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2026 Skywatcher’s Guide: Supermoons, Planet Parades, Eclipses & Meteor Showers You Can’t Miss

by Sophie Lin - Technology Editor

Breaking: 2026 to Gift Skywatchers with A Year of Celestial Spectacles

A globe-spanning calendar of sky events is taking shape for 2026. From luminous supermoons and planetary parades to meteor showers and a dramatic total solar eclipse, enthusiasts of all levels will have ample chances to witness the cosmos in action. Early notes from National Geographic preview a year loaded with photogenic and rare phenomena.

Below is a concise, event-by-event guide to the key opportunities. Each item includes when it happens and were observers may have the best views.

1) Early-year Supermoon and Jupiter Pairing

The year opens with a large, bright full Moon on January 3, a perigee encounter that amplifies its apparent size. The event gains added interest as it sits near Jupiter in the sky.

Shortly after, on January 10, Jupiter reaches opposition, placing Earth directly between Sun and planet. The giant planet shines at its brightest and is visible all night in the Gemini region-an appearance not repeated until 2027.

2) Parade of Planets

In the final week of February, six planets align in a celestial showcase. Venus, Mercury and Saturn will appear close together on the western horizon after sunset, visible without optical aid. Neptune sits nearby but is best seen with a telescope.This setup offers a rare, multi-planet view for newcomers and seasoned sky-watchers alike.

3) Total Lunar Eclipse

Early on March 3, stargazers can witness a total lunar eclipse, turning the Moon to a red-orange hue as sunlight filters through Earth’s atmosphere. The eclipse is visible across large swaths of the Americas, the Pacific, Asia and Oceania. A partial lunar eclipse occurs later, on August 27-28.

4) Stronger Auroras

The spring equinox on March 20 is linked to heightened aurora activity. Combined with an ongoing cycle of elevated solar activity that began around 2024-2025, skies at high latitudes may host brighter and more widespread northern lights through 2026.

5) Close Venus and Jupiter

On the nights of June 8 and 9, Venus and Jupiter will appear extremely close, about one degree apart, making for a striking naked-eye pairing. A few days later,June 17,they align with Mercury and the Moon,delivering another memorable sky arrangement.

6) Occultation of the Pleiades

On August 7, the moon will pass in front of the Pleiades cluster, causing occultations that momentarily obscure the cluster before dawn. A similar occultation occurs again on October 27, shortly after sunset, offering valuable data for astronomers studying celestial motion.

7) Total Solar Eclipse

August 12 marks the peak of 2026’s solar drama as a total solar eclipse crosses parts of the Arctic Ocean, eastern Greenland, western Iceland, and small sections of Portugal and northern Spain. In the path of totality, daylight fades for about one to two minutes. This is Europe’s first mainland total eclipse since 1999. Solar viewing glasses are essential outside the totality window.

8) Perseid Meteor shower

the Perseids reach their apex on the night of August 12-13, with ideal conditions thanks to a new Moon. In a dark location, observers could see roughly 90 meteors per hour. The shower runs from mid-July to early September, with the best viewing typically from midnight to dawn.

9) Final Supermoons and Late-Year Planet Parade

A second supermoon arrives on November 25, followed by the year’s largest supermoon on December 23. The December full Moon, often called the cold Moon, is especially dramatic as it rises early.In late December, a lineup of planets-including Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn and Neptune-will appear together in the night sky, with Mars, Jupiter and the Moon forming a diagonal line on December 25-26.

At-a-glance: 2026 Celestial Events

Date(s)
January 3 Supermoon Moon at its nearest point to Earth; brighter and larger then usual Global, strongest view near sunset in manny regions
January 10 Jupiter Opposition Jupiter brightest and largest in the night sky Visible all night; especially prominent in gemini
Last week of February Planet Parade Venus, Mercury, Saturn line up on the western horizon Western sky after sunset; Neptune requires a telescope
March 3 Total Lunar Eclipse Moon turns red-orange during totality Americas, Pacific, Asia, Oceania
March 20 Aurora Activity Increase Brighter auroras due to solar activity and tilt High-latitude regions
June 8-9 Venus-Jupiter conjunction Close planetary pairing in the western sky Naked-eye visibility
June 17 Planet-moon Alignment Venus and Jupiter align with Mercury and moon Great for photography and stargazing
August 7 Pleiades Occultation Crescent Moon passes in front of the Pleiades Early morning skies
October 27 Pleiades Occultation II Moon occultation after sunset evening skies
August 12 Total Solar Eclipse Sun fully obscured along the path of totality Arctic Ocean to parts of Europe (Portugal, Spain, Iceland, Greenland)
August 12-13 Perseid Meteor Shower Peak Up to ~90 meteors per hour under dark skies Global, best late night to dawn
November 25 Second Supermoon Another large full Moon global viewing
December 23 Largest Supermoon of 2026 Largest full moon of the year Global viewing
December 25-26 Year-End Planet Parade Mars, Jupiter, and Moon in a diagonal line Easterly horizon; early evening

Observing tips: clear dark skies, minimal light pollution, and patience will maximize the experience. for broader guidance, you can consult ongoing astronomy resources and reputable science outlets for sighting tips and equipment recommendations.

What event are you most excited to witness in 2026? Where will you be watching from? Do you plan to travel to catch a particular phenomenon?

Note: The outlined events are based on science and astronomy calendars for 2026 and are subject to weather conditions and celestial mechanics. For more context and updates, you may reference authoritative sources on astronomical occurrences throughout the year.

Share this forecast with fellow sky lovers and drop a comment with your viewing plans. The cosmos awaits.

2026 Skywatcher’s guide: supermoons, Planet Parades, eclipses & Meteor Showers You Can’t Miss


Supermoons 2026 – When the Full Moon Gets Extra‑Close

date (UT) Moon Phase Perigee Distance Viewing Highlights
January 12 2026 Full moon 357 200 km Ideal for low‑light astrophotography; rises at 19:45 local (North America).
May 5 2026 Full Moon (Supermoon) 356 800 km Coincides with a waxing gibbous crescent of Saturn; best from mid‑latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere.
July 3 2026 Full Moon (Supermoon) 357 300 km Lunar surface details are enhanced; visible low on the horizon after sunset.
October 28 2026 Full Moon (Supermoon) 356 900 km Perfect for “moon‑rise over city skyline” shots; moonrise around 16:30 local in Europe.
November 27 2026 Full Moon (Supermoon) 357 100 km Late‑night viewing; low moonlight interference for early‑morning meteor shower checks.

Tips for Supermoon Photography

  • Use a tripod and a remote shutter release to avoid camera shake.
  • Set ISO 800-1600, aperture f/5.6-f/8, and a shutter speed of 1/125 s (adjust for local light pollution).
  • Capture the “Moon illusion” by including familiar landmarks (buildings,trees) in the frame.


2026 Eclipse Calendar – Solar & Lunar Events

date (UT) Type Visibility Key Observing Sites
March 5 2026 Total Lunar Eclipse Whole night for North America, Europe, Africa Ideal from mid‑Atlantic states; lunar surface shows a deep copper hue.
April 20 2026 Partial Solar Eclipse (≈70 % coverage) Central asia, western russia Use certified solar filters; safe viewing through pinhole projection.
August 12 2026 Total Solar Eclipse Arctic Circle, Greenland, Iceland Greatest eclipse at 09:46 UT over the Greenland Sea; totality lasts ~2 min 30 s.
September 28 2026 Partial Lunar Eclipse Europe,Africa,South America Best viewed after moonset in southern south America; subtle shading on the western limb.

Safety Reminder

Never look directly at a solar eclipse without ISO‑certified solar viewing glasses or a properly equipped telescope.for lunar eclipses, binoculars or a small telescope enhance crater detail without additional protection.


planet Parades & Conjunctions – Celestial alignments Worth Tracking

Date (UT) Event planets Involved Visibility
February 15 2026 Mercury-Venus Conjunction Mercury & Venus (0.7° separation) Evening twilight; both planets sit just above the western horizon.
June 9 2026 Mars-Jupiter Opposition Pair Mars & Jupiter (7° apart) Both planets rise before sunrise; Mars appears bright ruby‑red, Jupiter shows four moons.
July 23 2026 Saturn-Uranus Conjunction Saturn & Uranus (1.2° separation) Visible low in the southeastern sky after sunset; Uranus appears as a faint “star” to the naked eye.
december 5 2026 Triple Conjunction (Mars, Saturn, Neptune) Mars, saturn, Neptune (≈3° span) Best from dark sites in the Southern Hemisphere; Neptune requires a 6‑inch or larger aperture.

Practical Tips for Planet Watching

  • Use a star‑hopping chart (e.g., Stellarium) to locate faint planets like Uranus or Neptune.
  • For Jupiter’s Galilean moons, a 4‑inch refractor reveals real‑time motion; record a time‑lapse to see the shadows of Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
  • Mark the dates in your calendar and plan outings during the frist or last quarter moon to minimize skyglow.


Meteor Showers 2026 – Peak Nights & Moon Phase Considerations

Shower Peak Dates (UT) Radiant Expected ZHR* Moon Phase Best Viewing Hemisphere
Quadrantids Jan 3-4 Quadrantid (α Crt) 130 Waxing Crescent (5% illumination) Northern
Lyrids Apr 22-23 Lyra (Vega) 18 New Moon (Nov 28) Both
Eta Aquarids May 5-6 Aquila (Altair) 55 Waxing Crescent (10%) Northern (high latitudes)
Perseids Aug 12-13 Perseus (Deneb) 100 Waxing Gibbous (70%); watch after moonset (≈04:30 local) both
Draconids Oct 8-9 draco (Epsilon Draconis) 25 New Moon (Oct 1) Northern
Orionids Oct 21-22 Orion (Betelgeuse) 20 Waxing Crescent (20%) Both
Leonids Nov 17-18 Leo (Regulus) 15 First Quarter (50%) Both
Geminids Dec 13-14 Gemini (Castor & Pollux) 120 New moon (Dec 13) Both

*ZHR = Zenithal Hourly Rate (ideal conditions,no light pollution).

Meteor‑Watching Checklist

  • Arrive at least 30 minutes before peak; let eyes adapt to darkness (avoid bright screens).
  • Bring a reclining chair or blanket,a warm jacket,and a red‑light headlamp.
  • Record rates using a simple tally sheet; compare observed counts with official ZHR for a fun data‑driven night.


Skywatching Benefits & Why 2026 Stands Out

  • Scientific relevance: 2026’s total solar eclipse offers a rare chance to test solar corona models and temperature diagnostics.
  • Educational value: Planetary conjunctions provide live examples for teaching orbital mechanics and resonance patterns.
  • Mental health boost: Regular night‑sky exposure lowers stress hormones and improves sleep quality, especially after a bright supermoon.
  • Community engagement: Local astronomy clubs schedule group viewings for the March lunar eclipse and August solar eclipse, fostering social connection and citizen‑science participation.

Practical Gear Recommendations for 2026

gear Recommended Specs Ideal Use Cases
Binoculars 10×50 or 12×60, fully coated optics Quick planet spotting, meteor shower scanning.
Telescope 8‑inch Dobsonian or 5‑inch apochromatic refractor Deep‑sky objects (M13, M57) and detailed lunar/planet views during eclipses.
Solar Filter Baader SolarFilm or equivalent (rated for ≥5 × 10⁻⁶ transmission) Safe solar eclipse viewing; attach to telescope front aperture.
Camera DSLR or mirrorless with 300 mm‑800 mm lens + intervalometer Supermoon timelapse, eclipse “shadow bands,” meteor streak captures.
mobile Apps Stellarium Mobile, Sky Guide, Heavens‑Above Real‑time alerts, star‑hopping assistance, satellite avoidance.

Maintenance Tip: Clean optics with a microfiber cloth and lens‑safe solution after every outdoor session; store equipment in a dry, temperature‑controlled habitat to prevent dew‑related damage.


Quick Reference Calendar – 2026 sky Events at a Glance

  • Jan 3: Quadrantids peak (new moon) – best in dark rural sites.
  • Jan 12: Supermoon (full).
  • Feb 15: Mercury-Venus conjunction (evening twilight).
  • Mar 5: Total lunar eclipse (global visibility).
  • Apr 20: Partial solar eclipse (Asia).
  • may 5: Eta Aquarids peak (low moon).
  • Jun 9: Mars-Jupiter opposition pair (pre‑dawn).
  • Jul 3: Supermoon (full).
  • Jul 23: Saturn-Uranus conjunction (southern sky).
  • Aug 12: Total solar eclipse (Arctic) + Perseids (post‑moonset).
  • Oct 8: Draconids peak (new moon).
  • Oct 21: Orionids peak (first quarter).
  • Nov 17: Leonids peak (first quarter).
  • Dec 13: Geminids peak (new moon) – highest ZHR of the year.

Stay Updated – Subscribe to NASA’s “Astronomy Picture of the Day” and the International Meteor Institution’s alerts for real‑time changes (e.g., unexpected outbursts or weather‑related viewing windows).

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