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ICE, what is the US agency at the center of the immigration protests

by James Carter Senior News Editor

ICE Faces Mounting Crisis: Protests Flare as Deaths in Custody Spark Outrage

Minneapolis, MN – A wave of protests is engulfing cities across the United States, fueled by growing anger over the actions of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The unrest, particularly intense in Minneapolis, follows the death of Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old woman killed by an ICE agent on January 7th, and a disturbing surge in migrant deaths while in ICE custody. This breaking news is rapidly evolving, and Archyde is committed to providing up-to-the-minute coverage and in-depth analysis.

A Deadly Start to the Year: Rising Concerns Over ICE Custodial Deaths

Between January 3rd and 9th alone, four migrants died while in ICE detention, bringing the total for 2025 to a two-decade high of over 30 deaths. While ICE maintains its commitment to providing safe and humane conditions, these numbers paint a grim picture, prompting calls for immediate reform and increased oversight. The death of Renee Nicole Good, captured on video by witnesses and even the officer involved, has become a focal point for protesters demanding accountability. This incident, coupled with reports from The Daily Beast detailing over 40 alleged instances of prohibited techniques – including chokeholds – used during deportation operations, has ignited a national outcry.

Allegations of Abuse and Legal Challenges

Beyond the deaths, residents in Minneapolis are reporting instances of detention without formal charges and harsh treatment during ICE operations. These allegations have spurred legal action, with Minnesota and Illinois filing lawsuits against the federal government, accusing the Trump administration of violating the Constitution and employing excessively violent tactics. The lawsuits claim a pattern of abuse and a disregard for due process, further escalating tensions. The Guardian reports that politicians across the spectrum are now debating the agency’s future, with some advocating for significant reforms, increased transparency, and even dissolution.

From Minneapolis to Washington: Protests Spread Nationwide

What began as demonstrations outside hotels housing ICE agents in Minneapolis has quickly spread to major cities including New York, Chicago, and Washington D.C. The scale and intensity of the protests are presenting a significant challenge for federal and local authorities. This isn’t simply a localized issue; it’s a national conversation about immigration policy, law enforcement accountability, and the fundamental rights of all individuals.

Understanding ICE: A Brief History and Current Structure

Established in 2003 in the wake of 9/11, ICE operates under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and is tasked with enforcing federal laws related to immigration, customs, and homeland security. With over 20,000 employees, ICE replaced the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and the Customs Service, aiming to streamline enforcement and bolster internal security. The agency is divided into three main operational divisions:

  • Homeland Security Investigations (HSI): Focuses on combating transnational crimes like drug trafficking, human trafficking, and cybercrime.
  • Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO): Responsible for the arrest, detention, and deportation of individuals deemed to be in the country illegally.
  • Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA): Provides legal support for deportation cases.

While ICE primarily operates within U.S. borders – border control is handled by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) – agents do have the authority to detain U.S. citizens in limited circumstances. However, reports from ProPublica have revealed instances of American citizens being mistakenly detained as undocumented immigrants, raising serious concerns about the scope of ICE’s authority.

The Complex Landscape of US Immigration

The United States’ immigration system is multifaceted, encompassing naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents (green card holders), and temporary residents with valid visas. According to recent data, nearly half of all immigrants to the US have become citizens through naturalization. However, a significant portion of the immigrant population – approximately 14 million people in 2023, according to the Pew Research Center – remains undocumented. A substantial number of these individuals have pending asylum claims or benefit from temporary protections like Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

The Trump administration significantly expanded ICE’s role in response to increasing immigration levels, reallocating agents from other federal agencies to focus on immigration enforcement. This expansion, while intended to address concerns about border security and illegal immigration, has come under intense scrutiny for its impact on communities and individual rights.

The current situation demands a thoughtful and comprehensive approach. The debate isn’t simply about securing borders; it’s about balancing national security with the protection of fundamental rights and ensuring a fair and just immigration system. As the protests continue and the legal challenges unfold, the future of ICE – and the broader landscape of immigration enforcement in the United States – remains uncertain. Stay tuned to Archyde for ongoing coverage and insightful analysis of this critical issue. For more in-depth reporting on immigration and related topics, explore our Immigration Section.

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