Breaking News: Oral Immunotherapy for Food Allergies Now Recommended by EAACI
In an unprecedented move, the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) has endorsed oral immunotherapy (ITO) as a preferred treatment option for managing food allergies. Supported by two decades of clinical data, particularly for allergies to peanuts, cow’s milk, and eggs, this breakthrough could transform the lives of millions of people worldwide who suffer from severe allergic reactions.
What is Oral Immunotherapy (ITO)?
Oral immunotherapy, often referred to as desensitization, is a therapeutic strategy aimed at reducing the severity of allergic reactions by incrementally exposing the body to the allergen. This method works by readying the body to tolerate increasing amounts of the allergenic food, ultimately reducing the anxiety and risk of severe reactions.
Who Can Benefit?
ITO is intended for IgE-mediated food allergies, confirmed through clinical tests and history. Common foods include those high-risk allergens such as milk, eggs, and peanuts. The new guidelines strongly suggest that ITO can be offered to patients, regardless of the severity of their allergy, asthma, or the presence of multiple allergens.
How Does ITO Work?
The induction of tolerance involves gradually increasing the ingestion of the allergenic food until the body adapts. This process is more effective in children, thanks to their more malleable immune systems and generally lower IgE levels. Exercise and proper diet management are crucial during this process to ensure its long-term success.
Practical Considerations
The treatment commences with a low dose administered under medical supervision, followed by a gradual increase over months until reaching a stable maintenance dose. Regular ingestion of the allergen is essential, often for a lifetime, to maintain tolerance. Common side effects include digestive discomfort and skin rashes, necessitating close monitoring and adherence to health guidelines.
Expert Tips for Managing ITO Treatments
- Administer the dose during meals or snacks.
- Maintain a consistent schedule to avoid missed doses.
- Avoid intense activities and hot showers shortly after ingestion.
- Refrain from alcohol and NSAIDs before and after the dose.
- Adjust the dose according to health fluctuations and consult a professional for dosages.
Embracing oral immunotherapy as a viable option will not only help patients but also alleviate the anxiety and stress often associated with food allergies. The EAACI’s endorsement marks a significant turning point in allergy management, offering hope to families and patients navigating the challenges of severe allergic reactions.
Keep an eye on archyde.com for more updates on this groundbreaking development in allergy treatment. Learn more about the latest advancements, practical tips, and health insights to make well-informed decisions about your health and.
