Entertainment

HBO’s “The Pitt” continues to tackle difficult and timely medical and ethical dilemmas and Season 2, Episode 7, “1:00 P.M.,” is no exception. The episode delivers a powerful and sensitive portrayal of the process following a sexual assault, focusing on the work of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) and the complexities of patient care in the aftermath of trauma. The storyline centers on charge nurse Dana Evans, portrayed by Katharine LaNasa, as she guides a young woman, Ilana (Tina Ivlev), through a forensic exam after an attack at a Fourth of July barbecue.

The episode distinguishes itself by meticulously detailing the steps of a rape kit exam, from evidence collection to providing emotional support. Even as the specifics of Ilana’s assault are intentionally left vague – she describes the perpetrator, a friend, as being “drunk” and “dumb” – the focus remains firmly on the medical and emotional process itself. This approach allows “The Pitt” to educate viewers about the procedures involved and the vital role SANEs play in supporting survivors.

LaNasa’s performance is central to the episode’s success, and she prepared for the role by visiting the UCLA Health Rape Treatment Center. “I went back a second time since I knew I was going to have to use the kit,” LaNasa told the Los Angeles Times. “I wanted it to look like I had used the kit many times and I knew what I was doing.” This dedication to authenticity is evident in Dana’s calm and methodical approach to the examination, and her consistent reassurance to Ilana that she is in control.

The Weight of Past Trauma

The episode likewise subtly weaves in the impact of Dana’s own past trauma. In Season 1, Dana was physically assaulted but chose not to press charges. This experience informs her interactions with Ilana, adding layers of complexity to her character. LaNasa explained that Dana’s “hypervigilance is probably because there was no justice for her,” and that her own experience fuels a desire to empower Ilana to make her own decisions about reporting the assault. “I think why she’s cracked this season is because she didn’t take care of herself,” LaNasa said. “She’s reeling from that. She let him beat her up. At the same time, she doesn’t want [Ilana] to feel any pressure, but I think she wants it for her. She wants her to have the ability to change her mind later.”

The Importance of SANE Nurses

“The Pitt” highlights the critical, and often under-recognized, role of SANEs in healthcare. Dr. Kathleen Sekula, a SANE advocate at Duquesne University who consulted on the episode, emphasized the extensive training required to develop into a SANE. According to Sekula, nurses undergo 40-60 hours of didactic coursework followed by a three-day, hands-on training course, and then a preceptorship period. “It takes learning how to collect evidence… [and] how to assess the patient because they’re [all] different,” Sekula stated on the show’s official podcast.

Sekula also addressed common misconceptions surrounding sexual assault survivors, noting that they don’t always present with obvious signs of distress. “One of the biggest misconceptions… is that they all present in the same way and they should present as being very sad and very upset, when in fact they can present to the unit in many different ways,” she explained. This underscores the importance of trauma-informed care and respecting a patient’s individual response to a traumatic event.

A Growing Need for SANEs

The episode also touches upon the significant shortage of SANEs in U.S. Hospitals, a problem identified by the International Association of Forensic Nurses. As Dana points out, “SANEs are very valuable in a hospital, especially an ED. More nurses should train for it.” Sekula confirmed that hospitals are actively working to increase the number of trained SANEs, recognizing that a forensic exam can take three to four hours to complete, necessitating readily available personnel.

Sekula also noted the evolution of procedures in handling sexual assault cases, emphasizing a shift towards prioritizing patient well-being and minimizing re-traumatization. “People have come to realize that we were not doing things right with victims of sexual assault,” she said. “We get them in as soon as we possibly can. We’ve learned a lot. We’ve educated our fellow nurses and physicians [about] trauma-informed care. Even police officers… believe that they should wait to really intensely interview the patient or the victim.”

As “The Pitt” continues to explore complex medical and ethical issues, its commitment to portraying these situations with sensitivity and accuracy is commendable. The episode’s focus on the SANE role and the importance of trauma-informed care provides valuable insight into a critical aspect of healthcare often overlooked in mainstream media. The next episode promises to continue Ilana’s story and further explore the long-term implications of her experience.

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