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Cardinal Parolin: Right to religious freedom inviolable – Vatican News

by Omar El Sayed - World Editor

Urgent: Two-Thirds of World Faces Religious Freedom Restrictions – Vatican Report Reveals Alarming Trend

ROME, Italy – October 21, 2024 – In a stark warning issued today, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Secretary of State of the Holy See, highlighted a deeply concerning global trend: a staggering two-thirds of the world’s population – approximately 5.4 billion people – now live in countries where religious freedom is severely restricted. The revelation comes with the release of the “World Religious Freedom Report 2025” by the Aid to the Suffering Churches Foundation (ACN), marking the 25th anniversary of this crucial annual assessment. This is breaking news demanding immediate attention, and a critical moment for SEO focused reporting on human rights.

A “Worrying Situation” Demands Global Attention

Speaking at the Pontifical Augustinian College in Rome, Cardinal Parolin emphasized that religious freedom isn’t merely a concern for believers, but a “vital bulwark” for all of society. He stated that the right to pursue truth and build a just society is inextricably linked to the ability to freely practice – or not practice – a religion. The report, described as the “thickest” in its 25-year history, demonstrates a year-over-year increase in violations, painting a grim picture of escalating restrictions worldwide. The report’s findings are a direct challenge to the principles enshrined in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Cornerstone Documents: Vatican II and Universal Rights

Cardinal Parolin underscored the foundational importance of two key documents in understanding the global significance of religious freedom. The first, Dignitatis humanae from Vatican II, affirms the right of individuals and groups to enjoy civil and social freedom in religious matters. The second, Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, explicitly guarantees the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, including the freedom to change one’s beliefs and to practice faith openly or privately. These aren’t abstract concepts; they are the bedrock of a civilized society, and their erosion has tangible consequences.

Beyond Tolerance: The Practical Limits of Freedom

Acknowledging that freedom isn’t absolute, Cardinal Parolin drew upon the Declaration on Freedom of Faith to outline the necessary boundaries. These limits, he explained, are designed to protect the rights of all citizens, cultivate public peace, and maintain public morality. True harmony, he argued, doesn’t stem from forced uniformity, but from “ordered freedom” – a space where diverse beliefs can coexist respectfully. This delicate balance requires constant vigilance and a commitment to upholding the rights of others, even when their beliefs differ from our own. It’s a nuanced discussion often lost in polarized debates, but essential for a functioning pluralistic society.

A Human Right Rooted in Our Nature

The Cardinal powerfully asserted that religious freedom is not a granted privilege, but an inherent right deeply rooted in human nature. He emphasized that our innate desire for meaning and transcendence should be recognized and respected, and that no individual should be coerced into violating their deepest beliefs. This isn’t simply about protecting religious institutions; it’s about safeguarding the dignity and autonomy of every human being. The implications extend far beyond theological debates, impacting everything from political stability to economic development.

The Urgent Need for Vigilance and Action

The release of this report serves as a critical reminder that the fight for religious freedom is far from over. The alarming statistics – 5.4 billion people affected – demand a renewed commitment from governments, international organizations, and individuals alike. It’s a call to action to advocate for policies that protect religious minorities, to challenge discriminatory practices, and to promote a culture of respect and understanding. The future of a just and peaceful world depends on it. Staying informed about these issues is the first step towards making a difference. For more in-depth coverage of global affairs and human rights, continue exploring the insightful reporting at archyde.com.

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