Nearly one in ten adults in France lives with kidney disease, often unknowingly. This “silent” condition can progress for years without noticeable symptoms, making early detection a critical factor in preventing severe complications and improving quality of life. As National Kidney Week (Semaine Nationale du Rein) gets underway, health officials and patient advocacy groups are emphasizing the importance of proactive screening and awareness.
This year’s National Kidney Week, running from March 7th to 14th, 2026, is focused on the theme “Kidney Health: Caring for everyone, while protecting the planet,” aligning with the global World Kidney Day initiative. The campaign aims to educate the public about kidney disease, its risk factors and the simple steps individuals can take to protect their renal health. Approximately 6 million people in France are estimated to have kidney disease without knowing it, according to France Rein, a leading patient organization.
The insidious nature of kidney disease stems from its gradual onset. The kidneys can lose significant function without causing immediate discomfort. “You don’t know what it is, sometimes you say you have back pain, kidney pain, it’s really classic,” explains Georges Parry, president of France Rein Ain. “But it doesn’t imply anything. Kidney failure is a silent disease that comes on slowly.”
The Importance of Early Detection
Early diagnosis is paramount because, while there is currently no cure for kidney disease, its progression can be significantly slowed or even halted with timely intervention. Left undetected, kidney disease can lead to end-stage renal failure, requiring intensive treatments like dialysis or kidney transplantation. Currently, over 90,000 patients in France rely on these life-sustaining therapies.
The risks associated with late-stage kidney disease are substantial. According to France Rein, nearly 11,000 people are diagnosed with kidney failure at a terminal stage each year. Dialysis, while life-saving, is a demanding treatment requiring multiple sessions per week. A kidney transplant offers a better quality of life, but relies on organ availability and requires lifelong immunosuppressant medication.
Who is at Risk?
Several factors increase the risk of developing kidney disease. These include diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, age, and a family history of kidney problems. The prevalence of kidney disease is rising in parallel with the increasing rates of diabetes, with kidney disease progressing by approximately 2% annually alongside diabetes rates. However, it’s important to note that kidney disease can affect individuals of all ages, as Jean-Charles Puthet, a nephrologist at the Bourg-en-Bresse hospital center (Ain), points out: “There are indeed some causes that can develop in childhood or early adulthood. It is not a pathology that only concerns the elderly.”
Simple Screening Tests Can Make a Difference
Fortunately, screening for kidney disease is relatively straightforward. National Kidney Week features hundreds of free screening events across France, staffed by volunteers and healthcare professionals. These screenings typically involve a simple urine analysis to check for protein or blood, a blood test to assess kidney function, and a blood pressure measurement.
“We don’t have treatments today that allow us to cure a kidney disease and improve it,” explains Puthet. “However, we have very effective treatments to stabilize it for as long as possible. These are mainly treatments for hypertension and diabetes.”
The benefits of early detection extend beyond individual health. Preventing the progression of kidney disease as well reduces the burden on the healthcare system.
What to Expect During National Kidney Week
Throughout National Kidney Week, organizations like France Rein are hosting informational sessions and free screenings to raise awareness and encourage proactive health management. More than 25,000 people are expected to be screened during the week-long event. These efforts aim to empower individuals to take control of their kidney health and seek timely medical attention if necessary.
At a Glance: Key Facts About Kidney Disease
- Approximately 1 in 10 adults in France are affected.
- Around 6 million French residents may have kidney disease without knowing it.
- Major risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and family history.
- Early detection can slow or halt disease progression.
- Simple screening tests (urine and blood tests) are readily available.
The focus on prevention and early detection represents a significant shift in addressing kidney disease. By raising awareness and providing accessible screening opportunities, health organizations are working to reduce the number of individuals progressing to end-stage renal failure and improve the overall health and well-being of the population.
As National Kidney Week continues, it serves as a vital reminder that proactive kidney health is an essential component of overall wellness. If you have concerns about your kidney health, please consult with your healthcare provider.
Disclaimer: This article provides informational content and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any health condition.
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