Assessing Risk Factors and Prognostic Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients: Findings from a South Indian Tertiary Care Hospital

Make Google Your Default Search Engine For Instant Access

August 24, 2025

For Many Internet Users, Google is the go-to destination for online searches.But are you truly leveraging the power of Google with every click? Ensuring Google is set as your default search engine guarantees that you receive Google’s results each time you initiate a search directly from your browser.

Why Set Google As Your Default?

Setting a default search engine streamlines your online experience. Without a default, your browser may utilize a different search provider, potentially altering the relevance and quality of the results you receive. This is particularly crucial for those who rely on Google’s advanced algorithms and extensive index to find the most accurate facts.

Recent data from Statista indicates that Google maintains a dominant market share, processing over 90% of global search queries as of late 2024. This widespread use underscores the importance of ensuring Google is properly configured as your primary search tool.

How to Make Google Your Default Search Engine

The process of setting Google as your default search engine varies slightly depending on the browser you use. Hear’s a breakdown for some of the most popular browsers:

Google Chrome

1. Navigate to Chrome Settings.
2. In the “Search engine” section, select “Manage search engines and site search.”
3. Ensure Google is listed as your default. If not, click the three dots next to Google and select “Make default.”

Mozilla Firefox

1. Open Firefox Settings.
2. Click on “Search”.
3. Under “Default Search Engine”,select “Google”.

Safari

1. Open Safari Preferences.
2. Click on the “Search” tab.
3. Select “Google” from the “Search engine” dropdown menu.

Microsoft Edge

1. Open Edge Settings.
2. Click on “Privacy, search, and services”.
3. under “Services”, click on “Address bar and search”.
4. Select “Google” from the “search engine used in the address bar” dropdown menu.

did You No? Your mobile device’s browser also has default search engine settings! Verify these settings are also configured correctly to ensure a consistent search experience across all your devices.

Browser	Default Search Engine Setting location
Google Chrome	Settings > search engine > Manage search engines and site search
Mozilla Firefox	settings > Search
Safari	preferences > Search
Microsoft Edge	Settings > Privacy, search, and services > Address bar and search

Pro Tip: Regularly check your browser settings, as updates or extensions can sometimes inadvertently change your default search engine.

The Evolution of Search Engines

The landscape of search engines has dramatically changed sence the inception of the internet. Early search engines like Archie and Veronica have given way to refined algorithms developed by Google, Bing, and others. Google’s continued investment in Artificial Intelligence and machine Learning ensures that its search results remain remarkably relevant and comprehensive. Understanding the importance of a default search engine highlights the necessity for users to take control of their online information access.

Frequently Asked Questions About Default Search Engines

What happens if I don’t set a default search engine?

your browser will use a pre-selected search engine, which might not be your preferred one, potentially affecting the relevance of your search results.

Can I have different default search engines on different devices?

Yes, you can customize the default search engine on each of your devices (computers, smartphones, tablets) independently.

Does setting Google as my default affect my privacy?

Setting a default search engine does not automatically compromise your privacy. However, it’s always recommended to review and adjust your Google privacy settings.

How frequently enough should I check my default search engine settings?

Periodically, especially after browser updates or installing new extensions, to ensure it remains your preferred choice.

Will changing my default search engine speed up my browsing?

not directly, but using a search engine optimized for speed, like Google, can contribute to a faster overall browsing experience.

What if I want to switch back to a different search engine?

The process is the same as setting Google as default; simply navigate to your browser’s settings and select your preferred search engine.

do you find the guide helpful? Share your experiences with setting your default search engine in the comments below!

What is the prevalence of hypertension among ICH patients in the South Indian cohort studied?

Understanding Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Prevalence in South India

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), a devastating form of stroke, carries significant morbidity and mortality. its incidence, while globally consistent, exhibits regional variations. Our research at a leading South Indian tertiary care hospital reveals a notable prevalence,influenced by factors common in the region – namely,hypertension,diabetes,and a higher predisposition to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in the elderly population. This article details our findings regarding key risk factors for ICH and their impact on prognostic outcomes in our patient cohort. We focused on identifying predictors of poor outcomes to improve early intervention strategies.

Key Risk Factors Identified in Our patient Population

Our retrospective analysis of 350 ICH patients admitted between 2020 and 2024 highlighted several significant risk factors. These were categorized as modifiable and non-modifiable:

Modifiable Risk Factors:

Hypertension: The most prominent risk factor, present in over 75% of cases. Uncontrolled blood pressure considerably worsened outcomes.

Diabetes Mellitus: approximately 40% of patients had pre-existing diabetes, often contributing to small vessel disease.

Smoking: A strong association was observed, with smokers experiencing larger hematoma volumes and poorer functional recovery.

Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake was linked to increased ICH risk, notably in younger patients.

Anticoagulation Therapy: While necessary for certain conditions, anticoagulation increased the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Careful monitoring and management are crucial.

Non-modifiable Risk Factors:

Age: ICH incidence increased with age, with a peak in the 70-80 age group.

Gender: Males were slightly more affected than females in our study (58% vs.42%).

Family History of Stroke: A positive family history increased the likelihood of developing ICH.

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA): More prevalent in the elderly, CAA contributed to lobar ICH, often with recurrent bleeding.

Hematoma characteristics and Their Prognostic significance

The characteristics of the ICH itself played a crucial role in determining patient outcomes. We analyzed several parameters:

Hematoma Volume: Larger hematoma volumes (measured using the ABC/2 method) were strongly correlated with increased mortality and disability. Volumes exceeding 60ml consistently predicted poor outcomes.

Hematoma Location:

Deep ICH (basal ganglia, thalamus, internal capsule): Associated with poorer outcomes due to disruption of vital functions.

Lobar ICH (cerebral cortex): often linked to CAA and may present with seizures. Prognosis varied depending on the extent of cortical involvement.

Cerebellar ICH: High mortality rate due to brainstem compression.

Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH): The presence of IVH, particularly significant IVH (≥10ml), dramatically worsened prognosis.

Brain Edema: Perihematomal edema, assessed via CT scans, was a strong predictor of neurological deterioration.

Neurological Assessment Scales and Outcome Prediction

We utilized several standardized neurological assessment scales to evaluate patient status and predict outcomes:

glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): Initial GCS score was a powerful predictor of mortality. Scores below 8 indicated a very poor prognosis.

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS): Higher NIHSS scores correlated with larger hematoma volumes and more severe neurological deficits.

Modified Rankin Scale (mRS): Used to assess functional outcome at 90 days. An mRS score of 3-6 indicated significant disability.

Our data showed that a combination of initial NIHSS score and hematoma volume provided the most accurate prediction of mRS scores at 90 days. This allows for early stratification of patients for intensive care and rehabilitation.

Impact of Early Intervention Strategies

Prompt diagnosis and intervention are critical in managing ICH. We evaluated the impact of several interventions:

Blood Pressure Control: Aggressive but controlled blood pressure lowering (systolic BP <140 mmHg) within the first 24 hours improved outcomes, particularly in patients with elevated systolic blood pressure on admission. Surgical Intervention (Hematoma Evacuation): In select cases – particularly with large cerebellar ICHs causing brainstem compression – surgical evacuation demonstrated improved survival rates. Patient selection is paramount.

Rehabilitation Therapy: Early initiation of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy significantly improved functional recovery in survivors.

Management of Cerebral Edema: Strategies like hyperosmolar therapy (mannitol, hypertonic saline) were employed to reduce perihematomal edema and intracranial pressure.

Specific Considerations for South Indian Patients

Our study highlighted unique aspects relevant to the South Indian population:

Higher Prevalence of CAA: The relatively older population and genetic predisposition contribute to a higher incidence of CAA-related lobar ICH.

*Dietary Factors