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Kīlauea’s lava fountains reach impressive records

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor

Kilauea Volcano Unleashes Record-Breaking Eruption – Live Updates

Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano is putting on a breathtaking, yet carefully monitored, show. As of late Friday, October 17, 2025, the volcano has entered its 35th eruptive episode since December 2024, and this one is different. Scientists are reporting the highest lava fountains observed during this ongoing activity, a spectacle that’s captivating the world while prompting continued vigilance from experts. This is breaking news that’s quickly gaining traction, and we’re bringing you the latest updates directly from the source.

Spectacular Heights: Lava Fountains Soar Above the Empire State Building

The eruption, centered within the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, began at 8:05 p.m. local time. What’s truly remarkable is the sheer scale of the eruption. Both the north and south vents are simultaneously spewing lava to unprecedented heights. The south vent has surged past 1300 feet (400 meters), while the north vent is reaching approximately 1100 feet (330 meters). To put that into perspective, these fountains are taller than the iconic Empire State Building! The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) confirms these are record heights for this particular eruptive phase.

Credit: USGS

A Powerful Flow: Double the Previous Maximum

It’s not just the height that’s grabbing attention; it’s the volume. The combined flow rate from both vents is an astounding 500 cubic meters per second – double the highest rate recorded in previous episodes of this eruption. This intense activity is also generating a significant gas plume, reaching over 6,000 meters (almost 20,000 feet) in altitude, extending roughly 5,000 meters above ground level. This level of output demonstrates the immense power currently at play within Kilauea.

Understanding Kilauea’s Episodic Activity: A Historical Perspective

While visually dramatic, this eruption isn’t entirely unexpected. Kilauea is known for its episodic activity. Scientists classify the current events as a single, ongoing eruption that began in December 2024, with magma following a consistent path to the surface. This pattern of lava fountaining, occurring roughly once a week and lasting from hours to over a week, hasn’t been seen since the Puʻuʻōʻō eruption between 1983 and 1986. These periods of intense activity are followed by pauses as the magma chamber recharges, building pressure for the next display.

Pelé’s Hair and Volcanic Glass: What’s Being Released

Beyond the lava itself, the eruption is producing “Pelé’s hair” – delicate strands of volcanic glass formed from the cooling lava. These fragile filaments can be carried by the wind for distances exceeding 15 kilometers (over 9 miles), and have been reported throughout Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and surrounding communities. Smaller volcanic fragments, including ash, pumice, and slag, are falling within a 1 to 5 kilometer radius of the vents. While fascinating, these particles serve as a reminder of the volcano’s power and the importance of heeding official warnings.

No Immediate Threat, But Constant Monitoring is Key

The good news is that, as of now, the lava flows remain contained within the crater, posing no direct threat to inhabited areas. The volcano alert level remains at “WATCH,” and the aviation color code is at “ORANGE,” indicating that the eruption is ongoing and could potentially impact air travel. The USGS HVO is maintaining constant, around-the-clock monitoring of Kilauea’s activity, utilizing webcams and other instruments to track changes and provide timely updates. For those interested in witnessing this natural wonder, live feeds from the USGS webcams are available online, offering a front-row seat to this incredible geological event.

The images coming from Kilauea are truly awe-inspiring, captivating not only residents and visitors but also volcanology enthusiasts worldwide. It’s a powerful reminder of the dynamic forces shaping our planet and the beauty – and potential hazards – of volcanic activity. Stay tuned to archyde.com for the latest developments and in-depth coverage of this ongoing eruption. We’ll continue to bring you the facts, the science, and the stunning visuals as this story unfolds.

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