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Latvia Ramps Up Efforts for Adoption of Istanbul Convention on Preventing Violence Against Women

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor


Latvia Faces mass Protests After Istanbul Convention Withdrawal

The Latvian Parliament building during a session in Riga.
The Latvian Parliament building during a session in Riga. (INTS KALNINS/REUTERS)

Riga, Latvia – A wave of public discontent is sweeping across Latvia following the government’s decision to abandon the Istanbul convention, an international treaty aimed at combating violence against women.Protests are planned across major cities on November 6th, marking what organizers are calling the largest civil mobilization in the Baltic nation as regaining independence in the 1990s.

Growing Opposition to the Withdrawal

the controversial decision, approved by a majority of Latvian lawmakers on October 30th, reverses a previous ratification of the treaty in November 2023. Critics argue the move sends a troubling signal, especially as other nations grapple wiht the politicization of women’s rights. Beata Jonite, a spokesperson for the Center Marta, an association that supports victims of domestic violence, described the outpouring of support for the protests as “the biggest mobilization of Latvian civil society sence the years 1990 and independence.”

Fifteen foreign ambassadors stationed in Riga, including the French ambassador, voiced their concerns, warning that the withdrawal could embolden hostile actors who seek to undermine protections for women.The Foreign Investors Council in Latvia has also cautioned that this decision could tarnish the country’s reputation and potentially deter foreign investment.

The Istanbul Convention: A Look at its Core Principles

The Council of Europe developed the Istanbul Convention, officially known as the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. It aims to prevent domestic violence, protect victims, and prosecute offenders.Key provisions include recognizing domestic violence as a violation of human rights, criminalizing various forms of violence, and establishing measures to protect victims and support their recovery.

Did You Know? As of November 2024, 46 countries have signed the Istanbul Convention, and 34 have ratified it. Several nations, though, have withdrawn or expressed reservations about the treaty, frequently enough citing concerns about its perceived impact on customary family values.

Convention Feature Key Principle
Purpose Prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence.
Legal Framework Based on human rights and gender equality principles.
Scope Covers physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence.
Ratifications 34 countries have ratified as of late 2024.

Pro tip: For further details on the Istanbul Convention and its impact,you can consult the Council of Europe’s official website: Council of Europe – Istanbul Convention.

What Does This Mean for Latvia?

The Latvian government’s decision reflects a complex intersection of political ideologies and societal values. Supporters of the withdrawal argue that the Convention’s provisions infringe upon national sovereignty and promote ideologies that undermine traditional family structures. However, opponents contend that abandoning the treaty weakens protections for vulnerable women and sends a negative message to the international community.

The upcoming protests represent a critical moment for Latvia, as citizens grapple with questions of gender equality, national identity, and international commitments. Will the government reconsider its position in the face of widespread public opposition? What long-term impact will this decision have on Latvia’s standing on the global stage?

The Broader Context of Women’s Rights globally

The debate surrounding the Istanbul Convention is part of a larger global trend of pushback against women’s rights and gender equality initiatives. In recent years, several countries have witnessed movements aimed at restricting access to reproductive healthcare, challenging gender-based violence legislation, and undermining women’s political representation. The United Nations reported in 2023 that rates of femicide – the intentional killing of women as of their gender – remain alarmingly high in many parts of the world, highlighting the urgent need for effective prevention and protection measures.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the Istanbul Convention? It’s a Council of Europe treaty aimed at preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.
  • Why did Latvia withdraw from the Istanbul Convention? The government cited concerns about national sovereignty and perceived ideological conflicts.
  • What are the potential consequences of Latvia’s withdrawal? Possible consequences include damage to Latvia’s international reputation and reduced foreign investment.
  • What is the role of the Council of Europe in this situation? The Council of Europe developed the convention and has expressed concern over Latvia’s decision.
  • What is the current status of the protests in Latvia? Protests are planned for November 6th, with organizers anticipating a large turnout.
  • How does this impact foreign investment in Latvia? The Foreign Investors Council in Latvia has already warned this could lower levels of investment.

What are your thoughts on Latvia’s decision? Do you beleive the Istanbul Convention is an effective tool for combating violence against women?

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