2024-02-14 13:32:00
1707918037
#April #July #Pope #Francis #Venice #Trieste #Kleine #Zeitung
2024-02-14 13:32:00
1707918037
#April #July #Pope #Francis #Venice #Trieste #Kleine #Zeitung
1. What is an extra-parliamentary cabinet?
In an extra-parliamentary cabinet, unlike a parliamentary cabinet, there is no coalition agreement to which the coalition parties are bound. The parliamentary factions are not or less involved in the formation. Ministers can come from the coalition parties, but also from other parties or even from outside politics.
2. Are no agreements made?
Instead of a coalition agreement, a government program is established. A government program also states what the new cabinet plans to do. It is less extensive than a coalition agreement. Moreover, the factions of the ruling parties do not have to adhere to it. Until 1963 it was common for the informateur to draw up a government programme. Candidate ministers who agreed to this might join the cabinet. After that, cabinets have always concluded a coalition agreement, with the exception of 1973 when two coalition parties did not want to commit themselves.
3. What is the difference with a business cabinet?
A business cabinet is a specific form of an extra-parliamentary cabinet. In a business cabinet, (almost) all ministers come from outside politics. They are usually professional specialists, such as civil servants and entrepreneurs. By the way, according to parliament.com, until 1948 it was common for foreign ministers to be diplomats and for ministers of war and navy to come from the army.
Also read: Criticism of Yeşilgöz’s choice for extra-parliamentary cabinet
4. Is an extra-parliamentary cabinet democratic?
Supporters call an extra-parliamentary cabinet more democratic, because the agreements are not fixed for four years. The cabinet must obtain a majority in the House of Representatives for each proposal. This would increase the duality, the separation between the roles of parliament and cabinet, and thus the democratic content.
“With a looser bond, the House is more able to play its supervisory role and factions can profile themselves more strongly,” said former informant Johan Remkes in the Trouw newspaper. According to opponents, an extra-parliamentary cabinet is less democratic, because the ministers are not directly elected from the coalition parties and are therefore one step further from the voter.
5. Has an extra-parliamentary cabinet ever worked?
Yes, between 1913 and 1918 the extra-parliamentary cabinet of Prime Minister Cort van der Linden managed to guide the country neutrally through the First World War and introduced important constitutional revisions. The ministers of this cabinet were largely non-partisan or independent. The Den Uyl cabinet was partly extra-parliamentary: there was no coalition agreement, but the party factions had committed themselves to government participation.
6. Do we actually know what we are talking regarding?
That is the question. Opinions vary on how detailed agreements within an extra-parliamentary cabinet should be and who exactly should be allowed to join such a cabinet. Even the New Social Contract, Pieter Omtzigt’s party, which has been calling for an extra-parliamentary cabinet for weeks, seems to keep its definition deliberately vague.
2024-02-14 13:19:35
Syphilis, colloquially known as “hard chancre”, is a sexually transmitted disease. Cases in Germany have been rising rapidly since the 2000s. Reasons for this: Dating apps enable quick and varied sexual contacts. Due to the increasing consumption of alcohol and drugs, awareness of risk and pain is decreasing. But what are they? Symptoms of syphilis? How can you protect yourself and what can you do regarding it?
The bitter thing regarding syphilis? It is often barely noticed and is also highly contagious. A combination that has ensured that the number of cases has risen continuously since 2000. The collection of the numbers is in the hands of the Robert Koch Institute on the basis of the Infection Protection Act. Every positive syphilis test is sent to you without a name.
What do the numbers say other than a general increase in cases? Demographically, men are affected more often than women. Geographically, many cases can be recorded, especially in large cities such as Berlin and Hamburg.
The good news first: Syphilis is curable. The bad thing followingwards: The symptoms are tough. (Photo: shutterstock/ ECOSY)
Anyone who becomes infected with syphilis usually goes through different stages, which are accompanied by very different symptoms. The stages are usually accompanied by phases without symptoms (latency phases).
If the infection remains undetected, serious health consequences can occur. In most cases, however, syphilis is discovered early and can be easily treated with antibiotics. You should know the following stages and symptoms:
In the primary stage, an ulcer (the chancre) develops at the site of the body where the pathogen has invaded. In most cases it is in the genital or mouth area. The ulcer is small, brown-reddish, has hard edges and is painless – but by no means harmless: It is these weeping ulcers that are the highly infectious source of the infection. If left untreated, they can also leave scars.
The lymph nodes can also swell. The symptoms will disappear on their own if left untreated. The entry into the first symptom-free phase follows.
In the secondary stage, general symptoms of the disease can become noticeable:
In this phase, contagious eczema and nodules are also possible, which can extend over the entire body. Syphilis is therefore by no means limited to the genital area, but can affect the entire body. These symptoms usually go away on their own.
Followed by a long latency phase is the tertiary stage, which is very rare in the Western world as it is usually preceded by treatment. During this phase, ulcers can appear all over the body, affecting organs and also the nervous system. The consequences can be:
How easy is it to become infected with syphilis? (Photo: shutterstock/Fotos593)
Syphilis is a serious sexually transmitted disease. The infection occurs through the pathogen Treponema Pallidum, which is present wherever the skin or mucous membrane has changed due to syphilis. But the pathogen can also be found in the blood. A blood test is usually carried out for the diagnosis.
The smallest injuries in the (mucous) skin allow the pathogen entry: including the smallest cracks that can occur naturally during vaginal or anal intercourse. Although condoms can prevent infection, they are not 100% protection, as weeping areas of syphilis can also be highly contagious.
Infection with syphilis cannot be ruled out even during oral sex. Important to know: Even if you don’t feel any symptoms of syphilis, you are contagious.
The condom is and remains the safest protection once morest STIs. (Photo: shutterstock/ Elena Verba)
In addition to the condom and the femidom, the only thing that helps is to get tested regularly for STIs, especially if you change your sexual partners frequently. The risk of infection is only over following a negative test or following treatment has been completed.
That means, as harsh as it sounds, the only way to definitely not get infected with syphilis is to stop having sex until then.
Be careful of the ping-pong effect: You should also avoid sexual intercourse during treatment so that your partner does not become infected and then infect the previously infected person once more.
Continue reading: Read here how to determine the condom size and how to put a condom on safely.
The symptoms of syphilis are anything but desirable – and the treatment is anything but quick: it usually requires a lengthy antibiotic treatment that can last up to three weeks. The downer? It usually strikes efficiently.
Sex is the best thing in the world, but only if you feel safe and can let go. So if you want a relaxed and safe sex life and also if you want to help keep the increase in syphilis cases low, you should get tested regularly and use condoms. Yes, even if hormonal contraception is used. Yes, even if it feels more realistic without a condom.
1707917972
#Symptoms #syphilis #recognize #sexually #transmitted #disease
2024-02-14 11:04:55
It is common knowledge that Timothée Chalamet is a big fan of AS Saint-Étienne. And we’re not kidding regarding his love for the Greens. Although the weather is good in Hollywood today, the Franco-American actor continues to follow with a keen eye the meetings of his favorite club, today in Ligue 2. But between two shoots, he The New York native may sometimes have to give up on certain matches.
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Invited on the set of the show “Quotidien” by Yann Barthès this Tuesday, in the presence of other members of the team of the film Dune 2 which he is currently promoting, Chalamet took the opportunity to launch an appeal to the Football League Professional, often late on his digital platforms to share the weekend’s goals: “They wait for all the matches to end, I don’t know why, show me the highlights. I’m in Los Angeles, I’m waiting for it, go Greens! », he demanded. We also hope that his request will find an echo among the higher authorities.
Pub. 02/14/2024 12:04 Updated 02/14/2024 2:20 p.m.
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#Timothée #Chalamets #improbable #request #LFP
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