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The number of asylum seekers in the UK housed in hotels has decreased, though arrivals via small boats continue to present challenges, according to the latest Home Office data. While overall asylum claims have seen a slight reduction, a 13% increase in those arriving across the English Channel is raising concerns about capacity and the ongoing strain on the UK’s asylum system. This shift in accommodation, from often costly hotels to longer-term housing solutions, reflects a government pledge to reduce expenditure and improve the sustainability of support for those seeking refuge.
The evolving situation underscores the complex dynamics of the UK’s approach to asylum, balancing the need to provide shelter and process claims with the political pressure to control borders and manage costs. Understanding these trends – the decrease in hotel use alongside the rise in small boat crossings – is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of current policies and anticipating future challenges. The government’s commitment to ending hotel accommodation by the finish of this parliament hinges on the continued expansion of alternative housing options.
Hotel Use Declines, Longer-Term Accommodation Increases
As of December 2025, 30,657 asylum seekers were residing in hotels, a 19% decrease compared to December of the previous year, according to Home Office figures. Hotel usage peaked in September 2023, reaching approximately 56,000 individuals. This reduction is directly linked to efforts to move individuals into more sustainable accommodation, including houses in multiple occupation (HMOs) and repurposed sites like the former military base in Wethersfield, Essex. Currently, 72,769 people are housed in these longer-term accommodations.
Asylum seekers are legally entitled to housing while their claims are being processed if they are unable to financially support themselves. Hotels have been utilized as a temporary measure when other accommodation options are unavailable. Ministers have consistently argued that hotels represent a significantly more expensive option than longer-term housing solutions, driving the push to transition away from this model.
Small Boat Arrivals Continue to Rise
Despite the decrease in hotel usage, the number of individuals arriving in the UK via small boats has increased by 13%. This figure highlights the ongoing challenges in addressing irregular migration across the English Channel. The government has implemented various measures to deter these crossings, including increased patrols and collaboration with French authorities, but these efforts have not yet resulted in a significant reduction in arrivals. The Home Office has not yet released specific figures for the total number of asylum claims in 2025, but the increase in small boat arrivals suggests continued pressure on the asylum system.
The rise in small boat crossings is a key factor influencing the overall demand for asylum support. The government’s strategy focuses on deterring illegal entry and processing claims more efficiently, but the logistical and financial implications of accommodating a growing number of arrivals remain substantial.
What’s Next for UK Asylum Policy?
The coming months will be critical in determining the success of the government’s strategy to end hotel accommodation for asylum seekers. Continued expansion of longer-term housing options, such as HMOs and repurposed sites, will be essential. The effectiveness of these alternatives will depend on their suitability, accessibility, and the availability of support services for residents. Addressing the root causes of irregular migration and securing international cooperation will be crucial in reducing the number of individuals attempting to cross the English Channel.
The focus will also remain on processing the backlog of asylum claims, with the government aiming to reduce waiting times and provide clarity for those seeking refuge. The evolving situation demands ongoing monitoring and adaptation of policies to ensure a fair, efficient, and sustainable asylum system.
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