2024-06-16 05:22:02
After the anti-amendment motion, a wave of immigrants broke out, and the Hong Kong authorities launched applications such because the “Excessive Expertise Entry” program to recruit new immigrants. Some individuals exit inside the town, and a few individuals are available in exterior the town. How has Hong Kong’s inhabitants modified prior to now 5 years throughout the Diaspora Period? Figures from the Census and Statistics Division present that Hong Kong’s inhabitants was 7.52 million in 2019 and seven.5 million by the tip of 2023, an obvious lower of 20,000. Taking a better have a look at the info, everlasting residents dropped from 7.365 million to 7.229 million, a lower of regarding 136,000 individuals. The floating inhabitants elevated from 155,000 to greater than 270,000, a rise of 119,000. “Jizhishe” re-examined the visa numbers of the UK, Canada, Australia and Taiwan. From 2019 to the current, no less than 296,000 individuals have immigrated to the 4 locations. The SAR authorities’s “Extremely Proficient”, “Wonderful Expertise”, “Skilled”, One-way Allow and different applications have added a complete of 529,000 individuals to Hong Kong.
What are the modifications behind Hong Kong’s inhabitants, which has dropped by 20,000 in 5 years?
Info from the Census and Statistics Division exhibits that as of the tip of 2023, the provisional variety of Hong Kong’s inhabitants is 7.5 million, a lower of solely 20,000 from 7.52 million in 2019. Hong Kong’s inhabitants dropped to 7.427 million in 2020 and to 7.4 million in 2021. From 2022, the inhabitants will rise once more to 7.47 million. The federal government was as soon as reluctant to confess that there was an immigration wave in Hong Kong, however seeing the inhabitants rebound, Chief Secretary for Administration Chan Kwok-kee described it as an “auspicious omen” final yr, reflecting that it has entered a brand new stage of “from governance to prosperity”, and other people from all around the world have “used “Vote together with your ft” and forged a vote of confidence in Hong Kong.
In case you look intently on the inhabitants knowledge, what’s the actuality? The whole inhabitants of Hong Kong is the sum of “cellular residents” and “everlasting residents”. In keeping with the Census and Statistics Division’s clarification, Hong Kong residents might be outlined as “cellular residents” in the event that they keep in Hong Kong for one to 3 months inside the six months earlier than and following the census. “Typical residents” will need to have stayed in Hong Kong for no less than three months inside the six months earlier than and following the census. Non-permanent residents who’re in Hong Kong on the time of census are additionally included within the “Typical residents”.
“Jizhishe” compares the info of “cellular” and “everlasting residents” prior to now 5 years. In 2019, there have been solely 155,500 “cellular residents”, however there have been greater than 274,500 final yr, a rise of 119,000; as for “everlasting residents”, there have been 7.365 million in 2019, however solely regarding 7.229 million final yr, a lower of 136,000 individuals.
After the anti-regulation motion broke out in 2019 and the Nationwide Safety Regulation for the Hong Kong Space got here into impact in 2020, “everlasting residents” have been falling: from 2019 to 2022, they’ve fallen for 4 consecutive years, from 7.365 million to 7.224 million. Final yr, there was a slight improve of 5,000 individuals from the yr earlier than, to 7.229 million.
In different phrases, the rise in Hong Kong’s inhabitants is because of the big improve within the floating inhabitants. The variety of migrant residents has dropped by half from 156,000 in 2019 to solely 86,000 in 2020 because of the epidemic; it would rise once more to 112,000 in 2021. In 2022, Hong Kong will clear customs and its floating inhabitants will double to 249,000, and can improve once more to 274,500 in 2023.
Zhuang Tailiang: Immigrants returning to Hong Kong to go to kin and shifting north to retire have modified from “everlasting residents” to “cellular” individuals
Chong Tai-liang, govt director of the Lau Chor-Tak Institute of World Economics and Finance on the Chinese language College of Hong Kong, estimates that the variety of immigrants has ranged from 140,000 to 300,000 prior to now 5 years. Hong Kong individuals will consider immigrating in 2021 and 2022. Nevertheless, he believes that the immigration wave has ended, and there are nonetheless extra individuals. Reflux.
He defined that the decline within the everlasting inhabitants and the rise within the floating inhabitants might also be attributable to the truth that a part of the inhabitants has modified from “resident” to “cellular”. Zhuang Tailiang mentioned that lately, some aged individuals have moved from Hong Kong to stay within the Mainland, and their time in Hong Kong has been lowered. In consequence, they might have modified from a “everlasting inhabitants” to a “floating inhabitants.” As well as, since Hong Kong cleared customs, some immigrants have returned to Hong Kong from abroad to go to kin or return to Hong Kong to cope with issues that weren’t dealt with throughout the epidemic. Subsequently, the immigrants who returned to Hong Kong for a brief time period and returned to Hong Kong to go to kin have additionally modified from “everlasting residents” to “floating inhabitants” . As well as, the Hong Kong authorities has launched totally different expertise import applications. Zhuang Tailiang estimates that these coming to Hong Kong might also be briefly “floating inhabitants” as a result of they haven’t been in Hong Kong for a very long time. If the abroad arrivals keep in Hong Kong for an extended time, they may regularly change into Hong Kong’s everlasting inhabitants.
The place will no less than the practically 300,000 Hong Kong individuals going out go?
With the lack of everlasting residents and whole inhabitants, the place will they go? After the “Hong Kong Nationwide Safety Regulation” got here into impact in 2020, the UK, Canada and Australia have all launched immigration plans to facilitate Hong Kong individuals; as for Taiwan, due to its proximity to Hong Kong, it as soon as grew to become a preferred immigration location.
The UK will launch the BNO “5+1” residence visa program on the finish of January 2021. After candidates and kin have lived within the nation for “5+1” years, they will apply for residence and mortgage respectively. Wanting on the figures from the British Dwelling Workplace, in 2021, the primary yr that the BNO “5+1” residence visa program was launched, the most individuals utilized, with a complete of 96,418 purposes accepted. It then fell year-on-year, with 2022 and 2023 receiving the identical variety of purposes. 53,694 and 28,303 purposes have been accepted. As of March this yr, 7,393 purposes have been accepted. General, from the tip of January 2021 to March 31 this yr, greater than 186,000 BNO purposes have been accepted, and greater than 144,000 individuals have arrived within the UK with a BNO visa.
Canada launched the “Lifeboat Plan” in February 2021, permitting Hong Kong individuals to first come to Canada with a research or work visa following which apply for everlasting residence. “Canadian Media” (New Canadian Media) quoted in February this yr that the Canadian Division of Citizenship and Immigration has accepted 23,684 visa purposes for the “Lifeboat Plan” from the launch of this system to 2023 (7,766 purposes in 2021 and 13,383 purposes in 2022). purposes, there might be 2,535 purposes in 2023).
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As for everlasting resident purposes, in keeping with figures from Citizenship and Immigration Canada, from January 2021 to March this yr, there have been a complete of 17,289 everlasting resident purposes, and 15,055 have been accepted. If we solely rely the “Lifeboat Plan” visa and everlasting resident purposes which have been accepted since 2021, a complete of 38,739 purposes might be accepted from 2021 to 2023.
In Australia, the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimates that the native inhabitants of Hong Kong was roughly 101,460 Hong Kong residents dwelling in Australia on June 30, 2019, and this can improve to 119,680 in 2023.A rise of roughly 18,220 individuals prior to now 5 years, together with Australia’s launch of a “protected haven” plan in March 2022. As of February this yr, roughly 1,050 purposes for everlasting residence have been accepted.
As for Taiwan, statistics from the Immigration Division of the Ministry of the Inside present that 5,858 individuals have been granted residence permits in 2019, and 10,813 and 11,173 individuals have been granted residence permits in 2020 and 2021 respectively. In 2022, the variety of residence permits granted regularly dropped to eight,945, and in 2023, there have been 6,625. As of April this yr, 1,414 individuals had obtained residence permits.
By way of settlement permits, the quantity has remained at 1,200 to 1,700 individuals from 2019 to 2023. As of April this yr, 614 individuals can settle. Including up the quantity of people that have obtained residence permits and settlement permits, there might be roughly 52,900 Hong Kong residents settling in Taiwan from 2019 to 2024.
To summarize the figures of Hong Kong immigrants within the 4 locations: Thus far in 2019, the full quantity of people that have gone to the UK, Canada, Australia and Taiwan has reached no less than 296,000.
The above figures present that Hong Kong has misplaced no less than 288,000 individuals. So, the place does the newly added “Hong Kong inhabitants” lately come from? The Census and Statistics Division issued a press launch in February stating that the inhabitants improve from the tip of 2022 to the tip of 2023 was primarily because of the internet in-migration of fifty,000 Hong Kong residents, which implies that there are extra immigrants than emigration. Eighty p.c of them are one-way allow holders, greater than 40,000 of them.
Wanting on the immigration knowledge of One-way Allow holders from 2019, a complete of 129,000 One-way Allow holders immigrated to Hong Kong from 2019 to 2023. Along with one-way allow holders, there are additionally “high-end skills” who will transfer in.
The federal government launched the “Excessive-end Expertise Go Scheme” on December 28, 2022. Figures responded by the Immigration Division present that as quickly as Gao Caitong was launched, there have been 1,947 purposes in 2022, of which 875 have been accepted; in 2023, there have been 628.73 million purposes for Gao Caitong, and 49,737 have been accepted. As of April this yr, 16,363 purposes have been obtained and 14,350 have been accepted. From its launch in 2022 to April this yr, Gao Caitong has accepted practically 65,000 purposes.
In 2023, 35,582 candidates will come to Hong Kong along with 51,029 dependents; and this yr till April, 15,649 candidates have come to Hong Kong with 17,820 dependents. From 2023 to 2024, 51,231 candidates and 68,849 dependents will come to Hong Kong.From 2022 to April this yr, candidates for the “Excessive Expertise Entry” program along with their dependents have introduced a complete of 120,000 individuals to Hong Kong.
As well as, “Jizhishe” re-examined the assorted sorts of visa numbers on the Immigration Division, together with common employment visas, “Mainland Expertise Admission Scheme”, “Non-local graduates visa to remain or return to Hong Kong for employment”, “High quality Abilities Entry Scheme” and The “Expertise Expertise Entry Scheme” has imported practically 280,000 skills from 2019 to March this yr.
Including up the numbers of One-way Allow holders, Excessive Expertise Go and numerous expertise visas, Hong Kong has added no less than 529,000 individuals from 2019 to April this yr.
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