William Dalrymple Reflects on Dangerous Outcomes of Historical Writing: Being Shot at as a Remarkable Story for Nephews

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Historian Reflects on Forgotten Kings, unexpected Encounters, and the Fragility of Culture

September 20, 2025

A leading voice in historical scholarship recently shared personal anecdotes and reflections, ranging from a seventh-century Indian King to a surprising interaction with a Rock and Roll legend. The conversation touched on the importance of cultural preservation,the transformative power of travel,and the enduring impact of human connection.

The Reign of Mahendravarman I: A Forgotten polymath

When prompted to name a historical figure deserving wider recognition, the historian immediately highlighted Mahendravarman I, a seventh-century ruler of the Pallava dynasty in South India. Mahendravarman I stands out not merely as a powerful leader, but as a pioneering architect – initiating the construction of stone temples – a playwright crafting farces reminiscent of Samuel Beckett, a talented musician, and a devoted enthusiast of fine drink. His plays, including one featuring a divine exchange of souls between a courtesan and a monk, continue to be performed today.

An Unforgettable Meeting with Mick Jagger

Recalling a memorable, albeit awkward, celebrity encounter, the historian described meeting Mick Jagger at a party in Jodhpur. The musician expressed admiration for one of the historian’s books, leaving the historian momentarily speechless and reduced, in his own words, to “gulping like a fish in a fishbowl.” It’s a stark reminder, even for those accustomed to public life, of the humbling power of encountering one’s idols.

A Journey Through Time and Changing Landscapes

The discussion turned to the historian’s early travels, notably a remarkable journey undertaken in 1986 from Jerusalem to Mongolia. Securing a grant from cambridge University, the young historian hitchhiked and walked across continents at a unique moment in history – a period of relative openness of borders, including the newly opened Karakoram Highway through Pakistan. He vividly remembered a time before critically important geopolitical shifts in regions like Xinjiang, China, and Afghanistan.

“So much that I saw on that trip, in 1986 at age 21, is not there now,” the historian lamented. “A lot of Syria has been destroyed, same with the Uyghur and Muslim parts in eastern China. Afghanistan has had a very bad time.” He emphasized the crucial lesson learned: an recognition for the precariousness of cultures and civilizations and the luck of witnessing them in their original form.

Nalanda: An Ancient Center of Learning

If given the possibility to unravel one historical mystery, the historian expressed an intense desire to learn more about Nalanda, the ancient Buddhist monastery and university in India. Frequently enough eclipsed by the library of Alexandria in Western narratives, Nalanda was a ninth-century, nine-story repository of Buddhist texts, attracting scholars from across Asia – Japan, Korea, and China. Despite limited archaeological excavation – only 10% uncovered – and scarce eyewitness accounts, the scale and importance of Nalanda are undeniable.

“If I had a Tardis, I’d probably head to nalanda,” he stated, referencing the time-traveling device from the British science fiction series *Doctor Who*.

Notable Historical Comparisons

Historical site	Approximate Period	Significance
Library of Alexandria	3rd Century BCE – 4th Century CE	Center of scholarship in the ancient Mediterranean world
Nalanda University	7th – 12th century CE	Major Buddhist monastic and learning center in ancient India

Life Lessons and Lasting Impressions

The historian also shared the best piece of advice he ever received, attributed to Toni Morrison: “We will be judged on how well we loved.” He recounted a memorable interaction with a reader who offered insight that improved his work after publication – a testament to the collaborative nature of knowledge. he playfully proposed a sandwich named in his honor, filled with Lucknow kebab, owing to its historical and culinary significance.

when asked about a funeral song, he playfully considered Baroque composers like victoria and Allegri before acknowledging his likely burial in the Scottish Highlands, perhaps accompanied by the sound of bagpipes.

Did You Know? the Library of Nalanda predates many European universities by centuries, and was a center of learning long before the Renaissance.

Pro Tip: Support organizations dedicated to the preservation of historical sites and cultural heritage worldwide.

What historical figure do you believe deserves greater recognition? and what travel experience has had the biggest impact on your perspective?

The Enduring Importance of Cultural Preservation

The historian’s reflections highlight a critical theme: the fragility of cultural heritage.Globalization, conflict, and natural disasters pose ongoing threats to historical sites and traditions. Supporting initiatives dedicated to preservation – such as UNESCO and local heritage organizations – is crucial to ensure these treasures are available for future generations. Investing in archaeological research and promoting cultural understanding are equally vital steps in safeguarding our collective past.

frequently Asked Questions about Historical Preservation

• What is the significance of preserving historical sites? Historical sites offer tangible connections to the past, providing valuable insights into cultures, societies, and human experiences.
• How does travel contribute to cultural understanding? Immersive travel experiences broaden perspectives, challenge preconceptions, and foster empathy for different cultures.
• What were some of the challenges faced by ancient centers of learning like Nalanda? Nalanda, like other ancient institutions, faced challenges from political instability, funding shortages, and natural disasters.
• Why is it critically important to remember figures like Mahendravarman I? Recognizing lesser-known historical figures widens our understanding of the past and challenges Eurocentric narratives.
• What is the role of technology in historical preservation? Technology, including digital mapping and virtual reality, plays an increasing role in documenting, restoring, and making historical sites accessible.

How might Dalrymple‘s experience influence the ethical considerations for historians working in conflict zones?

The Risks Inherent in Deep Historical Research

William Dalrymple, the celebrated historian known for his meticulously researched works on India and the mughal Empire, recently shared a startling anecdote: he was shot at while researching in the remote regions of Afghanistan. This incident, recounted not as a tale of bravado but as a cautionary story for his nephews, highlights the very real dangers faced by historians – notably those delving into sensitive or contested pasts.The event underscores the potential for historical inquiry to intersect with present-day conflicts and political tensions.This isn’t simply about physical danger; it’s about the responsibility that comes with interpreting and presenting history.

The Afghanistan Incident: A First-Hand Account

Dalrymple’s experience occurred while researching the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842). He was investigating the fate of survivors of the disastrous British retreat from Kabul, a period rife with violence and betrayal. while traveling with local guides, his party came under fire. He has described the event as a stark reminder that the past isn’t merely academic; it’s often deeply embedded in the present,capable of igniting contemporary passions. The specific details surrounding the shooting remain somewhat guarded, likely due to ongoing sensitivities in the region, but the core message is clear: historical research can be hazardous.

Why Historians Face Increasing Risks

several factors contribute to the growing risks faced by historians in the 21st century:

* Political Instability: Regions with turbulent political landscapes often harbor unresolved historical grievances. Researching these areas can inadvertently stir up old wounds.

* Rise of Extremism: Extremist groups frequently seek to control narratives of the past, and historians challenging those narratives can become targets.

* Increased Accessibility: While the internet has democratized access to information, it has also amplified misinformation and extremist ideologies.

* Contested Heritage: Debates surrounding cultural heritage and historical monuments are becoming increasingly polarized, leading to conflict.

* The Nature of Historical Inquiry: Deep dives into archives and local oral histories often uncover uncomfortable truths that some parties wish to remain hidden.

The Ethical Considerations for Historians

Dalrymple’s story prompts a crucial discussion about the ethical responsibilities of historians. Beyond the need for rigorous fact-checking and unbiased analysis, historians must also consider their personal safety and the potential consequences of their work.

* Risk Assessment: Before embarking on fieldwork, historians should conduct thorough risk assessments, considering the political and social context of the region.

* Local Collaboration: Building strong relationships with local communities and researchers is essential for ensuring safety and gaining access to reliable information.

* Sensitivity and respect: Historians must approach their subjects with sensitivity and respect, recognizing the potential for their work to impact individuals and communities.

* Transparency: Being transparent about research methods and sources is crucial for building trust and credibility.

* Awareness of Potential Harm: Historians should be mindful of the potential for their work to be misused or misinterpreted, and take steps to mitigate those risks.

Case Studies: Historians facing Persecution

Dalrymple’s experience isn’t isolated. Throughout history, historians have faced persecution for their work.

* Galileo Galilei (1564-1642): Though primarily an astronomer, Galileo’s historical and philosophical challenges to established dogma led to his trial and house arrest.

* Nikolai Bukharin (1888-1938): A prominent Marxist historian, bukharin was executed during Stalin’s Great Purge for his dissenting views.

* Modern Examples: Numerous historians working on sensitive topics in countries with authoritarian regimes face surveillance, harassment, and imprisonment. Documenting these cases is vital for advocating for academic freedom.

The Importance of Supporting Historical Research

Despite the risks, historical research remains vital for understanding the present and shaping the future. Supporting historians – through funding, advocacy, and protection – is essential for preserving intellectual freedom and promoting informed public discourse.

* Funding for Research: Increased funding for historical research,particularly in conflict zones,is crucial.

* Academic freedom: Protecting academic freedom and the right to pursue autonomous inquiry is paramount.

* Promoting Historical Literacy: Encouraging historical literacy among the public can help counter misinformation and promote critical thinking.

* Supporting organizations: Supporting organizations that advocate for historians and academic freedom is a tangible way to make a difference.