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Barigüí Black Fly Bite Surge Triggers Health Alert in La Plata and Greater Buenos Aires

Breaking: Aggressive Barigüí Black Flies prompt Alerts Across AMBA Amid Heat, Humidity

A surge of barigüí — a biting black fly that does not sting — has set off health alerts in La Plata, its surrounding region, and several zones of the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (AMBA) as temperatures rise and humidity remains high.

Understanding the threat

Experts describe barigüí as aggressive insects within the simulid family, commonly referred to as black flies. Unlike mosquitoes, these flies bite by tearing the skin and drawing blood, which can produce painful wounds and noticeable inflammation.

Where the danger is greatest

The insects are drawn to areas near streams and other flowing waters,where their life cycle unfolds. In greater La Plata, attention centers on watercourses such as the El Gato stream, the Maldonado, the Carnaval, and other nearby waterways that traverse the suburbs of Buenos Aires.

Life cycle and behavior

Barigüí undergo a four-stage life cycle — egg,larva,pupa,and adult — in fresh water. The biting adults are the ones that pose a risk to people and livestock once they emerge.

How they bite

The mechanism differs from mosquitoes: barigüí cut the skin with jaws, create a wound, and then suck blood. This action often leads to a more painful reaction, bleeding, and persistent swelling.

Patterns of activity

Activity intensifies in spring and summer, with higher presence during early morning and evening hours. Female barigüí are typically the most aggressive biters.

Distribution and reach

Argentina hosts about 71 barigüí species. While the group is commonly associated with northern regions, experts note a broad distribution that spans from Canada to Tierra del Fuego. The current sightings in Buenos Aires and surrounding areas reflect this wide range.

Impact on animals and distinction from disease vectors

Along with affecting humans, barigüí also attack horses and livestock. Importantly, public health specialists emphasize that these flies behave differently from dengue-transmitting mosquitoes and usually do not invade homes.

Practical guidance for residents

Limit outdoor activity during peak bite times, wear protective clothing, and apply repellents when outdoors. If bitten, wash the area and monitor for persistent swelling or signs of infection. Seek medical care for severe reactions or if symptoms worsen. Keep animals sheltered during high-activity periods.

Key Facts Summary
Insect Barigüí — biting black flies (Simulium family)
Primary habitat Near streams and freshwater channels
Bite mechanism Teeth-like jaws that cut skin and draw blood
Active season Spring and summer; mornings and evenings
Affected hosts Humans and livestock
Relation to dengue vectors Unrelated; barigüí do not typically enter homes

Have you encountered barigüí bites this season? What measures are you taking to stay safe outdoors?

Share yoru experiences and tips in the comments. If you notice unusually high activity near watercourses in your area, report it to local health authorities and follow their guidance.

Disclaimer: This details provides general guidance. Seek medical attention if you experience severe allergic reactions or suspect infection after a bite.

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