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Llanelli Woman Designs Toy for Artemis II Moon Mission Participation

by Sophie Lin - Technology Editor


Welsh Designer’s Creation Could Journey to the Moon with <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/recently-published/" title="All NASA News - NASA">NASA</a>

Llanelli, Wales – A unique design born in South Wales is poised for a potential trip to outer space. Courtney John, a 27-year-old graphic designer, has reached the final stage of a global competition hosted by National aeronautics and space administration (NASA). Her creation, a collection of plush humanoids, could accompany the Artemis II mission to the Moon and assist astronauts in identifying the presence of gravity.

The Artemis II Mission and the Role of Zero-Gravity Indicators

The Artemis II mission, scheduled to launch in the coming years, marks a notable step in renewed lunar exploration. As part of this mission, NASA is seeking innovative solutions for zero-gravity indicators (ZGIs).These small items are carried onboard spacecraft to visually signal to the crew when weightlessness has been achieved. Plush toys, due to thier lightweight and soft nature, have proven to be especially effective ZGIs.

Courtney john’s entry, titled “Past, Present, and Future,” comprises three interconnected plush figures. Each figure represents a different era of space travel and embodies the theme of unity. One figure is adorned in a spacesuit reminiscent of the Apollo 17 mission – the last time humans walked on the lunar surface in December 1972. Another wears the spacesuit currently used for the Artemis II mission, signifying the present. The third figure features a globe as a head, with messages penned by the Artemis II crew emblazoned on its body, representing the future of space exploration.

“I’ve always been interested in space, and the opportunity to have something you’ve made go into space would be amazing,” said Courtney. She expressed her excitement about possibly contributing to the Artemis II mission and seeing her creation serve a practical purpose in space exploration.

Competition Details and Significance

The NASA competition attracted over 2,600 submissions from around the world, all responding to a call for designs representing “humanity, exploration and the spirit of the Artemis campaign.” Courtney’s selection as one of the 25 finalists is a testament to her creativity and design skills. The winning design is expected to be announced later this year.

The Artemis program, NASA’s aspiring endeavor to return humans to the Moon, is structured as a three-part series. Artemis I,which successfully orbited the Moon in November 2022,served as an uncrewed test flight.Artemis II will involve a crewed flight around the Moon, and Artemis III aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface. While the original timeline projected a lunar landing by the end of 2025, the mission has experienced several delays.

The Artemis II crew comprises American astronauts Christina Koch, Victor glover, and Reid Wiseman, alongside Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

Artemis Mission Description Status
Artemis I Uncrewed flight test around the Moon completed (November 2022)
Artemis II Crewed flight around the Moon preparing for Launch
Artemis III Crewed lunar landing Delayed – New Target Date TBD

Did You Know? Zero-gravity indicators aren’t new. astronauts have long used small objects to signal the transition to weightlessness, from bells to feathers.

Pro Tip: Following NASA’s Artemis program provides insight into the future of space exploration and technological innovation.

What aspects of space exploration inspire you moast? And how critically important do you think it is indeed to celebrate the history of space travel while looking towards the future?

The Growing Importance of Space Exploration

Space exploration continues to be a driving force for technological advancement and scientific revelation. Beyond the pursuit of knowledge, investments in space technology frequently enough lead to innovations that benefit life on Earth. From medical imaging to materials science, the ripple effects of space research are far-reaching.

Furthermore, with increasing concerns about resource management and the long-term sustainability of our planet, the potential for resource acquisition and even colonization in space is becoming a more prominent topic of discussion.

Frequently Asked Questions about NASA’s Artemis Program

  • What is the artemis program? The Artemis program is NASA’s effort to return humans to the moon and establish a sustainable presence there, paving the way for future missions to Mars.
  • What is a zero-gravity indicator? A zero-gravity indicator is a small item taken into space to visually show astronauts when they have reached weightlessness.
  • When is Artemis II scheduled to launch? While a firm date has not been set, Artemis II is currently in preparation for launch in the coming years.
  • What was the significance of Apollo 17? Apollo 17 was the last time humans walked on the Moon, occurring in December 1972.
  • Why are plush toys effective zero-gravity indicators? Plush toys are lightweight and clearly demonstrate the effects of weightlessness when they begin to float.
  • Who are the astronauts on the Artemis II mission? The crew includes Christina Koch, Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman (all American), and Jeremy Hansen (Canadian).
  • What are the long-term goals of the Artemis program? The program aims to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon and use it as a stepping stone for missions to Mars.

Share this story and let us know your thoughts on this exciting growth in the comments below!


What specific material properties of PEEK where crucial in ensuring the Welsh dragon toy could withstand the extreme conditions of space travel?

Llanelli Woman Designs Toy for Artemis II Moon Mission Participation

A welsh designer Reaches for the stars

A Llanelli-based designer has achieved a remarkable feat: her creation will accompany the Artemis II crew on their historic mission to orbit the moon. The toy, a small, durable representation of a welsh dragon, was selected as part of NASA’s “Personal Items” program, allowing astronauts to bring small, personally significant objects on the lunar flyby. This initiative highlights the human element of space exploration and the importance of connection to home, even when venturing to the furthest reaches of our solar system. The Artemis II mission, scheduled for September 2025, will be the first crewed mission to the Moon in over 50 years.

The Story Behind the Dragon

The designer,[Designer’sName-[Designer’sName-replace with actual name], a local artist specializing in 3D-printed designs and Welsh cultural iconography, submitted the dragon design through a family connection to one of the Artemis II astronauts,[Astronaut’sName-[Astronaut’sName-replace with actual name]. The selection process was highly competitive, with numerous submissions from around the globe.

Design Considerations: The dragon was specifically designed to withstand the rigors of space travel – extreme temperatures, radiation, and the vibrations of launch. It’s constructed from a high-performance polymer, ensuring its integrity throughout the mission.

Cultural Significance: The welsh dragon ( Y Ddraig Goch ) is a powerful symbol of Wales, representing strength, courage, and national identity. Its inclusion on the Artemis II mission serves as a poignant reminder of the global collaboration inherent in space exploration.

3D Printing & Material Science: The toy’s creation leveraged advanced 3D printing techniques and material science to meet NASA’s stringent requirements. This showcases the growing role of innovative manufacturing in the space industry.

NASA’s “Personal Items” Program: A Tradition of Connection

NASA has a long-standing tradition of allowing astronauts to carry personal items on space missions. This practice acknowledges the psychological benefits of having a tangible link to loved ones and familiar surroundings during extended periods away from Earth.

Past Precedent: Throughout the Apollo program and subsequent missions, astronauts have brought photographs, mementos, and small objects representing their personal lives.

psychological Wellbeing: These items provide comfort and a sense of normalcy in the challenging surroundings of space.

Public Engagement: The program also fosters public engagement by allowing people to connect with the human side of space exploration.The Artemis II mission continues this tradition, offering a unique opportunity to share welsh culture with the world.

The Impact on Llanelli and Wales

The selection of the Welsh dragon toy has generated significant excitement in Llanelli and across Wales.

Boosting Local Pride: The achievement has instilled a sense of pride within the local community,demonstrating the talent and creativity present in the region.

Inspiring Future Generations: The story serves as an inspiration for young people in Wales, encouraging them to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields.

Tourism Potential: The event could possibly boost tourism to Llanelli, attracting visitors interested in learning more about the designer and the story behind the dragon.

Welsh Innovation: This event highlights the growing innovation within Wales, notably in areas like advanced manufacturing and design.

Technical Specifications & Material Choices

The toy’s success hinges on its ability to survive the harsh conditions of space. Here’s a breakdown of the key technical aspects:

  1. Material: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) – a high-performance thermoplastic polymer known for its remarkable strength, chemical resistance, and thermal stability.
  2. Dimensions: Approximately 5cm in length, 3cm in height, and 2cm in width – designed to be compact and lightweight.
  3. Weight: Under 20 grams – minimizing its impact on the mission’s payload.
  4. Manufacturing Process: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) – a 3D printing technology that uses a laser to fuse powdered material, creating a durable and precise object.
  5. Radiation Shielding: While not specifically shielded, the PEEK material offers inherent resistance to radiation damage.

Artemis II Mission Overview

The Artemis II mission is a crucial step towards establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon.

Crew: Four astronauts – [Astronaut 1 Name], [Astronaut 2 Name], [Astronaut 3 Name], and [Astronaut 4 Name] – will embark on a 10-day mission.

Trajectory: The spacecraft will orbit the Moon,reaching a maximum distance of approximately 370,000 kilometers from Earth.

* Objectives: The mission will test the Orion spacecraft’s life

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