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HPAI: transition to “high” risk – Avian influenza – Farm animals and animal sectors – State actions

France on High Alert: Avian Flu Risk Escalates Nationwide – Breaking News

Paris, France – October 29, 2025 – France has moved to its highest alert level for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), just six days after implementing moderate restrictions, following the confirmation of new outbreaks across the country, including infections on turkey and duck farms. This rapid escalation, coupled with the ongoing migration of common cranes – a key vector for the virus – is prompting stringent measures to protect poultry and limit the spread of the disease. This is a developing story, and archyde.com is committed to providing the fastest, most accurate updates.

Widespread Outbreaks and Crane Migration Fuel Concerns

The current epizootic, first detected on October 18th, 2025, is impacting common cranes as they migrate through France, following a northeast to southwest route. Peak migration is expected in the coming weeks, continuing until the end of November, significantly increasing the risk of transmission. Authorities are actively monitoring wild bird populations in affected departments and working to prevent the virus from reaching commercial and private bird holdings. A key focus is the proper management of deceased birds, a critical step in containing the outbreak.

What Does “High” Risk Mean for Bird Owners and Hunters?

The “high” risk designation triggers a comprehensive set of preventative measures across mainland France. For smaller flocks – fewer than 50 poultry or captive birds – confinement or protection with netting is now mandatory, with limited exceptions for zoos (following a thorough risk assessment) and specific bird-related activities like flight hunting or scaring. Larger establishments, with 50 or more birds, must shelter their poultry in closed buildings, though numerous exemptions exist, always prioritizing feeding and watering practices that prevent contact with wildlife.

Beyond sheltering, several other restrictions are now in effect nationwide:

  • Transportation: Vehicles transporting birds aged 3 days or older must be covered (except during heatwaves) to prevent feather and down loss, reducing the potential for virus spread.
  • Gatherings: Bird gatherings are prohibited, with limited exceptions for aviary birds kept separate from wildlife, and pigeons.
  • Game Birds: Restrictions apply to the movement of feathered game kept in wetlands (ZRP), requiring a recent veterinary clinical examination and virological screening for ducks and anatids.
  • Pigeon Racing: Homing pigeon competitions are suspended until March 31, 2026.
  • Hunting: Tighter controls are in place for decoy birds used in hunting, and the release of ducks and other Anatidae family game is prohibited.

Understanding Avian Flu: A Global Perspective

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting birds, with the potential to cause significant economic losses and pose a public health risk. While human infection is rare, it’s a serious concern, and ongoing surveillance is crucial. The virus is constantly evolving, and outbreaks are becoming increasingly frequent and widespread globally. France, a major poultry producer, has been particularly vulnerable in recent years, experiencing recurring outbreaks that necessitate swift and decisive action. Understanding the migratory patterns of wild birds, like the common crane, is paramount in predicting and mitigating future outbreaks. This isn’t just a French issue; it’s a global challenge requiring international cooperation and vigilance.

The attached document, outlining the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders, underscores the collaborative effort needed to combat this threat. Staying informed and adhering to these guidelines is vital for protecting both bird populations and public health. For the latest updates and detailed information on avian influenza, continue to check back with archyde.com, your source for breaking news and in-depth reporting.

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