Boeri Defends Milan Model Amidst Criticism of ‘Distorted Image

Boeri Defends Milan Model Amidst WhatsApp Controversy

Architect Stefano Boeri has broken his silence on social media, addressing the controversy sparked by leaked WhatsApp conversations with Milan’s Mayor Beppe Sala. Boeri, who is currently under examination for alleged illegal subdivision and building abuse in relation to the “Bosconavigli” project and issues surrounding the new European Library of Information and Culture, as well as the “Pirellino” design, insists his professional integrity and the lauded “Milan model” remain unaffected.

Boeri stated his initial intention not to grant interviews was to respect the judicial process, emphasizing that court is the sole venue for such matters. However, he felt compelled to speak out after realizing his chosen strategy was “leaving room for too many doubts and malicious interpretations.” He claims the media has been presenting a “distorted image” of his work and personal life, prompting him to clarify the true meaning behind his exchanges with the mayor.

A focal point of the controversy is Boeri’s message, interpreted by some as a threat, stating “take it like a warning” in reference to the “Pirellino” project. Boeri, whose firm was involved in the project, explained that the message was actually an “alarm” regarding the landscape commission’s repeated rejection of their botanical tower design.he asserts this language was intended to reflect the forward-thinking image of Milan and its urban development. the project was eventually approved after significant modifications, including the removal of the tower, which Boeri described as a “painful renunciation” of an “experimental and advanced architecture that would have offered vital international recognition in Milan.”

Another point of contention arose from a message Boeri allegedly sent, suggesting he had blocked a news report about a rape near a Milanese club. Boeri vehemently denies this, stating he “never blocked the spread of a news of sexual violence – but of an unfounded gossip.” He expressed regret that those aware of the situation did not recall it accurately.

Moreover, Boeri addressed a comment directed at Councillor for Social Policies, Pierfrancesco Majorino, suggesting that “we would have to tell Majorino that we deal more with gloves the most homeless people arrive.” Majorino publicly responded, defending his department’s work and accusing the “suspect” of contributing to the perception of an elitist left-wing management, calling such a portrayal “crazy boiata.”

Despite the criticisms, Boeri’s social media post concluded with a strong defence of the Milan model, highlighting his firm’s completed projects and aspirational ones, underscoring Milan’s role as an engine of wealth creation for the entire country.

How does Boeri characterize the Bosco Verticale in response to criticisms regarding its replicability?

The Core of the Milan Model: Vertical Forests and Urban Biodiversity

Stefano Boeri Architetti’s “Bosco Verticale” (Vertical Forest) in Milan has become an internationally recognized symbol of innovative urban design and lasting architecture. However, recent critiques have questioned the project’s long-term ecological viability and its portrayal as a universally replicable solution. Boeri has consistently defended the Milan model, emphasizing its specific context and the nuanced approach required for successful implementation. The core concept revolves around integrating significant amounts of vegetation – trees, shrubs, flowering plants – into the facades of high-rise buildings. This isn’t simply aesthetic; it’s a deliberate attempt to increase urban biodiversity, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and improve air quality.

Key Features: The Bosco Verticale features over 900 trees and 20,000 plants,creating a microclimate that supports a diverse ecosystem.

Sustainability Goals: Reduced carbon dioxide levels, increased oxygen production, and improved sound absorption are central to the design.

Urban Heat Island Mitigation: Vegetation helps lower surface and air temperatures, combating the urban heat island effect common in dense cities.

Addressing the Criticism: Ecological Performance and Maintenance

The primary criticisms leveled against the Milan model centre on the intensive maintenance required and questions about its actual ecological impact. Concerns have been raised regarding the long-term health of the trees, the cost of upkeep (including specialized arborists), and whether the project truly fosters a thriving ecosystem or merely presents a visually appealing facade. Reports have highlighted issues with tree mortality and the need for ongoing interventions.

Boeri’s response consistently stresses that the Bosco Verticale was conceived as a prototype, a research project designed to explore the possibilities of integrating nature into dense urban environments. He argues that the challenges encountered are inherent in any pioneering project and provide valuable lessons for future iterations.

The Maintenance Challenge: A Detailed Look

Maintaining a vertical forest is significantly more complex than conventional landscaping. It requires:

1. Specialized Arborists: Trained professionals are needed to prune, monitor tree health, and address any issues.
2. Irrigation Systems: Elegant systems are essential to provide adequate water to the plants,especially during dry periods. Rainwater harvesting is a key component of the Bosco Verticale’s system.
3. Fertilization & Pest Control: Maintaining plant health requires regular fertilization and careful pest management,avoiding harmful chemicals.
4. Structural Monitoring: The weight of the soil and vegetation must be continuously monitored to ensure the structural integrity of the building.

Beyond Milan: Adaptations and Contextualization

Boeri emphasizes that the Milan model is not a “copy-paste” solution. Successful implementation requires careful consideration of local climate, plant species, and maintenance capabilities. He points to projects in othre cities – such as the Nanjing Vertical Forest in China and planned projects in other global locations – as examples of adaptation and contextualization.

Nanjing Vertical Forest: This project, significantly larger than the Milan Bosco verticale, utilizes native tree species adapted to the local climate.

Local Species Selection: Choosing plants that are well-suited to the local environment is crucial for long-term sustainability.

Climate Considerations: Irrigation needs, sun exposure, and wind patterns must be carefully assessed.

The Role of Technology in Vertical Forest Management

Advancements in technology are playing an increasingly critically important role in managing vertical forests. Sensors can monitor soil moisture, tree health, and microclimate conditions, providing data that informs maintenance decisions. Drones can be used for visual inspections and targeted interventions.

IoT Sensors: Internet of things (IoT) sensors provide real-time data on plant health and environmental conditions.

Drone Technology: Drones allow for efficient and cost-effective monitoring of large vertical forests.

Data Analytics: Analyzing data from sensors and drones can help optimize maintenance schedules and improve plant health.

the Broader Impact: Inspiring a New Wave of Green Architecture

Despite the criticisms, the Bosco Verticale has undeniably inspired a new wave of green architecture and urban design. It has sparked a global conversation about the potential of integrating nature into cities and the importance of creating more sustainable and livable urban environments. The project’s influence can be seen in numerous other vertical greening initiatives around the world, demonstrating its lasting legacy. The concept of biophilic design – incorporating natural elements into the built environment – has gained significant traction, largely fueled by the visibility of projects like the Bosco Verticale.

Benefits of Vertical Forests: A Summary

Improved Air Quality: Plants absorb pollutants and release oxygen.

Reduced Urban Heat Island Effect: Vegetation lowers temperatures.

Increased Biodiversity: Creates habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife.

Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal: Adds beauty and visual interest to the urban landscape.

Psychological Benefits: Exposure to nature has been shown to reduce stress and improve well-being.

Practical Tips for Implementing Vertical Greening

Start Small: Begin with smaller-scale vertical greening projects to gain experiance.

Choose the Right Plants: Select species that are well-suited to the local climate and maintenance capabilities