .
Recent studies have shown that outdoor air pollution can lead to malignant tumors in the sinuses Human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to a precancerous change in non-cancerous sinus tumors The age group most affected by nasal cancer is the sixth decade.
Nose cancer types
There are many types of sinusoidal malignancies, of which squamous cell carcinoma is the most common, followed by adenocarcinoma. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common type of sinus cancer in children.
Other rare types include adenoid cystic, undifferentiated sinusoidal type, fibrosarcoma, hemangioblastoma, extraglandular lymphoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, etc.
Some common symptoms of nasal cancer:
Symptoms of these cancers are similar to those of common benign (non-cancerous) disorders such as sinusitis, delaying diagnosis in patients with advanced cancer.
Patients usually show us when the cancer has grown and spread to nearby structures such as the eye, brain, etc. and causes complications that lead to a poor prognosis.
The most common symptoms of nasal cancer are nasal obstruction followed by pain on the cheek, nosebleeds, cheek swelling, growths above the palate, double vision, cheek numbness, sagging teeth, improper dentures, and neck mass in order of decreasing frequency.
Nose cancer treatment
The patient undergoes a clinical examination of the nose, mouth, eyes and neck with a rhinoscope.
Enhanced CT or MRI scans are essential to understand the location and extent of the tumor along with the involvement of nearby critical areas.
A biopsy can tell us of the growth in relation to the type of cancer. The treatment algorithm depends on the stage of the cancer and prognostic factors such as the location and type of cancer.
The main method for treating nasal cancer is surgery in early-stage cancers.
Advanced stage cancers require multimodal treatment with surgery followed by radiotherapy alone or with chemotherapy.
Surgical treatment requires mass resection of the primary site along with management of the eye and neck if necessary.