Spain’s government has expelled 20,682 foreign nationals who were in the country illegally between 2019 and 2025, representing less than 7% of the 305,371 individuals who entered Spain irregularly during that period, according to data released by the Ministry of the Interior.
The figures, reported by El Mundo on Tuesday, detail a fluctuating rate of expulsions, with an 85.2% increase between 2020 – coinciding with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic – and 2025. Despite this rise, the overall percentage of irregular migrants expelled remains low relative to the total number of arrivals.
According to the Ministry of the Interior data, the government has not yet established a statistical method to determine how many expulsion orders remain unexecuted. Alberto Catalán, a UPN deputy, requested the data from the executive branch, prompting the release of the figures.
Recent data indicates a significant shift in migration patterns. In 2025, Spain experienced its largest decrease in irregular immigration in six years, with 32,513 arrivals – a 49.3% reduction compared to the 64,298 arrivals recorded in 2019. This decline follows a 42.6% decrease in 2025 compared to 2024, when 64,019 irregular migrants arrived.
The decrease in arrivals is particularly notable in the Canary Islands, where arrivals fell by 62%, attributed in part to bilateral agreements between Spain and Mauritania. These agreements involve substantial investment and employment initiatives in Mauritania in exchange for increased efforts to prevent departures from its coastline. Increased Moroccan control of its own coastline has also contributed to the reduction in irregular migration to Spain.
However, the trend is not uniform across all regions. The Balearic Islands and Ceuta have seen a rise in irregular migration, with Ceuta experiencing a consistent influx of migrants attempting to cross by sea.
Data from January 26, 2026, indicates that the number of migrants in an irregular situation in Spain has increased by nearly 685% between 2017 and 2025, rising from 107,000 to approximately 840,000 individuals. Official statistics on this figure are not currently available.
The Ministry of the Interior continues to publish quincenal reports on irregular immigration, with the latest data covering the period from January 1st to February 15th, 2026.