The suspense will have definitely lasted until the end. There were only a few hours left this morning for the authorities of the CGT to agree on a name to succeed Philippe Martinez which might be announced to the nearly 1,000 delegates gathered in congress until this Friday noon. The night was not enough. The situation was unblocked shortly before 8 a.m. The general secretary of the CGT will be neither Marie Buisson nor Céline Verzeletti, but Sophie Binet.

Born in 1982, this former member of the student union Unef and former CPE (senior guidance counselor) has been since 2018, secretary general of Ugict, the Union of engineers, managers and technicians of the CGT. Coming from the Confederal Executive Commission, the extended management of the CGT, she was a referent of the mixed women’s collective, and committed to environmental issues and gender equality. She, who was sidelined by Philippe Martinez, becomes, at 41, the first woman to hold the position of general secretary since the organization was created in 1895.

The drama of his appointment comes following a week of stormy congresses, in the midst of a battle once morest the pension reform and a few days before an inter-union meeting in Matignon, an invitation proposed by Elisabeth Borne – a meeting where the CGT will be very present, indicated Sophie Binet at the podium of the congress at the end of the morning.

The night was not enough

To understand what has happened over the last twelve hours at the CGT, we must go back to the procedure for appointing the secretary general of the second French confederation. During the congress, the delegates elect an executive committee (EC), an extended management of the central body of a few dozen members (in this case regarding sixty).

It is up to this EC to propose a candidate for the post of Secretary General. This or that person must then be elected by the National Confederal Committee (CCN) made up of all the number ones of the departmental federations and unions of the CGT. This CCN is in a way the central parliament, or rather its Senate since it is made up of elected officials.

The delegates elected the members of the executive committee on Wednesday evening, who must have obtained more than 50% of the votes. This was not the case of Olivier Mateu, the secretary general of the Departmental Union of Bouches-du-Rhône, representative of the ultras.

The counting took time, so that the election of the EC was not proclaimed until 11 p.m. Important for the future, without being obviously decisive, the results of the various candidates have not been announced to the delegates and must be announced this Friday morning. The candidate of Philippe Martinez was the worst elected with 57.23% of the votes, far behind the 86.14% of the votes of Sophie Binet.

Marie Buisson, worse chosen

In the wake of this proclamation before the congress, this new EC met to choose a name. She proposed the candidacy of Marie Buisson to the CCN. This is not surprising since, of the 66 members of the executive board, a majority is pro-Buisson.

The problem is that the latter has proven unable to expand its office beyond its supporters. In particular because she has integrated a representative of the food industry. This federation, unfailing support of Philippe Martinez, has two particularities: it is a member of the FSM, a world organization to which a number of dictatorship unions are affiliated (a vice-president is linked to the Iranian Mullahs); its leaders, many of whom have family ties, have run-ins with the law over its financial management.

Nearly two voices

The CCN was seized, under these conditions, of the candidacy of Marie Buisson. In the context of a vote by mandate, where the number of union members for each organization is therefore taken into account, it was rejected with a score in a pocket handkerchief since it would have lacked two votes.

The EC met once more. After a few hours, Marie Buisson left the congress and some say she would have resigned. At 6 am, the instance was still in meeting.

Some insisted on recalling the teacher, who has definitely never succeeded in winning, while the candidacy of Céline Verzeletti, the co-secretary general of the Federal Union of Civil Servants’ Unions, supported so far by nearly 20 federations, divided. Although she obtained a score of 77.95% of the votes in the CE, she did not appear able to be presented to the CCN, the supporters of Marie Buisson being categorically opposed to it.

The situation therefore appeared blocked. Marie Buisson tried to return shortly before 7 a.m. with a new proposal for a confederal office. Without success. In the corridors, some then evoked once more the track of a third woman in the person of Sophie Binet. The executive board ended up appointing her. Seized, the CCN elected her in stride.

This measure taken in the name of ecology with the aim of reducing the production of waste, also concerns bank card tickets and purchase vouchers. Initially due to come into force on January 1, 2023, it had once more been postponed to April 1.

But citing the inflationary context, the government had once once more postponed the deadline to the end of March, without immediately advancing a new date. It will therefore finally be August 1, according to a decree published on Saturday in the Official Journal.

Last Sunday, the cabinet of Olivia Grégoire, Minister Delegate for Trade, assured that the new postponement did not call “in any way into question the merits of this common sense measure” but was a “pragmatic” decision, adapted to the inflationary “context”.

“When you have inflation at 15% on the shelves, when the receipt is a benchmark for many French people, it seemed important to us to keep this benchmark” the time to “pass the inflationary peak”, he argued. .

The end of the systematic printing of receipts at the end of a commercial transaction – unless explicitly requested by the customer – stems from the “anti-waste and circular economy” law, passed in 2020.

The measure aims to reduce the production of waste, while nearly 30 billion tickets are printed each year in France.

But faced with the waltz in prices, especially for food products in supermarkets, many consumers continue to frequently consult their receipt to check the details of their shopping.

“Not practical”

“It saves money, it’s good for the planet, I know … But for my accounts, looking all the time on the internet, it’s not practical”, complained Jean-Claude Glissant, a forty-something questioned recently by AFP at the exit of the E.Leclerc hypermarket in Pantin, in Seine-Saint-Denis.

Lucia Freixeda, 62 and not yet retired, showed her own receipt. “There is an error there, you see? On the terminal inside the store, it was marked 1.99 euros, and there it is 2.99 euros”, she explained. When the tickets will no longer be automatically offered by the shops, she will “ask for them anyway”.

In Toulouse, in a central district, the idea of ​​receiving his ticket electronically made Ahmed Sessi, 74, smile, who considered himself “too old to understand how it works”.

According to Perifem, an association that brings together players in the distribution around energy or environmental issues, the French are “still more than half to say they want to ask for a ticket in paper format”.

Its general delegate, Franck Charton, had thus welcomed the new report last Sunday “so that the brands organize themselves to offer alternative dematerialized solutions”.

The Cnil, the commission guaranteeing freedoms in the face of digital technology, published its recommendations on March 10 for the respect of consumer privacy, evoking solutions allowing to obtain a receipt without communicating personal details, such as the QR Code .

Consumer associations such as UFC-Que Choisir and Rural Families have also expressed many reservations regarding the announced abolition of the receipt.

According to the text of the decree, the tickets indicating a canceled banking transaction, subject to a pre-authorization regime or subject to a credit must always be printed automatically. Tickets mentioning the duration of a legal guarantee are also not concerned.