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Iran Protests: Universities Join Demonstrations – BBC Verify

by Alexandra Hartman Editor-in-Chief

Student-led protests are intensifying across Iran, with demonstrations now confirmed at at least 13 universities since Saturday, according to verified video footage. The unrest comes as students return to campuses for the new academic term and reflects ongoing discontent with the Iranian government. The protests are particularly notable for the direct confrontations occurring between students and security forces.

The demonstrations began following the emergence of videos showing protests at several major institutions. The protests represent a significant challenge to the government, occurring within the traditionally controlled environment of university campuses. The scale of the protests, spanning multiple cities and institutions, underscores a widespread sentiment of opposition.

Footage from Sajjad University of Technology in Mashhad, Iran’s second-largest city, shows students chanting against the Basij, a paramilitary volunteer force associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). These chants highlight a direct challenge to the authority of the IRGC, a powerful entity within the Iranian government. Clashes between student protesters and members of the Basij have been reported this week, indicating a forceful response from authorities. Further verified video shows a gathering at the Shandiz Institute of Higher Education, as well in Mashhad, with students assembling near the main building.

Confrontations at Khajeh Nasir University

In the capital, Tehran, verified videos from Khajeh Nasir University reveal a more complex scene. Pro and anti-government students held simultaneous rallies in front of the school of mechanical engineering. Anti-government students were heard chanting “long live the Shah,” a slogan evoking the pre-1979 monarchy, whereas pro-government students displayed the flag of the Islamic Republic. This juxtaposition highlights the deep divisions within Iranian society and the competing ideologies at play.

The government has responded to the protests with a firm stance. Science minister Hossein Simaei-Sarraf issued a statement, published by Iranian media, declaring that “rioting” at universities would not be tolerated. This statement signals a commitment to suppressing the demonstrations and maintaining control over the university environment.

Growing Discontent and Government Response

The protests are occurring against a backdrop of broader economic and social challenges in Iran. Recent reports indicate a growing sense of frustration among the population, fueled by economic hardship and restrictions on personal freedoms. The student protests can be seen as an expression of this wider discontent, with universities serving as a focal point for dissent.

The situation remains fluid, and further protests are expected. Authorities are likely to continue their efforts to suppress the demonstrations, potentially leading to further clashes between students and security forces. Clashes between Iranian students and pro-government groups have already been reported, adding another layer of complexity to the situation.

The ongoing protests represent a significant moment in Iran’s recent history. The willingness of students to openly challenge the government, despite the risks involved, demonstrates a growing desire for change. The government’s response will be crucial in determining the future trajectory of the protests and the broader political landscape in Iran.

As the situation evolves, continued monitoring and verification of information will be essential. The coming days will likely reveal whether the protests will escalate, subside, or lead to further confrontations.

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