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The Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, a towering figure in the American Civil Rights Movement and a two-time presidential candidate, has died, officials confirmed Tuesday. He was 84 years old. Jackson’s passing marks the end of an era and leaves a void in the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.
A protégé of the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., Jackson rose to prominence in the 1960s and continued King’s legacy, advocating for the poor and marginalized. He founded the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, a powerful organization that championed voting rights, economic opportunity, and racial equality. His influence extended beyond domestic policy, as he frequently engaged in diplomatic efforts around the globe.
Santita Jackson confirmed her father’s death, stating he passed away at his home in Chicago surrounded by family. He had been battling a rare neurological disorder in recent years, but continued to advocate for his causes until his final days. Jackson’s death has prompted an outpouring of grief and remembrance from political leaders, civil rights activists, and citizens across the country.
From Memphis to the Presidential Trail
Jackson’s connection to the Civil Rights Movement was deeply personal and formative. As a young organizer in Chicago, he was with Martin Luther King Jr. At the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, when King was assassinated. He witnessed the tragic event firsthand, an experience that profoundly shaped his life and commitment to social justice. He publicly positioned himself as King’s successor in the wake of the assassination.
Jackson’s political career took off in the 1980s with his two bids for the presidency. In 1984, he secured over 3.5 million votes, becoming the first African American to mount a serious challenge for the Democratic nomination. He ran again in 1988, building a broad coalition of support from diverse groups. Even as he didn’t win the nomination either time, his campaigns brought critical issues of racial and economic justice to the forefront of national debate.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Is seen here with Rev. Jesse Jackson, left, just prior to his final public appearance to address striking Memphis sanitation workers on April 4, 1968. (AP Photo/Charles Kelly)
A Legacy of Activism and Advocacy
Beyond his presidential campaigns, Jackson dedicated his life to advocating for the underserved. Through the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, he pressured corporations to increase diversity in their hiring practices and to invest in communities of color. He was a vocal advocate for policies aimed at reducing poverty, improving education, and expanding access to healthcare. His work extended to international diplomacy, where he mediated conflicts and advocated for human rights.
Jackson was known for his powerful oratory and his ability to inspire hope and action. His signature phrase, “I am Somebody,” resonated with millions, empowering individuals to believe in their own worth and potential. “I may be poor, but I am Somebody; I may be young; but I am Somebody; I may be on welfare, but I am Somebody,” he often intoned, a message of self-respect and dignity that transcended racial and economic boundaries.
Recent Activism and Continued Commitment
Even as his health declined, Jackson remained committed to social justice. In 2024, he appeared at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago and at a City Council meeting to support a resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war, demonstrating his continued engagement in contemporary political issues. He continued to protest against racial injustice, even in the era of Black Lives Matter, underscoring his lifelong dedication to the cause.
In 2018, Jackson revisited the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, marking the 50th anniversary of King’s assassination. He recalled the moments leading up to the tragedy, remembering King’s playful teasing about his casual attire before dinner. “He raised his head—pow!” Jackson recounted, describing the moment the fatal shot was fired.
The Jackson family released a statement saying, “Our father was a servant leader — not only to our family, but to the oppressed, the voiceless, and the overlooked around the world.” They added, “We shared him with the world, and in return, the world became part of our extended family.”
Reverend Al Sharpton, a fellow civil rights leader, described Jackson as “not simply a civil rights leader; he was a movement unto himself.” He added that Jackson taught him “that protest must have purpose, that faith must have feet, and that justice is not seasonal, it is daily work.”
As the nation mourns the loss of Jesse Jackson, his legacy of activism, advocacy, and hope will continue to inspire generations to come. His unwavering commitment to social justice leaves an indelible mark on American history, and his voice will be deeply missed.
The coming weeks will likely see a series of tributes and memorial services honoring Jackson’s life and work. His influence on the Democratic Party and the broader civil rights landscape will undoubtedly be a subject of ongoing discussion and analysis. The future of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, and how it will continue Jackson’s mission, remains to be seen.
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