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As global momentum builds towards renewable energy sources, Southeast Asian nations are navigating a complex energy transition. While emissions reduction targets across the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) remain relatively modest, a growing demand for investment and a shifting geopolitical landscape are creating opportunities for key partners like Australia to play a more significant role. The region’s energy future hinges on developing robust infrastructure and fostering collaboration, and Australia is uniquely positioned to contribute.

The path to decarbonization in ASEAN is marked by both challenges and progress. Under the Paris Agreement, most ASEAN countries – excluding Myanmar and Timor-Leste – have established economy-wide emissions reduction targets, prioritizing energy as a crucial area for change. Although, achieving these goals requires substantial financial support and technological advancements. Thailand, for instance, estimates it will need US$6.11 billion by 2035 for initiatives in green energy, transportation, and industries, according to its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Timor-Leste, identified as particularly vulnerable, highlights a lack of capacity, resources, and technology as key obstacles to effective climate action.

Despite ongoing reliance on fossil fuels, positive developments are emerging. Vietnam has seen significant deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology in recent years, and Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand are among the fastest-growing markets for electric vehicles (EVs). This momentum underscores the region’s potential for a cleaner energy future, but requires sustained investment and strategic partnerships.

The Case for an ASEAN Electricity Grid

A key area where Australia can exert influence is in the development of a unified ASEAN electricity grid. While some sub-regional connections exist, particularly within the Mekong region, broader integration has been slow. Singapore has taken a leading role in facilitating the flow of hydropower from Laos, wind energy from Vietnam, and solar PV from Indonesia, but a more formalized grid and associated electricity markets are needed to attract further investment in renewable energy generation. Currently, existing thermal generation often crowds out new renewable projects due to limited market access.

Australia’s geopolitical interests are also at play. China’s ambition to establish a Mekong sub-region power grid, with control centered in Kunming, has raised concerns among regional capitals. Many countries are hesitant to develop into overly reliant on a single external power source. An ASEAN-led grid, conversely, would empower Southeast Asian nations to control their own energy destiny.

Leveraging Australian Expertise

Australia’s experience in managing a grid with a high proportion of renewable energy is invaluable. The nation’s advancements in technologies like big batteries, virtual power plants, and bidirectional vehicle-to-grid systems can enhance the resilience of regional electricity grids. Practical steps Australia could take include utilizing Export Finance Australia to support regional partnerships, providing technical assistance through organizations like the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO), and promoting regulatory harmonization across ASEAN member states. These efforts could be advanced through existing forums such as the ASEAN Post-Ministerial Conference and through bilateral initiatives.

The urgency of this collaboration is underscored by Southeast Asia’s vulnerability to climate change. The region includes three of the ten countries most at risk from climate-related extreme weather events, making proactive action essential. Vietnam’s burgeoning EV manufacturing sector, led by companies like Vinfast, which is targeting markets in the Philippines, exemplifies the potential for synergy between renewable energy and emerging industries. Similarly, Thailand is witnessing a decline in fossil fuel vehicle production alongside growth in battery electric vehicle manufacturing by companies such as BYD Auto, SAIC (MG), and Great Wall Motor.

Looking Ahead

Australia’s ability to support the development of a robust and interconnected ASEAN electricity grid will be crucial in shaping the region’s energy future. Continued collaboration, investment in innovative technologies, and a commitment to regulatory harmonization will be key to unlocking the full potential of renewable energy in Southeast Asia. The next steps will likely involve increased dialogue between Australian policymakers and their ASEAN counterparts, focusing on concrete projects and financial mechanisms to accelerate the energy transition.

What are your thoughts on Australia’s role in Southeast Asia’s energy future? Share your comments below and help us continue the conversation.

Seoul, South Korea, is rapidly becoming a must-visit destination for international travelers, offering a blend of ancient history, modern culture, and vibrant city life. An Instagram post is gaining traction, prompting users to share their favorite spots and itineraries for exploring the South Korean capital. The post encourages engagement by asking followers to comment with their preferred locations and share the reel with their travel companions, hinting at a personal Seoul itinerary soon to be released.

Interest in Seoul tourism is demonstrably increasing. According to data from the Korea Tourism Organization, visitor numbers have been steadily rising post-pandemic, with a significant influx of tourists from North America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. The city’s appeal lies in its diverse offerings, ranging from historical palaces and temples to bustling shopping districts and innovative technology hubs. A key draw for many is the opportunity to experience Korean culture firsthand, including traditional cuisine, music, and fashion.

One popular option for first-time visitors is a guided tour that balances iconic sights with local experiences. Travel Buddies offers a one-day guided tour of Seoul for $44 per person, including visits to Gyeongbokgung Palace, Myeongdong shopping district, and Han River Park. Travel Buddies highlights the tour’s affordability and combination of cultural immersion and casual fun, including the chance to try on traditional Hanbok and enjoy Korean food. However, the tour does not include the cost of food or entrance fees, requiring travelers to budget accordingly.

For those seeking a more personalized experience, private walking tours with a “Korean Buddy” are available. Seoul PASS offers a four-hour private walking tour, allowing visitors to customize their itinerary and explore the city with a local guide, starting from ₩210,000 (approximately $155 USD as of February 19, 2026). Seoul PASS emphasizes the flexibility and in-depth knowledge provided by these tours. Korea Etour similarly provides similar customized buddy tours, recommending them for solo travelers or small groups looking for a budget-friendly option. Korea Etour notes that these tours address a common challenge faced by smaller travel groups – choosing between expensive private tours and larger group options.

Finding a travel companion to share the experience with is also a popular strategy. GAFFL is a platform designed to connect travelers looking for buddies in Seoul and other destinations. GAFFL facilitates connections between individuals planning trips to the same location, potentially reducing costs and enhancing the overall travel experience.

Seoul’s appeal extends beyond its historical and cultural attractions. Myeongdong, a featured stop on the Travel Buddies tour, is renowned for its vibrant shopping scene and street food. The Han River Park offers a scenic escape from the city bustle, providing a relaxing atmosphere for enjoying the views and local cuisine. The city’s efficient public transportation system makes it easy to navigate and explore different neighborhoods.

The Instagram post’s call for sharing favorite spots suggests a strong community of Seoul enthusiasts eager to exchange recommendations and experiences. This collaborative spirit is indicative of the growing popularity of travel-focused social media content and the increasing desire for authentic, personalized travel experiences.

As Seoul continues to attract international visitors, the demand for diverse tour options and travel resources will likely increase. The availability of affordable guided tours, customizable private tours, and platforms for finding travel companions caters to a wide range of preferences and budgets. The release of the promised Seoul itinerary from the Instagram post is anticipated to further fuel interest in the city and inspire more travelers to explore its many attractions.

What specific aspects of Seoul’s culture or attractions are most appealing to potential visitors? Share your thoughts and recommendations in the comments below, and don’t forget to share this article with your travel buddies!