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[세계와우리] Gyeongju Apex and Practical Diplomacy | World Ilbo

APEC Summit: Korea Steps Up as Global Trade Faces Crossroads

GYEONGJU, SOUTH KOREA – With President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping confirmed to attend this month’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju, the world’s eyes are turning to South Korea. But the success of APEC 2024 isn’t simply about high-profile attendees; it’s about whether Korea can leverage its chairmanship to steer the region away from escalating trade wars and towards a renewed era of practical economic cooperation. This is breaking news with potentially far-reaching consequences for the global economy, and a critical moment for SEO focused news outlets like archyde.com to provide in-depth coverage.

From Talk Shop to Trade Catalyst: APEC’s Historical Role

APEC has long faced criticism for being more of a forum for discussion than a driver of tangible results. With 21 diverse member economies, ranging from the United States to Papua New Guinea, achieving consensus can be a significant challenge. However, as Choi Yoon-jung, Senior Research Fellow at the Sejong Institute, points out, APEC played a crucial role in the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994. Back then, APEC prioritized “economic” considerations over political ideologies, fostering an environment where both China and Taiwan could participate, paving the way for a landmark achievement in global trade liberalization.

This historical precedent is particularly relevant now, as the foundations of free trade are shaken by ongoing tariff disputes. The spirit of APEC – a commitment to economic cooperation and growth through open markets – is desperately needed. It’s a moment for Korea to not just host, but to lead.

Korea’s Rising Influence and a New Vision for APEC

Over the past two decades, South Korea’s international standing has dramatically increased. From a top-10 global economy to a cultural powerhouse with the global reach of K-content and K-defense, and a respected diplomatic player, Korea is uniquely positioned to shape the international order. Its proposed APEC Summit agenda – “Sustainable Tomorrow Building: Connection, Innovation, Prosperity” – reflects this ambition.

The current landscape sees the United States sidelined from key regional trade agreements like the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), while China expands its influence. This situation isn’t in the US’s best interest. Choi Yoon-jung suggests a potential solution: a new multilateral track within APEC, tailored to US preferences, that refines trade norms in a “phased and gradual” manner. This could allow the US to reclaim leadership in trade liberalization, rebuilding a banner of cooperation that includes both the US and China.

Addressing 21st-Century Challenges: AI and Demographic Shifts

Beyond traditional trade issues, APEC 2024 has the opportunity to tackle pressing 21st-century challenges. Cooperation on artificial intelligence (AI) and addressing the implications of population change are identified as core agenda items. These aren’t merely academic exercises; they represent practical tasks facing the entire Asia-Pacific region. Successfully navigating these issues could position APEC as a vital forum for addressing global challenges.

Strengthening ties with like-minded APEC members – Australia, Canada, and Singapore, for example – and fostering solidarity among mid-sized economies will be crucial. This collaborative approach will amplify Korea’s influence and ensure a broader base of support for its initiatives. For readers interested in staying ahead of the curve on these developments, archyde.com will continue to provide comprehensive Google News updates.

The APEC summit in Gyeongju, a city steeped in a thousand years of history, presents a chance to revive the spirit of open exchange and create a new era of prosperity. Korea has the opportunity to demonstrate leadership that transcends great power politics and addresses the specific needs of the Korean Peninsula. It’s a moment to practice APEC’s economic spirit and realize the responsible leadership of mid-sized nations. By actively shaping the international order through collaboration, Korea can solidify its position as a true global power.

As the summit unfolds, archyde.com will continue to deliver the latest insights and analysis, helping you understand the implications of APEC 2024 for the global economy and beyond. Stay tuned for ongoing coverage and expert commentary.

APEC Member Economies

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