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Canberra – Australia is under increasing pressure to overhaul its anti-slavery legislation as concerns mount over the potential use of forced labour within the supply chains of major Australian companies. Anti-slavery commissioner Chris Evans has warned that the nation risks becoming a “dumping ground” for goods produced through exploitation, as stricter regulations take hold in Europe, and elsewhere. The call for action comes as both glove-maker Ansell and retail giant Kmart face scrutiny regarding their sourcing practices.
Existing Australian laws, which primarily focus on requiring companies to disclose potential slavery risks, are proving inadequate, according to Evans. He described the current approach as a “tick-a-box” exercise, failing to drive meaningful change and leaving vulnerable workers exposed to exploitation. The commissioner’s assessment highlights a growing urgency to strengthen legal frameworks and ensure robust due diligence across all sectors. Addressing modern slavery in supply chains is not only a human rights imperative but also crucial for maintaining access to international markets with stringent anti-slavery standards.
Concerns Raised Over Ansell and Kmart
The push for stronger laws coincides with allegations of forced labour linked to Ansell and Kmart. Ansell, a leading manufacturer of protective gloves, has faced ongoing scrutiny over its supply chain, particularly concerning a Malaysian supplier, MediCeram, which produces moulds for the gloves. Concerns center on the treatment of workers, many of whom are reportedly from Bangladesh.
Meanwhile, Kmart is facing legal challenges from a group of Uyghur women who have launched a case in an attempt to determine whether factories in China supplying the retailer with cotton garments utilize forced labour. This legal action underscores the complexities of tracing supply chains and ensuring ethical sourcing practices.
Evans expressed specific concerns about the conditions at MediCeram, stating the need for greater transparency and accountability within Ansell’s supply network. He emphasized that Australia must move beyond simply identifying risks to actively preventing and addressing instances of modern slavery.
Australia Lagging Behind International Standards
The anti-slavery commissioner’s warnings come as other nations, particularly in Europe, are implementing more comprehensive anti-slavery measures. Evans noted that countries like the UK and New Zealand are also considering strengthening their regulations, creating further pressure on Australia to align with international best practices.
“There’s pressure on us to do better anyway, particularly for those companies who trade with Europe or whose goods go to Europe, but increasingly we’re seeing [the] UK, New Zealand [and] others looking to move as well, and effectively it’s time for us to move,” Evans said. The lack of robust Australian laws could also hinder the ability of Australian businesses to compete in markets with stricter anti-slavery requirements.
The commissioner’s role involves collaboration with governments, businesses, and stakeholders to prevent and respond to slavery, encompassing forced labour and debt bondage – situations where individuals are compelled to work to repay debts. He is currently submitting recommendations to a government review, advocating for a legal duty for Australian companies to conduct thorough due diligence to identify and combat slavery within their supply chains.
The situation highlights the growing global awareness of modern slavery and the increasing demand for corporate accountability. As consumers become more conscious of ethical sourcing, companies are facing greater pressure to demonstrate their commitment to human rights throughout their supply chains.
What comes next will depend on the government’s response to the commissioner’s recommendations and the outcomes of the legal case against Kmart. The coming months will be critical in determining whether Australia will take meaningful steps to address modern slavery and protect vulnerable workers.
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