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Amtrak Borealis: 250K+ Riders Used

Amtrak’s Borealis Line Surges Past 250,000 Riders: What’s Next for Midwest Rail?

Imagine a future where hopping on a train between major Midwest cities is as seamless and popular as a cross-country flight, and the recent surge in ridership for Amtrak’s Borealis line is a significant indicator that this vision is closer than we think. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg’s recent ride alongside Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers on the Milwaukee to Twin Cities route underscores a growing momentum for passenger rail, marking a new milestone of over 250,000 passengers just months after hitting the 200,000 mark. This isn’t just about ticking numbers; it’s a powerful testament to the demand for reliable and efficient travel options in the region.

The Borealis Breakthrough: More Than Just a New Route

Launched in May 2024, the daily Borealis service connecting Milwaukee to Chicago and the Twin Cities has quickly proven its mettle. It carried over 18,500 passengers in its inaugural month alone, a strong start that quickly propelled it past the 200,000-rider threshold within its first year. The recent jump to over 250,000 passengers, achieved over the busy Fourth of July weekend, signals a robust and sustained demand. Wisconsin Transportation Secretary Kristina Boardman’s statement highlights this achievement as proof of the “need for safe, reliable and efficient passenger rail travel options,” a sentiment that resonates deeply in an era of increasing focus on sustainable and convenient transportation.

Understanding the Borealis Network

The success of the Borealis isn’t an isolated incident; it’s a strategic extension of existing Amtrak infrastructure. The line seamlessly integrates with the Empire Builder route between St. Paul and Milwaukee, and the popular Hiawatha service that runs between Milwaukee and Chicago. This interconnectedness is key to its appeal, offering a fluid travel experience across multiple states.

The Borealis route currently serves 13 distinct stops, facilitating travel between key Midwestern hubs:

  • St. Paul-Minneapolis, Minn. – Union Depot (MSP)
  • Red Wing, Minn. (RDW)
  • Winona, Minn. (WIN)
  • La Crosse, Wis. – Amtrak Station (LSE)
  • Tomah, Wis. (WDL)
  • Wisconsin Dells, Wis. (WDL)
  • Portage, Wis. (POG)
  • Columbus, Wis. (CBS)
  • Milwaukee, Wis. – Downtown (MKE)
  • Milwaukee, Wis. – General Mitchell Airport (MKA)
  • Sturtevant, Wis. (SVT)
  • Glenview, Ill. (GLN)
  • Chicago, Ill. – Union Station (CHI)

For detailed route information, interested travelers can visit the official Amtrak Borealis page.


Beyond Milestones: The Future of Midwest Passenger Rail

The impressive ridership figures for the Borealis line suggest a broader trend: a potential resurgence and expansion of passenger rail in the Midwest. With increasing concerns about climate change, traffic congestion, and the desire for more productive travel time, trains offer a compelling alternative to driving or flying.

Potential Future Trends and Implications

The sustained success of the Borealis could catalyze further investment and development in intercity passenger rail across the region. Here are some potential implications:

  • Increased Frequency and Service Expansion: As demand grows, Amtrak and its state partners may explore increasing the frequency of the Borealis service or even expanding routes to other underserved corridors. This could include exploring new connections or enhancing existing ones to create a more comprehensive Midwest rail network.
  • Infrastructure Upgrades: Higher ridership often necessitates infrastructure improvements. We could see investments in track upgrades, station modernization, and signaling systems to improve speed, reliability, and overall passenger experience. Such upgrades are crucial for competitive transit solutions.
  • Economic Development: Vibrant passenger rail corridors can be significant drivers of economic development. Accessible train travel can boost tourism, support local businesses in the communities served, and attract new industries seeking convenient transportation for their workforce. Research from organizations like the Federal Transit Administration often highlights these economic benefits.
  • Technological Advancements: The future of rail travel might also involve the adoption of new technologies, such as faster trainsets, improved onboard amenities, and advanced digital platforms for ticketing and real-time information, further enhancing the passenger experience.
  • A Shift in Travel Habits: The growing appeal of rail travel could signal a subtle but important shift in how Americans view transportation. For many, the ability to relax, work, or socialize while traveling, coupled with the environmental benefits, makes train journeys increasingly attractive.


Actionable Insights for Travelers and Policymakers

For travelers, the success of the Borealis is an invitation to reconsider train travel. It’s an opportunity to experience a more relaxed, productive, and environmentally conscious way to journey between these popular cities. Booking in advance, especially during peak seasons, is advisable given the line’s popularity.

For policymakers and transportation authorities, the Borealis serves as a compelling case study. It underscores the potential return on investment for passenger rail initiatives. Continued support for and expansion of similar projects, informed by data and passenger feedback, could unlock significant benefits for regional connectivity and economic vitality. The lessons learned from this successful route can inform future planning and investment in a national passenger rail network.


The momentum behind Amtrak’s Borealis line is undeniable. As more passengers discover the convenience and benefits of this service, it sets a promising precedent for the future of passenger rail across the Midwest and beyond.

What are your predictions for the future of Midwest passenger rail? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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