Pernicious Anemia: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments – Your Ultimate Guide

2023-06-09 08:31:17

Anemia is one of the health problems that a large number of people suffer from, as it affects about a third of the world’s population.

People with anemia often underestimate the health problem they suffer from, considering it transient and treatable by improving the quality of the diet.

Anemia occurs when the body does not have a sufficient amount of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, which leads to a decline in the process of transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, and its most important symptoms are a feeling of fatigue and pale color.

What many people don’t know is that there are about 400 types of anemia, each with a special cause. Some of them are temporary and others are long-term. One of these types is what is known as Pernicious Anemia, or pernicious anemia, which a large number of people are unaware of.

Hematologist, malignant tumor, George Al-Hashem, said in an interview with “Sky News Arabia” that pernicious anemia is a form of anemia associated with a “vitamin B12” deficiency, as this deficiency occurs due to the erosion of the stomach membrane, which leads to the stomach not secreting some of it. Acids and proteins responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12 by the gut, pointing out that this type of anemia has been called pernicious because it leads over time to stomach cancer.

According to Al-Hashem, the symptoms of pernicious anemia are a feeling of fatigue, numbness in the hands and feet, weakness in the entire body, in addition to pallor and shortness of breath, pointing out that the risks of this type of anemia lie in the possibility of bleeding or severe damage to the nervous system if not The injury is quickly diagnosed.

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The malignant swelling hematologist reveals that people who are susceptible to this health problem are people who suffer from some kind of autoimmune defect or from infections in the body, infections in the pancreas gland and infections in other glands in the body, indicating that pernicious anemia can be detected when it appears Laboratory tests show that the person suffers from anemia and also a deficiency in “vitamin B12”, where specific blood tests are also performed that show in a proven and clear way that the person suffers from this health problem, and then a “stomach endoscopy” can be performed to see if there is inflammation in the stomach. cavity and take a biopsy from the site of inflammation for transplantation.

Al-Hashem concludes his speech to “Sky News Arabia” by noting that pernicious anemia can be treated by supplying the body with quantities of “vitamin B12”, whether it is through injections into the muscle or through pills under the tongue, and folic acid can also be used, in addition to adopting A diet that contains red meat in moderation and not in excess.

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