Good news for the Falkland Islands fishing industry: Loligo squid, a crucial species for the region’s economy, appears to be making a strong return. Recent surveys indicate a “sufficient biomass abundance” to support a commercial fishing season, offering a welcome respite after periods of concern about declining stocks. This recovery is particularly significant given past disruptions and ongoing geopolitical factors impacting the South Atlantic fisheries.
The resurgence of the squid population is based on pre-season surveys conducted by the M/V Monteferro between February 3 and 18, 2026, estimating the Loligo squid biomass at approximately 41,725 tonnes. This figure falls within a reliable range of 34,726 to 60,190 tonnes, according to a report presented to the Fisheries Commission by Falkland Islands Director of Natural Resources, James Wilson. The findings suggest a positive outlook for the upcoming fishing season, though careful management will remain essential.
Squid Distribution and Maturity
The survey revealed a distinct concentration of squid south of the “Loligo Box,” with an estimated 38,134 tonnes recorded in that area, compared to just 3,591 tonnes in the northern zone. Interestingly, scientists observed that the squid measured in the southern region were larger than those recorded during the first fishing season of 2025. However, specimens in the northern area showed less maturity, with roughly half sampled classified as being at a exceptionally early stage of development. This disparity in maturity levels between the northern and southern zones could influence fishing strategies and long-term sustainability efforts.
The survey incorporated modifications approved by the Loligo Production Group for biomass measurement, utilizing 64 scientific trawls and 11 commercial trawls. This represents an advancement in data collection methods, aiming for more accurate assessments of squid populations. Alongside the squid survey, a demersal survey conducted by the M/V Argos Vigo between January 31 and February 19 recorded a total biomass catch of 113.2 tonnes, with rock cod dominating the catches at 45.3% of the biomass.
Recent Challenges and Regional Context
The positive news regarding the Loligo squid stock contrasts with recent challenges faced by the Falkland Islands fishing industry. In 2024, the government was forced to halt all fishing activities during the second season due to a significant drop in squid stocks, causing disruption in the Falkland Islands, Galicia, Spain, and the broader South Atlantic fishing community. Tridge reported on the crisis at the time.
The situation is further complicated by geopolitical factors. The waters surrounding the Falkland Islands are subject to ongoing disputes, and the broader region has seen increased activity from foreign fishing fleets. The Guardian reported in February 2024 that the “Blue Hole,” a stretch of the South Atlantic Ocean, has become a site of unregulated fishing, with over 400 vessels – primarily Chinese – operating in the area at the complete of January. Many of these vessels reportedly turn off their tracking devices, making it difficult to monitor their activities.
Sustainability and Future Monitoring
The Falkland Islands government emphasizes the importance of sustainable fisheries management. Andreas Winter, Head of Fisheries Science for the Falkland Islands Fisheries Department, has been studying the Patagonian squid fishery for 15 years, highlighting the ongoing commitment to understanding and protecting these resources. Sustainable Fisheries UW interviewed Winter to discuss the factors influencing this important fishery.
Looking ahead, continued monitoring of the Loligo squid population will be crucial. The Fisheries Commission will likely use the latest survey data to inform decisions about fishing quotas and management strategies for the upcoming season. The balance between economic interests and long-term sustainability will remain a key consideration as the Falkland Islands navigate the complexities of its valuable squid fishery.
What impact will these increased squid stocks have on the Falkland Islands economy? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and please share this article with others interested in sustainable fisheries and the South Atlantic region.
