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The Conference on Retroviruses and Infectious Diseases (CROI) 2026, scheduled to take place in Denver, Colorado, from February 22–25, will once again serve as a crucial platform for presenting cutting-edge research in the fight against HIV. This year’s meeting will maintain a hybrid format, offering both in-person and online access, a decision driven by growing concerns regarding travel to the United States and the financial burdens associated with international conferences.
The decision to continue offering a virtual component is inextricably linked to policies enacted during the Trump administration, which saw funding cuts to numerous international health programs and a broader shift towards what many describe as an anti-science agenda. These policy changes have prompted the CROI Foundation to proactively emphasize the importance of scientific research and sustained investment in public health initiatives, explicitly condemning censorship of scientific findings and the withdrawal of funding for evidence-based prevention and treatment programs.
Approximately 3,000 delegates are expected to attend CROI 2026 in person, but organizers anticipate a likely decrease in international participation compared to recent years. This shift, however, is not anticipated to diminish the quality or impact of the research presented. CROI remains a pivotal event for researchers to disseminate their latest findings and this year’s program promises to be as diverse and stimulating as ever.
Navigating a Changing Landscape for HIV Research
The context surrounding CROI 2026 is particularly noteworthy. The Trump administration’s actions, including a lawsuit filed against Colorado and Denver in February 2025 alleging interference with federal immigration enforcement as reported by the Associated Press, highlight a broader tension between federal policies and state-level initiatives. This legal challenge, alongside 47 lawsuits filed by Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser against the Trump administration as of December 2025 according to Westword, underscores a period of significant political and legal friction impacting various sectors, including public health.
The Department of Justice’s lawsuit against Colorado and Denver specifically alleges violations of the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution related to “sanctuary laws.” Denver7 reports that the lawsuit claims these policies hinder federal efforts to enforce immigration laws. While seemingly unrelated to HIV research directly, this broader climate of policy challenges and legal battles creates an environment of uncertainty that can indirectly affect scientific funding and international collaboration.
The Importance of Continued Investment in Public Health
The CROI Foundation’s strong statement regarding the importance of scientific research and the condemnation of censorship reflects a growing concern within the scientific community. The foundation’s stance emphasizes the critical need for sustained funding for research and evidence-based programs, particularly in the face of potential political interference. This commitment is vital for continued progress in HIV prevention, treatment, and a cure.
The challenges extend beyond federal funding. The state of Colorado has actively opposed Trump administration policies through legal action, demonstrating a commitment to protecting its citizens and federal funding. As KUNC reported in June 2025, Colorado has achieved favorable rulings in the majority of its lawsuits opposing Trump policies, signaling a willingness to defend its interests and uphold scientific integrity.
Despite these challenges, CROI 2026 remains a beacon of hope and innovation in the field of HIV research. The conference will undoubtedly showcase groundbreaking discoveries and advancements that will shape the future of HIV prevention and treatment. The hybrid format ensures broader accessibility, allowing researchers and healthcare professionals from around the globe to participate and contribute to this vital dialogue.
As the conference approaches, the focus will be on the latest research findings, emerging trends, and strategies for addressing the ongoing challenges in the global fight against HIV. The continued dedication of researchers, clinicians, and advocates is essential to building a future free from the burden of this disease.
Disclaimer: This article provides informational content about HIV research and related events. It is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
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