Israel Focuses on Iran’s Missile Capabilities Amidst Nuclear Talks

Jerusalem – February 13, 2026 – While International attention remains fixed on Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Israel is increasingly concerned with the rapid reconstruction of Iran’s ballistic missile program. Intelligence assessments indicate a concerted effort to restore iran’s capacity to launch attacks against Israel,mirroring capabilities demonstrated during last year’s conflict.This growth has shifted the strategic calculus for Israeli defense officials, who view the missile threat as a more immediate and pressing danger.

The Evolving Threat Landscape

Recent intelligence suggests Iran is not only replenishing its missile stockpiles but also enhancing their accuracy and range. This includes advancements in guidance systems and the development of new missile types. Experts at the International Institute for Strategic Studies [https://www.iiss.org/] note that Iran’s missile program operates with a degree of self-sufficiency, making it less vulnerable to international sanctions than its nuclear program.The focus on missile development allows Iran to maintain a credible deterrent and project power in the region, even if nuclear negotiations remain stalled.

Last Year’s Conflict: A Precedent for Concern

The events of last year served as a stark reminder of Iran’s missile capabilities. During the escalation, iran launched a barrage of missiles at Israeli targets, demonstrating its willingness and ability to directly confront Israel. While Israel’s defense systems,including Iron Dome,successfully intercepted many of the incoming projectiles,the sheer volume of the attack raised concerns about the potential for saturation and eventual breaches of defenses. The rebuilding of this capacity is what is now causing the most alarm in Israel.

Intelligence assessments and Strategic Implications

Israeli intelligence agencies are closely monitoring iran’s missile facilities and related activities.They are tracking the movement of materials, the construction of new launch sites, and the testing of missile components. These efforts are aimed at providing early warning of potential attacks and informing Israel’s defensive strategies. The United States is sharing intelligence with Israel, but officials acknowledge that a thorough understanding of Iran’s missile program remains a challenge.

A Comparative Look at Iran’s Missile Arsenal

Data as of January 2026, based on open-source intelligence and reports from the Centre for Strategic and International Studies [https://www.csis.org/].

The Intersection of Nuclear Talks and Missile Development

The parallel pursuit of nuclear capabilities and missile development presents a complex challenge for the international community. Some analysts argue that Iran is using its missile program as a bargaining chip in nuclear negotiations,

How might Iran’s domestic missile production capabilities impact the effectiveness of international sanctions?

Israel Focuses on Iran’s Missile buildup as Nuclear Talks Continue

Despite ongoing negotiations surrounding Iran’s nuclear program, Israel continues to express deep concern and actively monitor – and prepare for – Iran’s advancements in ballistic missile technology. This dual focus stems from a belief that even with a restored Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Iran’s missile capabilities pose an immediate and significant threat to regional stability.

The Evolving Iranian Missile Program

Iran’s ballistic missile program has seen substantial progress in recent years, moving beyond solely focusing on range to incorporating increased accuracy, maneuverability, and payload capacity.This evolution is driven by several factors:

* Domestic Production: Iran has prioritized self-sufficiency in missile production, reducing reliance on external suppliers. This allows for continuous development and deployment without facing international restrictions specifically targeting component acquisition.

* Technological Advancements: utilizing expertise gained from previous missile programs, Iran is incorporating technologies like solid-fuel propulsion, improving missile responsiveness and reducing launch planning time.

* Proliferation Concerns: There are concerns about potential technology transfer to proxy groups in the region, amplifying the threat landscape for countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and, directly, Israel.

* Missile Arsenal Overview: Current estimates suggest Iran possesses a diverse arsenal, including:

* Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBMs): Like the fateh-110 family, capable of reaching targets within a 300-800km radius.

* Medium-Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBMs): Such as the emad and Ghadr-1,extending the range to 1,800-2,000km,putting regional capitals within reach.

* Intercontinental ballistic Missiles (ICBMs): While debated, reports suggest Iran is developing ICBMs like the Ghadr-H, potentially capable of reaching targets in Europe and the United States.

Israel’s Response: A Multi-Layered Approach

Israel views Iran’s missile program as a critical security challenge, self-reliant of the nuclear issue. Its response is multifaceted:

1. Intelligence Gathering: Israel maintains robust intelligence capabilities focused on monitoring Iranian missile sites, launch activities, and technological advancements.this includes satellite surveillance, signals intelligence, and human intelligence networks.
2. Defensive Systems: Significant investment has been made in developing and deploying advanced missile defense systems:

* Iron Dome: Designed to intercept short-range rockets and artillery shells.

* david’s Sling: Intercepts medium-range ballistic missiles.

* Arrow 3: An exo-atmospheric interceptor designed to counter long-range ballistic missiles.

3. Strategic Partnerships: Israel actively collaborates with the United States on missile defense cooperation, including joint exercises and technology sharing. Strengthening ties with other regional partners, like Greece and Cyprus, also plays a role in enhancing situational awareness and potential response capabilities.
4. reported Covert Operations: While israel maintains a policy of ambiguity,numerous reports suggest involvement in covert operations aimed at disrupting Iran’s missile program. These have included alleged sabotage of facilities and targeting of key personnel. ( Note: These reports are based on media coverage and intelligence assessments and are not officially confirmed by the Israeli government.)

The Nuclear Talks Context

The ongoing negotiations to revive the JCPOA aim to limit Iran’s uranium enrichment activities and provide greater transparency into its nuclear program. Though, Israel argues that the JCPOA’s original limitations on Iran’s missile program were insufficient and that the current negotiations do not adequately address this threat.

Israel’s key concerns regarding the nuclear talks include:

* Sunset Clauses: The expiration of restrictions on Iran’s uranium enrichment activities under the original JCPOA.

* Lack of Missile Restrictions: The absence of concrete provisions to curb Iran’s ballistic missile development and proliferation.

* Regional Aggression: Iran’s continued support for proxy groups and destabilizing activities in the Middle East.

Case Study: Operation Orchard (2007)

A notable example of Israel’s proactive approach to perceived Iranian nuclear threats is Operation Orchard, the 2007 airstrike on a Syrian nuclear facility allegedly being constructed with North Korean assistance. while the target was in Syria, the operation was widely understood as a signal to Iran regarding Israel’s willingness to take decisive action to prevent the development of nuclear weapons capabilities in the region. This event highlights Israel’s long-standing policy of preventing a nuclear threshold being crossed by regional adversaries.

Benefits of a Strong Israeli Defense Posture

A robust Israeli defense posture, focused on both nuclear deterrence and missile defense, offers several benefits:

* Regional Stability: Deters potential aggression from Iran and its proxies.

* Protection of Citizens: Provides a layered defense against missile attacks.

* Strategic Leverage: Enhances Israel’s negotiating position in international forums.

* Alliance Strengthening: Reinforces partnerships with the United States and other allies.

Practical Considerations for Regional Actors

For countries in the region, understanding the dynamics between Iran’s missile program and Israel’s response is crucial for strategic planning:

* Invest in Missile Defense: Strengthening national missile defense capabilities is paramount.

* Enhance Intelligence Sharing: