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Naypyidaw, Myanmar – In a significant diplomatic escalation, Myanmar’s military junta has expelled Timor-Leste’s highest-ranking diplomat, the Chargé d’Affaires, following the opening of a war crimes investigation by Timor-Leste into alleged abuses committed by the Myanmar military. The move, confirmed by multiple sources on Tuesday, February 17, 2026, underscores the growing international pressure on the junta and the rare instance of a small nation directly confronting Myanmar’s leadership over human rights concerns.
The expulsion comes after Timor-Leste initiated a formal investigation into alleged atrocities committed by the Myanmar military against its own citizens, a move that has been lauded by human rights organizations but sharply condemned by the junta. This action marks a unique approach to holding the Myanmar military accountable, as Timor-Leste is pursuing legal avenues independently, rather than through established international bodies like the International Criminal Court, which Myanmar does not recognize.
Timor-Leste’s War Crimes Investigation
Timor-Leste’s decision to launch the investigation stems from a complaint filed by a group of Myanmar refugees and civil society organizations. The complaint details alleged widespread and systematic human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, torture, and sexual violence, perpetrated by the Myanmar military following the February 2021 coup. The investigation, based on the principle of universal jurisdiction, aims to gather evidence and potentially issue arrest warrants for those responsible, regardless of their nationality or where the crimes were committed. Universal jurisdiction allows states to prosecute individuals for certain serious crimes, such as war crimes and crimes against humanity, even if the crimes were not committed on their territory or by their nationals.
According to reports, the junta views the investigation as a violation of its sovereignty and an interference in its internal affairs. A statement released by the Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs accused Timor-Leste of “meddling” and “undermining regional stability.”
Diplomatic Fallout and International Response
The expulsion of Timor-Leste’s diplomat is the latest in a series of retaliatory measures taken by the Myanmar junta against countries and organizations that have criticized its actions. The Diplomat reports that this action signals a further deterioration in relations between Myanmar and Timor-Leste. The move has drawn criticism from international observers, who express concern over the junta’s increasing isolation and its disregard for diplomatic norms.
While many nations have condemned the coup and the subsequent violence in Myanmar, few have taken such direct legal action as Timor-Leste. The Conversation highlights that this action by Timor-Leste comes at a time when international law is perceived to be at a “breaking point,” with traditional mechanisms for accountability often proving ineffective.
What Comes Next
The immediate impact of the expulsion is a further strain on diplomatic ties between Myanmar and Timor-Leste. It remains to be seen how Timor-Leste will proceed with its investigation in the absence of a diplomatic presence in Myanmar. The junta is likely to continue to dismiss the investigation as illegitimate and to refuse cooperation. However, Timor-Leste’s bold move could inspire other nations to explore similar legal avenues for holding the Myanmar military accountable. The situation underscores the complex challenges facing the international community in addressing the ongoing crisis in Myanmar and the demand for innovative approaches to ensure justice for the victims of alleged atrocities.
This developing story will continue to be updated as more information becomes available. Share your thoughts in the comments below.