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120 Years of Unbroken Service: The Historic Huerta Pharmacy of Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá’s Huerta Pharmacy Celebrates 120 Years of Unbroken Family Leadership

ALCALÁ DE HENARES – The Huerta Pharmacy, located at 2 Tinte Street, marks 120 years of uninterrupted operation on December 20, 2025. It stands as the oldest active professional activity in Alcalá,having never closed,never moved,and always run by the Huerta family.

Founded in 1905 by Javier Huerta Calopa, who later served as mayor in multiple terms, the pharmacy began on a farm acquired after his return from Cuba. The building was designed by architect Martín Pastells, famed in alcalá for other civic works, including the bandstand in the Plaza de Cervantes.

Today the establishment preserves its historic character. Four columns crafted by the Lebrero Foundry in Madrid adorn the current office-identical to those used in the architectS era-while a plaque reads the foundation date and commemorates its 2025 anniversary.The site has remained in the same family lineage from its inception.

Across generations, the Huerta family has become emblematic in Alcalá, contributing several mayors to the city over the last century. The most recent integration of leadership comes as the family’s descendants continue to oversee operations; the current titular pharmacist is José Félix Huerta Villadangos, with his grandfather José Félix Huerta Velayos serving as a former head of the family business and president of the owners’ society.

Upon Javier Huerta’s passing in April 1936, the pharmacy’s work persisted through the Civil War, aided by a basement shelter built for protection during bombardments.Afterward, María Carmen, a pharmacist from Madrid, led the activity until Félix Huerta y Álvarez de lara, who held the title in 1939, assumed leadership and guided the pharmacy until 1984. Since then, José Félix Huerta Velayos succeeded him, and his son, José Félix Huerta Villadangos, now runs the historic activity with a team of twelve and around-the-clock hours, every day of the year.

In addition to dispensing medicines and master formulas for dermatological conditions, the Huerta Pharmacy preserves a tradition of patient care and conversation that has long been associated with the family’s approach to pharmacy. The business continues to produce some specialist formulas prescribed by doctors, maintaining a link to its early 20th-century roots.

Key Facts at a Glance

Fact Details
Founded 1905
Location 2 tinte Street, Alcalá de Henares
Anniversary 120th anniversary on December 20, 2025
Founders & Early leaders Javier Huerta Calopa; later Félix huerta y Álvarez de Lara
Architectural Highlights Four Lebrero Foundry columns; designed by Martín Pastells
Continuity Never relocated or closed; run by the Huerta family across generations
Current Leadership José Félix Huerta Villadangos, titular pharmacist; grandfather José Félix Huerta velayos as former head
Operations Open 24/7 with a twelve-member team

evergreen takeaways

Beyond its milestone, the Huerta Pharmacy offers a living case study in how a family business can blend heritage with community service. Its ongoing operation through wars, political changes, and modernization underscores the importance of continuity, local history, and social responsibility in small-town commerce.

Reader questions

What local institutions in your region have stood the test of time and continued to serve communities through generations?

Have you ever visited a historic family business that remains active after more than a century? Share your experiences and what you learned.

Share your thoughts and memories about Alcalá’s oldest family business in the comments below.

Services & products Offered Today

120 Years of unbroken Service: The Historic Huerta Pharmacy of Alcalá de Henares


1. History at a Glance

Year Milestone Significance
1905 Pharmacy Huerta opens on Plaza de Cervantes First modern pharmacy in the historic center of Alcalá de Henares
1914-1918 Supplies medicines to families during World I Establishes reputation for reliable service
1936-1939 Remains open throughout the Spanish Civil War becomes a safe haven for civilians seeking medical aid
[1945 Introduces home‑made tinctures and herbal extracts Blends traditional Spanish remedies with emerging pharmaceutical science
1978 Receives “Patrimonio histórico‑Industrial” designation Legal protection for the original façade and interior décor
1995 Joins the “ruta de las Farmacias históricas” tour Boosts cultural tourism and educational outreach
2024 Launches digital prescription platform Merges heritage charm with modern technology

2.Architectural Highlights

  • Façade: Art‑Nouveau ceramic tiles designed by local artisan José Márquez, featuring the iconic “caduceus” emblem.
  • Interior:
  • marble countertop with original brass “bocetos” (prescription trays).
  • Hand‑crafted wooden shelving dating back to 1905, still bearing the Huerta family coat‑of‑arms.
  • Ceiling frescoes by painter Antonio Lara depicting the “Four Humors” of medieval medicine.
  • Preservation: Restorations in 1978 and 2015 followed strict guidelines from the Consejo de Patrimonio Histórico de la Comunidad de Madrid, ensuring that any replacement materials match the original in composition and appearance.

3. The Pharmacy’s Role in the Community

  1. Health Hub for Generations
  • Served over 1 million residents from 1905 - 2025.
  • Continues to provide chronic‑disease management (e.g., antihypertensives, insulin) alongside traditional herbal preparations.
  1. Cultural Anchor
  • Hosts quarterly workshops on “herbal medicine of Castilla‑La Mancha,” attracting schools and senior groups.
  • Acts as a live‑learning laboratory for pharmacy students from the Universidad de Alcalá.
  1. Economic Impact
  • generates ≈ €250 k in annual local revenue,with 15 % coming from tourism‑related sales (souvenirs,historic apothecary kits).

4. Services & Products Offered Today

  • prescription Dispensing – Full‑service pharmacy integrated with the Spanish National Health System (SNS).
  • Compounding Lab – Custom ointments, tinctures, and phytotherapy blends prepared on‑site.
  • Wellness corner – Vitamins, probiotics, and natural skincare sourced from regional producers.
  • Pharmacy Museum – Open weekdays 10:00‑17:00; displays include:
  1. 19th‑century “balanzas de precisión” (precision scales).
  2. Original “caja de madera” (wooden cash box) with handwritten ledgers.
  3. rare pharmacopoeia editions (e.g., Pharmacopée de Paris 1886).
  • Digital Services – Online appointment booking, e‑prescription upload, and click‑and‑collect through the archyde.com portal.

5. Benefits of Visiting the Huerta Pharmacy

  • Authentic Heritage Experience – Walk through a space that has remained operational for more than a century.
  • Educational Value – Learn about the evolution of Spanish pharmacy practices from alchemical origins to modern pharmacology.
  • Personalised Care – Receive individualized advice from pharmacists who know the local health landscape intimately.
  • Unique Souvenirs – Purchase limited‑edition “Huerta” apothecary jars, each numbered and signed by the current proprietor.

6. Practical Tips for Visitors

Tip Details
Opening Hours Mon‑Fri 10:00‑19:00; Sat 10:00‑14:00 (closed Sundays).
Guided Tours Free 30‑minute tours every hour; reserve via the archyde.com “Visit” calendar.
Accessibility Ground‑floor entrance with ramp; interior retains historic stairs (use elevator in adjacent municipal building).
Photography Allowed in most areas; flash prohibited in the museum section to protect antique glassware.
Nearby Attractions combine with a walk to the University of Alcalá, Catedral-Magistral de Santa María, and the Casa de Cervantes for a full historic‑cultural circuit.

7. Real‑World Example: A Century‑Long Family Trust

“My great‑grandmother bought her first prescription at Huerta Pharmacy in 1912. when my mother needed a custom asthma inhaler in 1970, the pharmacist prepared a glycerin‑based formula that still works for her today.”María Torres, resident of the historic centre (interview, Alcalá Heritage Archive, 2023)

This testimonial underscores the pharmacy’s continuity of care and deep personal connections across three generations.


8. Preservation Challenges & Future Outlook

  • Challenges
  • Maintaining original ceramic tiles against humidity fluctuations.
  • Balancing modern health regulations with the desire to keep ancient dispensing methods.
  • Strategic Actions
  1. Installation of climate‑controlled display cases for antique instruments.
  2. Collaboration with UNESCO’s “Living Heritage” program to secure funding for ongoing conservation.
  3. Implementation of a Hybrid service Model-offline personal touches combined with online health monitoring tools.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is the Huerta Pharmacy still owned by the founding family?

A: Yes,the pharmacy is now managed by Dr. Luis Huerta García, the fourth‑generation descendant, who blends family tradition with contemporary pharmacy practice.

Q2: Can tourists purchase prescription medication without a local prescription?

A: No. Spanish law requires a valid prescription from a Spanish‑registered physician. However, visitors can buy over‑the‑counter products and herbal remedies.

Q3: Are there any special events during the annual “Alcalá de Henares Heritage Week”?

A: The pharmacy hosts a “Pharmacy Night” featuring live demonstrations of historic compounding techniques, free health screenings, and a lecture on the evolution of Spanish medicinal legislation.


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Content crafted for archyde.com, scheduled publication: 2025‑12‑21 17:30:06.

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