Cape Verde’s Proactive Measures Following MPOX Case in Senegal: Establishing a Reactive Response Team

September 3, 2025

Praia, Cape Verde – The Government of Cape Verde has initiated heightened surveillance and preventative measures following the confirmation of a monkeypox – or MPOX – case in Senegal. Authorities are proactively updating the nation’s contingency plan and redeploying a specialized rapid intervention team to mitigate potential risks.

Increased Vigilance at Cape Verdean Borders

Cape Verde’s Ministry of Health announced the updated National Contingency Plan for MPOX, initially developed last year, and the immediate reactivation of its rapid response team. Health Minister Jorge Figueiredo emphasized the heightened risk posed by the geographical closeness to senegal and the frequent movement of people between the two nations.The close proximity creates a potential pathway for the virus to enter the archipelago.

Plan Based on WHO Guidelines

The revised plan closely adheres to recommendations from the World Health Association (WHO). Key components include strengthened monitoring at all sea and air entry points, updated training for healthcare professionals stationed at international airports, and preparations for a potential vaccination campaign if necessary. The plan emphasizes early detection and swift response as critical components of containment.

Rapid Response Team Fully Deployed

A dedicated rapid response team, comprising specialists from various healthcare disciplines, is now fully operational. This team is tasked with identifying and tracking suspected cases, thoroughly investigating any outbreaks, promptly notifying relevant authorities, implementing effective isolation protocols, controlling infection spread, and meticulously tracing contacts.

Regional MPOX Situation

The confirmed MPOX case in Dakar, Senegal, on August 23rd, joins a growing number of infections reported across West Africa. Liberia, Guinea, and Ghana have all reported cases as well. According to recent data, since the beginning of 2024, over 37,000 confirmed MPOX cases have been identified in 25 countries, resulting in 125 fatalities. World Health Organization provides further details on the global spread.

Cape Verde Remains Vigilant

Despite having no prior recorded instances of the disease, Cape Verde remains on high alert given the escalating situation in the wider West African region. The nation continues to closely follow WHO guidance, which maintained the international alert for the epidemic in June.

Country	Reported MPOX Cases (2024)
Senegal	1+ (Recent Confirmation)
Liberia	reported
Guinea	reported
Ghana	Reported
Global (25 Countries)	37,000+

did You No? MPOX, formerly known as Monkeypox, is a viral zoonosis – a disease that can spread from animals to humans.

Pro Tip: Staying informed about local and international health alerts is crucial for proactive health management. Consult reliable sources like the WHO and your local health authorities.

What steps do you think are most crucial in preventing the spread of MPOX in a tourist destination like Cape Verde? How confident are you in the global community’s preparedness for future MPOX outbreaks?

Understanding MPOX: A Deeper Dive

MPOX is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family. Symptoms typically begin with fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, and swollen lymph nodes, progressing to a rash that can appear like pimples or blisters. The illness usually lasts for 2-4 weeks.

Transmission occurs through close contact with lesions,body fluids,respiratory droplets,or contaminated materials. While historically more prevalent in Central and West Africa, the global spread in 2022 highlighted the need for enhanced surveillance and prevention strategies worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About MPOX

• What is MPOX? MPOX is a viral infection that can cause skin rashes and other symptoms.
• How is MPOX transmitted? It spreads through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated materials.
• What are the symptoms of MPOX? Symptoms include fever, headache, and a characteristic rash.
• Is there a vaccine for MPOX? Yes, vaccines are available, tho access may be limited in some regions.
• What is cape Verde doing to prevent MPOX? Cape Verde has updated its contingency plan and reactivated rapid response teams.
• Where can I find more information about MPOX? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website has extensive information.

Share your thoughts and concerns in the comments below. Your voice matters in keeping our community informed and prepared.

How does the establishment of a Reactive Response Team contribute to Cape Verde’s overall strategy for infectious disease control?

Rapid Response to Regional Health Threats: The Cape Verde Strategy

The recent confirmed case of MPOX (formerly known as monkeypox) in Senegal prompted swift action from neighboring Cape Verde,demonstrating a commitment to public health security and regional collaboration. Recognizing the potential for cross-border transmission of infectious diseases, Cape Verde immediately prioritized bolstering its surveillance and response capabilities. A key component of this strategy was the rapid establishment of a dedicated Reactive Response Team (RRT) focused on MPOX preparedness and control. This article details the specific measures taken,the team’s composition,and the broader implications for public health in the region. This proactive approach to infectious disease control is crucial in a globally interconnected world.

Forming the Cape Verde MPOX Reactive Response Team

The formation of the RRT wasn’t a spontaneous decision; it was built upon existing national health emergency preparedness plans, adapted to address the specific risks posed by MPOX. The team’s structure reflects a multi-sectoral approach, vital for effective public health emergency response.

Here’s a breakdown of the team’s core components:

Epidemiologists: Leading the surveillance efforts,contact tracing,and data analysis to understand transmission patterns. They are crucial for disease surveillance and outbreak investigation.

Clinicians: Specialized in infectious diseases, providing clinical guidance, managing suspected cases, and ensuring appropriate patient care. training on recognizing MPOX symptoms is paramount.

Laboratory Technicians: Responsible for rapid diagnostic testing, confirming cases, and monitoring viral strains. Access to reliable MPOX testing is essential.

Public Health Communication Specialists: Disseminating accurate details to the public, combating misinformation, and promoting preventative measures. Effective risk communication is key to public cooperation.

Logistics and Supply Chain Experts: Ensuring the availability of essential supplies, including personal protective equipment (PPE), diagnostic kits, and potential vaccines (when available). Maintaining a robust medical supply chain is critical.

Representatives from the Ministry of Health: Providing overall coordination and ensuring alignment with national health policies.

Collaboration with WHO & Africa CDC: Leveraging expertise and resources from international health organizations.

Key Actions Undertaken by the RRT

Following the Senegal case, the RRT immediately implemented a series of targeted interventions:

1. Enhanced Surveillance: Increased monitoring for suspected cases at points of entry (airports and seaports) and within healthcare facilities. This included symptom screening and temperature checks.
2. Rapid Diagnostic Capacity: Confirmed the availability and functionality of laboratory testing for MPOX at the National Public Health Laboratory. Protocols for sample collection and transportation were reviewed and reinforced.
3. Contact Tracing Protocol Activation: Refreshed and activated the national contact tracing protocol, preparing teams to quickly identify and monitor individuals who may have been exposed.
4. Risk Communication Campaign: Launched a public awareness campaign via radio, television, and social media, focusing on MPOX symptoms, modes of transmission, and preventative measures. This campaign emphasized safe sexual practices and hygiene.
5. Healthcare Worker Training: Provided refresher training to healthcare workers on MPOX case management, infection prevention and control, and proper use of PPE. This included updates on the latest clinical guidelines.
6. Isolation and treatment Capacity: Identified and prepared designated isolation units within hospitals to manage confirmed cases.
7. Border Control Measures: While avoiding blanket travel restrictions,enhanced surveillance at borders and provided information to travelers regarding MPOX risks.

Strengthening National Health Security: Long-term Benefits

Cape Verde’s proactive response to the Senegal MPOX case offers several long-term benefits beyond immediate outbreak control:

Improved Disease Detection: Enhanced surveillance systems will contribute to earlier detection of other infectious disease threats.

Strengthened Healthcare System: investments in laboratory capacity, training, and infrastructure will improve the overall resilience of the healthcare system.

Increased Public Trust: Clear and effective communication builds public trust in the government’s ability to protect public health.

Regional Leadership: Cape Verde’s proactive approach positions it as a leader in regional health security.

Preparedness for Future Pandemics: The lessons learned from this response will inform future pandemic preparedness planning.This includes strengthening global health security initiatives.

Practical Tips for Individuals & Travelers

While the risk of MPOX remains relatively low in Cape Verde, individuals can take steps to protect themselves:

Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Avoid Close Contact: