Canary Islands Face COVID Rebound with Emergence of New Variant

Canary Islands See Slight Rise in COVID-19 cases Driven by New “frankenstein” Variant

Spain’s health services are observing a modest uptick in COVID-19 cases across the nation, with the Canary Islands experiencing a notable, albeit low-incidence, rebound in recent weeks. This surge is attributed to a new variant,dubbed “Xfg” or the “Frankenstein variant,” which demonstrates an ability to bypass prior immunity,likely due to antibodies from vaccination diminishing after approximately six months.

According to the latest surveillance reports for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in primary care and hospitals in Spain, the Canary Islands have registered an increase in COVID-19 incidence over the past six weeks. While these figures remain substantially lower then those seen during the epidemic wave of the previous season, the trend underscores that SARS-cov-2 is not strictly seasonal, with infections persisting beyond winter and spring months.

The XFG variant, a recombination of BA.2.75 and JN.1, is now circulating in the islands, arriving slightly later than on the mainland. its genetic makeup, similar to other current lineages like XFB, XEC, and NB.1, features mutations that, while not linked to increased severity, provide a distinct advantage against existing immunity.

In the week of July 14-20, 2025, the estimated COVID-19 rate stood at 22.4 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, up from 16.7 cases in the preceding week. This comes as other respiratory illnesses, such as influenza-like illnesses and acute bronchiolitis, have seen a decline.Despite the general decrease in ARIs, the Canary Islands’ health service noted that the rise in symptomatic COVID-19 cases continues, even without reaching the levels of the previous year. the pattern is characterized by low rates with minor fluctuations, avoiding a widespread epidemic.

Hospitalization rates for acute respiratory infections (ARIR) have also seen a slight increase, moving from 8.9 to 9.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. This rise is especially concerning among vulnerable populations, who are advised to exercise increased caution.

While current symptoms are ofen being managed as common colds without fever, the advice for individuals at higher risk is to seek hospital attention if respiratory distress develops. For those without such severe symptoms, standard cold treatments are considered sufficient.

What public health measures are being implemented in response to the COVID-19 rebound in the Canary Islands?

Current Situation: Rising Cases & Variant Identification

As of July 26, 2025, the Canary Islands are experiencing a concerning resurgence in COVID-19 cases. Health officials have identified a new variant,tentatively named “Epsilon-canarias,” as the primary driver of this recent spike. While initial data suggests the variant isn’t drastically more virulent than previous strains, its increased transmissibility is causing rapid spread, particularly amongst unvaccinated and partially vaccinated populations. Daily case numbers have risen by 65% in the last two weeks, prompting renewed public health measures. This COVID-19 rebound is impacting all seven islands, with Tenerife and Gran canaria reporting the highest infection rates.

Understanding the epsilon-Canarias Variant

early genomic sequencing indicates Epsilon-Canarias is a sublineage of the Omicron variant. Key characteristics currently being investigated include:

Increased Transmissibility: Preliminary studies suggest a 20-30% higher transmission rate compared to previous Omicron subvariants.

Immune evasion: the variant exhibits a degree of immune evasion, meaning prior infection or vaccination offers reduced protection against infection, though still significant protection against severe illness.

Symptom Profile: Symptoms appear largely consistent with previous COVID-19 strains – fever, cough, fatigue, sore throat, and loss of taste or smell. Though, some reports indicate a higher incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms.

Severity: Current data does not indicate increased severity of illness. Hospitalization rates have increased, but remain lower than during peak periods of the pandemic. COVID-19 symptoms are being closely monitored.

Impact on Healthcare System & Local Economy

The surge in cases is placing a strain on the Canary Islands’ healthcare system. While hospitals are not currently overwhelmed, bed occupancy is increasing, and healthcare workers are facing increased workloads.

The tourism industry – a cornerstone of the Canarian economy – is also feeling the effects. While travel restrictions haven’t been implemented,some tourists are cancelling or postponing trips due to concerns about the outbreak. Local businesses, particularly those reliant on tourism, are bracing for potential economic impact. Travel to Canary Islands is being monitored closely.

public health Response & Measures in Place

The Canarian government has implemented several measures to curb the spread of the virus:

1. Mask Mandates: Masks are now mandatory in all indoor public spaces,including shops,restaurants,and public transportation.
2. Capacity Restrictions: Capacity limits have been reinstated for indoor venues, such as bars, restaurants, and cultural events.
3. Enhanced Testing & Tracing: testing capacity has been increased, and contact tracing efforts have been intensified to identify and isolate cases. COVID-19 testing Canary Islands is readily available.
4. Vaccination Campaign: A renewed push for vaccination is underway,with a focus on booster doses for vulnerable populations. COVID-19 vaccine Canary islands availability is high.
5. Border Control Monitoring: Increased monitoring of travelers arriving from high-risk areas.

Travel Recommendations & Precautions

For those planning to travel to the canary Islands:

Vaccination: Ensure you are fully vaccinated and have received a booster dose if eligible.

Masks: Pack and wear high-quality masks (N95 or KN95) in all indoor public spaces.

Social Distancing: Practice social distancing whenever possible.

Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.

Monitor Symptoms: Be vigilant for COVID-19 symptoms and get tested if you feel unwell.

Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers COVID-19 related expenses. Canary Islands travel advice is constantly updated.

Long-Term Outlook & Future Monitoring

The long-term outlook remains uncertain. Health officials are closely monitoring the evolution of the Epsilon-Canarias variant and its potential impact on the population. Continued genomic surveillance, vaccination efforts, and public health measures will be crucial in managing the outbreak and preventing further surges.The Canary Islands COVID-19 update will be regularly published on the regional health authority website.

Benefits of Vaccination & Booster Doses

Staying up-to-date with COVID-19 vaccinations, including booster doses, offers significant benefits:

Reduced Risk of Severe Illness: Vaccination dramatically reduces the risk of hospitalization and death from COVID-19.

Protection Against New Variants: