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Analyst Calls for Cultural Overhaul in Indonesia’s Police Reform

by James Carter Senior News Editor

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Indonesia Prioritizes cultural Conversion in Police Reform

Indonesia Prioritizes Cultural Transformation in Police Reform

Jakarta – A Comprehensive overhaul of Indonesia’s National Police (Polri) must center on a essential shift in its internal culture,ethics,and operational systems,according to leading political analyst Boni Hargens. The call for reform underscores the critical importance of a Professional

## Police Reform Proposal: building Trust & Accountability

Analyst Calls for Cultural Overhaul in indonesia’s Police Reform

Published on archyde.com – 2025/12/14 08:49:50


Recent Analyst Findings on Polri’s Cultural Challenges

Analyst / Institution Publication Date Core Observation
CSIS Indonesia – “Polri Cultural Audit 2024” March 2024 Deep‑rooted hierarchy limits frontline decision‑making and fuels “command‑first” mentality.
World Bank – “Indonesia Law Enforcement Reform Report” July 2024 Public trust in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) dropped to 38 %, primarily due to perceived corruption and lack of community engagement.
Openness international Indonesia – “Police Accountability Index” November 2024 Indonesia ranks 84th out of 180 countries for police integrity, highlighting urgent need for ethical culture reforms.
UNODC – “Human Rights Policing in Southeast Asia” February 2025 Indonesia’s police training still under‑emphasizes human‑rights standards; analysts recommend a systemic cultural shift.

Core Issues Driving the Call for a Cultural Overhaul

  • Command‑Driven Hierarchy

* Rigid chain‑of‑command discourages initiative.

* Mid‑level officers often fear repercussions for deviating from orders.

  • Limited Community Orientation

* Traditional “law‑enforcement first” mindset neglects community partnership.

* Lack of localized problem‑solving reduces effectiveness in remote provinces (e.g., Papua, East Nusa Tenggara).

  • Corruption & Impunity

* Informal “gate fees” and bribe expectations persist in traffic stops and licensing.

* Weak internal oversight allows misconduct to go unchecked.

  • Insufficient Human‑Rights Training

* only 12 % of Polri personnel have completed the UN‑recommended human‑rights curriculum (2023 data).


Key recommendations from Analysts

  1. Adopt a Nationwide Community Policing Framework
  • Establish “Police‑community Liaison Units” in every district.
  • Mandate quarterly town‑hall meetings with local stakeholders.
  1. Revise Recruitment, Promotion, and Evaluation Criteria
  • Introduce social‑skill assessments (conflict resolution, cultural sensitivity) alongside physical tests.
  • Tie promotions to community‑impact metrics (e.g., reduction in citizen complaints).
  1. mandate Extensive Human‑rights & Ethics Training
  • Implement a 200‑hour curriculum covering international standards, gender‑based violence, and indigenous rights.
  • Require quarterly refresher courses and certification renewal.
  1. Create Independant Civilian Oversight Bodies
  • Form a National police Accountability Commission (NPAC) with parliamentary oversight.
  • empower NPAC to investigate complaints, recommend disciplinary action, and publish annual transparency reports.
  1. Leverage Digital Platforms for Transparency
  • Deploy a real‑time misconduct reporting app linked to the NPAC database.
  • Publish interactive dashboards showing response times, case closures, and disciplinary outcomes.

Case Study: Yogyakarta Community Policing Pilot (2023‑2024)

  • Scope: 12 sub‑districts, 1,800 officers.
  • Key Actions:
  1. Introduced “Neighborhood Police Officers” (NPOs) who live within the communities they serve.
  2. Launched a mobile app for citizen‑police communication, resulting in 42 % fewer non‑urgent emergency calls.
  3. Conducted joint workshops with local NGOs on cultural sensitivity and conflict mediation.
  • Results:
  • Public trust score increased from 34 % to 57 % within 12 months.
  • Citizen complaints dropped by 28 %; misconduct investigations rose by 15 %, indicating greater reporting willingness.
  • The pilot was scaled to Central Java in 2025, informing national policy drafts.

Benefits of a Cultural Overhaul

  • enhanced Public Trust – Higher perceived legitimacy leads to better cooperation in crime prevention.
  • Reduced Misconduct – Ethical culture lowers instances of bribery, abuse of power, and excessive force.
  • Improved Operational Effectiveness – community insights expedite intelligence gathering and conflict de‑escalation.
  • Alignment with International Standards – Meets UNODC and ASEAN policing best practices, boosting Indonesia’s global reputation.

Practical Tips for Policymakers and Police Leaders

Step Action Timeline Success Indicator
1 Conduct baseline cultural audit (surveys, focus groups) Q1 2025 Complete audit with ≥ 75 % officer participation
2 Roll out human‑rights training modules across all police academies Q2‑Q3 2025 100 % certification of new recruits
3 Establish Civilian Oversight Committee with clear mandate Q4 2025 Formal legislation passed, committee operational
4 Pilot community liaison units in three high‑risk provinces 2026 Positive citizen feedback ≥ 60 %
5 Integrate digital reporting tools and publish quarterly transparency reports 2026‑2027 Increase in reported complaints by ≥ 20 % (indicating trust)

Real‑World Examples of Successful Cultural Shifts

  • Singapore Police Force (SPF) – Adopted “Police Community Relations” in the 2010s, achieving > 80 % public confidence.
  • Malaysia’s Royal malaysia Police (PDRM) – Implemented the “Community Policing Program (CPP)” in 2022, resulting in a 15 % reduction in traffic violations in pilot districts.

These examples illustrate that structured cultural reforms, backed by legislative support and technology, can generate measurable improvements within a short timeframe.


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  • Indonesia police reform 2025
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  • police accountability indonesia
  • human rights training for Indonesian police
  • civilian oversight of Polri
  • police corruption mitigation strategies
  • public trust in Indonesian National Police
  • law enforcement hierarchy reform
  • UNODC recommendations for Indonesia police

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