What specific security measures will the joint Egyptian, turkish, and Palestinian Authority force implement to prevent the resurgence of Hamas?

U.S. President Trump, Egypt’s President El-Sisi, and Turkey’s president Erdogan Sign Gaza Peace Agreement

The Historic Tripartite agreement: Key Provisions

On October 13, 2025, a landmark peace agreement was signed in Cairo, Egypt, brokered by a collaborative effort between U.S. President Donald Trump, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. This agreement, aimed at establishing a lasting peace in the Gaza Strip, represents a significant shift in regional diplomacy and offers a potential pathway to stability after decades of conflict. The core of the agreement focuses on several key areas:

* Security Guarantees: A joint security force, comprised of Egyptian, Turkish, and Palestinian Authority personnel, will be deployed to Gaza to maintain order and prevent the resurgence of Hamas and other militant groups. The U.S. will provide logistical and intelligence support.

* Economic reconstruction: A $50 billion reconstruction fund, primarily financed by the U.S., Saudi Arabia, and the European Union, will be allocated to rebuild Gaza’s infrastructure, including housing, hospitals, schools, and essential utilities. This economic aid package is crucial for long-term stability.

* Border Control: Egypt will assume primary obligation for controlling the Rafah crossing, with Turkish assistance in monitoring and preventing the smuggling of weapons and materials. Enhanced border security is a central tenet of the agreement.

* Palestinian Governance: The agreement stipulates a phased transition towards a unified Palestinian government, incorporating elements from both Fatah and Hamas, under the auspices of the Palestinian Authority. This aims to address the internal Palestinian divisions that have hampered previous peace efforts.

* Israeli Security Concerns: Israel has received firm security assurances, including guarantees against future attacks from Gaza and the dismantling of Hamas’s military infrastructure. These assurances were a prerequisite for Israel’s tacit approval of the agreement.

The Role of Each Leader in the Negotiations

The success of this agreement is largely attributed to the unique dynamics and individual contributions of each leader involved.

Donald Trump – The Mediator

president trump’s involvement was pivotal in bringing the parties to the negotiating table. His management leveraged existing relationships with both Egypt and Turkey, and applied sustained diplomatic pressure on all stakeholders. Trump’s focus on “deal-making” and his willingness to challenge conventional diplomatic norms proved instrumental in overcoming longstanding obstacles. His previous efforts in the Abraham Accords provided a framework for further regional normalization.

Abdel fattah el-Sisi – The Regional Anchor

President el-Sisi played a crucial role as the host and facilitator of the negotiations. Egypt’s past ties to the Palestinian cause, coupled with its strategic importance in regional security, made it an ideal location for the talks. El-Sisi’s commitment to stability and his willingness to engage with all parties were essential in building trust and fostering a constructive dialogue. Egypt’s experience in counter-terrorism also informed the security provisions of the agreement.

Recep tayyip Erdoğan – The Bridge builder

President Erdoğan’s participation was initially met with skepticism, given Turkey’s historically strong support for Hamas. However, Erdoğan demonstrated a pragmatic approach, recognizing the need for a comprehensive solution that addresses the root causes of the conflict. Turkey’s influence within the Muslim world and its economic ties to Gaza proved valuable in securing buy-in from key stakeholders. Erdoğan’s willingness to engage with both israel and the Palestinian Authority was a significant departure from previous turkish policy.

Implications for Regional Stability and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

This Gaza peace agreement has far-reaching implications for the broader middle East.

* Reduced Regional Tensions: The agreement is expected to substantially reduce tensions between Israel, Hamas, and Egypt, potentially preventing future escalations of violence.

* Economic Opportunities: The reconstruction of Gaza will create significant economic opportunities for both Palestinians and neighboring countries.

* Strengthened U.S. Influence: The agreement reinforces the U.S.’s role as a key mediator in the region.

* Potential for Broader Peace: This agreement could serve as a stepping stone towards a comprehensive Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement,addressing the core issues of borders,settlements,and Jerusalem.

* Counter-Terrorism Efforts: The enhanced security cooperation between Egypt, Turkey, and the Palestinian Authority will bolster counter-terrorism efforts in the region.

Challenges and potential Obstacles

Despite the optimism surrounding the agreement, several challenges remain:

* Implementation: The triumphant implementation of the agreement will require sustained commitment and cooperation from all parties.

* Hamas Opposition: