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WASHINGTON – Former President Donald Trump is expected to address the nation following today’s Supreme Court ruling that significantly limits presidential authority over trade policy. The Court determined that the power to impose sweeping global tariffs rests with Congress, not the executive branch. This decision represents a major setback for Trump, whose administration frequently utilized tariffs as a key economic tool, but doesn’t necessarily signal the complete of his trade agenda.
The ruling, delivered on Friday, February 20, 2026, upholds the constitutional principle of separation of powers, asserting that Congress holds the authority to regulate commerce with foreign nations. While the Court struck down the president’s ability to unilaterally levy broad tariffs, it did leave in place existing tariffs on specific goods from certain countries, potentially offering the administration a pathway to refine its approach. The core of the dispute centered on whether the president could impose tariffs for broad policy goals, or if such actions require congressional approval.
The decision echoes historical precedents, where presidents have been granted limited leeway to impose tariffs in specific circumstances. President Richard Nixon, in 1971, implemented a sweeping tariff on imports to address a currency crisis, but the tariffs were short-lived, lasting only four months. Similarly, in 2003, President George W. Bush imposed tariffs on steel imports, maintaining them for approximately nine months, as reported by the Congressional Research Service (LSB11292). Had Trump adhered to these more limited timelines, more of his tariffs may have withstood legal challenges.
Supreme Court Ruling: A Constitutional Check on Presidential Power
The Supreme Court’s decision stems from a case, Trump v. United States (case number 23-939), argued in July 2024 (23-939_e2pg.pdf). The Court found that the president’s authority to regulate international trade is not unlimited and that Congress retains the power to define the scope of such regulations. This ruling builds upon a series of recent Supreme Court decisions that have scrutinized the extent of presidential power, particularly under the “unitary executive” theory, as noted in a Washington Post opinion piece (Trump, Firing, and the Supreme Court).
The administration now faces the task of navigating a novel legal landscape. Experts suggest the ruling may prompt a shift towards more targeted tariffs, focusing on specific goods or industries, rather than broad, global levies. This approach would likely require collaboration with Congress, a potentially challenging prospect given the current political climate. The Los Angeles Lawyer Magazine reported in November 2025 that Congress has largely acquiesced to Trump’s policies, but this dynamic could change in light of the Court’s decision (The Unitary Presidency: Trump’s Second Term, the Supreme Court…).
Trump’s Longstanding Advocacy for Tariffs
Despite the legal setback, analysts believe Trump is unlikely to abandon his long-held belief in the effectiveness of tariffs. For decades, he has argued that an aggressive tariffs regime is essential for competing with economic rivals, particularly China. This stance predates his entry into politics and remains a core tenet of his economic philosophy. In November 2025, the Supreme Court deferred a decision on whether Trump could fire the head of the U.S. Copyright Office, highlighting a pattern of challenging established norms (Supreme Court defers decision on whether Trump can fire head of…).
The former president’s upcoming address is anticipated to address the Court’s ruling and outline his future plans regarding trade policy. While the specifics remain unclear, it is widely expected that he will reiterate his commitment to protecting American industries and securing favorable trade deals. The focus will be on how the administration intends to perform within the new constitutional constraints imposed by the Supreme Court.
The implications of this ruling extend beyond the immediate trade landscape. It raises fundamental questions about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches and could have lasting effects on future presidential administrations. The Court’s decision underscores the importance of congressional oversight in shaping trade policy and reinforces the constitutional framework designed to prevent any single branch from wielding unchecked authority.
As the situation develops, further details regarding Trump’s address and the administration’s response are expected. This is a developing story, and we will continue to provide updates as they become available.
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