June 2024

Editorial America, June 14 (EFE).- The presidents of Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador and the Dominican Republic would be the solely Latin American leaders who will attend the Summit for Peace in Ukraine, which will likely be held this weekend in Switzerland, which the international ministers of 4 different nations will be part of, whereas Brazil and Bolivia declined their participation within the occasion, as a result of absence of Russia.

The summit will current the so-called Ukrainian Peace Method, a ten-point doc introduced by kyiv that proposes, amongst different issues, the entire withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine, the discharge of all prisoners of conflict and the restoration of the nuclear safety within the area.

The response of Latin People to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia has been divided by the alliances that a number of have maintained for years with the Russian Authorities and which is mirrored within the little presence that the area can have on the occasion in Bürgenstock (Switzerland).

Solely 5 presidents

A type of who will attend the summit is the president of Argentina, Javier Milei, whose nation has been a part of the Contact Group for the Protection of Ukraine since this Friday, led by the USA and made up of 54 different nations that coordinate navy help. and humanitarian.

Argentina is the primary State in Latin America to turn into a part of this group, also called the Ramstein group.

The president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, who’s on an official go to to Sweden, will journey to Switzerland this Saturday to take part within the Convention, the place he additionally plans to fulfill with the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky.

“This worldwide assembly can have as its central theme exploring an preliminary frequent understanding among the many taking part States on methods to act in favor of a secure and lasting peace in Ukraine,” indicated the Colombian Presidency.

As well as, he identified that “a gathering is deliberate” between Petro and Zelensky”, an unprecedented assembly since to date the Colombian president has averted taking sides in favor of Ukraine and, not like the conflict in Gaza – regarding which just regarding every day he condemns Israel’s assaults – has kept away from referring to the battle began by Russia on February 24, 2022.

Even on the Folks’s Summit – held on July 17 and 18 of final yr on the Free College of Brussels, coinciding with the Third Summit between the European Union and the Neighborhood of Latin American and Caribbean States (EU-Celac), Petro stated that he wouldn’t know whether or not to help Russia or the USA in worldwide geopolitics as a result of, in his opinion, they’re “the identical factor.”

The president of Chile, Gabriel Boric, may even take part within the summit as a part of his second tour of Europe. His attendance was up within the air in current days resulting from strain from his nation’s opposition for him to return as a result of intense rains which are hitting the middle of the nation and have precipitated hundreds of victims.

Sources from Boric’s workforce confirmed to EFE the dedication of the Chilean chief to be current at this occasion of world relevance and to talk with President Zelenski, with whom he has had a really shut relationship since he assumed energy in Chile, on March 11, 2022.

Ecuador, which is a non-permanent member of the UN Safety Council for the interval 2023-2024, will likely be represented by its president, Daniel Noboa, and the Minister of Overseas Affairs, Gabriela Sommerfeld.

The president of the Dominican Republic, Luis Abinader, may even take part, collectively together with his Minister of Overseas Affairs, Roberto Álvarez, in a gathering to which he’ll carry a message of peace in order that Ukraine and Russia put an finish to a conflict that, he said, has solely precipitated dying on each side.

Abinader, in a press convention this week, referred to the havoc that this conflict causes to the world economic system, with the rise in the price of uncooked supplies and the lower in Russian tourism.

America can have Vice President Kamala Harris and White Home Nationwide Safety Advisor Jake Sullivan. The vice chairman is scheduled to fulfill with Zelensky on Saturday, to proceed the dialogue undertaken with the president of the USA, Joe Biden, each in Italy and France.

The precedence, in response to the supply, is to underline US help for kyiv’s efforts for a peace based mostly on the ideas of the United Nations Constitution and the territorial sovereignty of Ukraine.

Overseas Minister Javier González-Olaechea will attend on behalf of Peru, with the purpose of displaying the Andean nation’s imaginative and prescient of supporting multilateralism and a peaceable resolution to controversies that contributes to the efforts of the worldwide neighborhood for complete peace.

Mexico, which has maintained an ambiguous place on the conflict in Ukraine by condemning on the one hand the invasion of Russia and, on the identical time, blaming the West for not avoiding the battle with diplomacy, will likely be represented by its international minister, Alicia Bárcena.

Uruguay may even ship its international minister, Omar Paganini, who final January had a phone dialog with the Ukrainian Overseas Minister, Dmytro Kuleba, regarding “the prospects for a negotiated peace and the intention to enhance financial and business ties.”

The president of Guatemala, Bernardo Arévalo de León, canceled his journey to Switzerland resulting from problems with curiosity within the nation, however the chancellor, Carlos Martínez Alvarado, will characterize him on the Summit, whereas Vice President Stephan Brunner will attend from Costa Rica.

Because of the absence of Russia, Lula is just not going

The president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, won’t attend the Peace Convention as a result of absence of Russia on the assembly.

Brazil sticks to the joint proposal it introduced with China final month, which incorporates a sequence of options for Russia and Ukraine to achieve a political resolution to the battle.

That plan requires “de-escalating the conflict” and “creating situations for a political dialogue” between Russia and Ukraine.

Since assuming the Presidency of Brazil in January 2023, Lula has introduced a number of proposals to advertise peace, however they haven’t been nicely obtained both by the Western powers or by Zelensky himself, who views the great relations between the South American nation with suspicion. and Russia.

Alongside the identical strains, the president of Bolivia, Luis Arce, won’t attend the Peace Summit both as a result of absence of Russia, his political ally, and has reiterated his place on the seek for a peaceable resolution between each nations.

Arce visited Russia final week and took part within the St. Petersburg Worldwide Financial Discussion board as a star visitor, the place he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

On that event, each highlighted the strengthening of the connection between the 2 nations, reaching agreements on the exploitation of lithium and the development of a nuclear energy plant by 2025 in Bolivia.

Cuba, which has explicitly supported Russia, won’t have high-level illustration on the assembly.

The island’s authorities has ridden contradictions to defend Russia – one in every of its few allies on a political and financial stage – resulting from its historic relationship with Ukraine, when each had been a part of the socialist bloc, and to the pacifist, sovereignist and anti-imperialist rhetoric of its diplomacy. .

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