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With the first latest moon of the lunar calendar set to appear on Tuesday, February 17 2026, the world’s largest family reunion is about to begin. The date marks the start of the 15‑day Spring Festival and ushers in the Year of the Horse – more precisely, the much‑talked‑about Fire Horse (the “Bing‑Wu” combination of heavenly stem and earthly branch). This 2026 Lunar New Year guide walks readers through the calendar, customs and “must‑do” moments that define the season.
For anyone outside the Chinese cultural sphere, the celebration may seem opaque, but the core rituals are surprisingly universal: sweeping away the past, decking homes in red, sharing symbolic meals and exchanging red envelopes. Whether you’re planning a trip to Beijing, joining a diaspora gathering in Singapore, or simply curious about the symbolism behind firecrackers, the timeline below will help you navigate the festivities with confidence.
Key dates at a glance
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Feb 11 2026 | Preparation of “gao” cakes and puddings (24th day of the last lunar month) |
| Feb 15 2026 | Massive house cleaning (28th day of the last lunar month) |
| Feb 16 2026 | Family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve |
| Feb 17 2026 | First day of the Year of the Fire Horse – public holidays begin |
| Feb 19 2026 | “Red mouth” day (chi kou) – avoid arguments, visit temples |
| Feb 23 2026 | People’s birthday (renri) – honor the goddess Nuwa |
| Mar 3 2026 | Lantern Festival – final day of the Spring Festival |
Understanding the zodiac and the fire element
The Chinese zodiac runs on a 12‑year cycle of animals in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. Those born between the previous Lunar New Year and February 16 2026 belong to the Snake sign; anyone born on or after February 17 will be a Horse, and the next year will usher in the Goat.
Each zodiac year likewise pairs a “heavenly stem” with an “earthly branch.” 2026’s stem is Bing (大陽, “big sun”), and its branch is Wu (the Horse). The combination creates the rare Fire Horse, a designation that appears only once every 60 years and is associated with bold energy, charisma and occasional impulsiveness — a theme echoed in the season’s fireworks and red décor.
For a concise explanation of the Fire Horse’s significance, see the Economic Times’ coverage of the 2026 lunar calendar here.
Traditions that define the 15‑day Spring Festival
Whereas the official public holiday in mainland China runs for nine days (travelchinaguide.com), cultural activities spill over the entire 15‑day period, culminating in the Lantern Festival on March 3. Below are the most widely observed customs:
- House cleaning and décor (Feb 15): Families conduct a thorough sweep to “clear out bad luck” before the new year. Red couplets (chunlian) and lanterns are then hung on doors to invite prosperity and ward off the mythical beast Nian.
- Food preparation (Feb 11): “Gao” cakes and puddings are made as the word “gao” sounds like “tall,” symbolising growth for the coming year.
- Reunion dinner (Feb 16): The evening feast features fish (surplus), dumplings shaped like gold ingots (wealth) and other auspicious dishes. Regional variations abound—northern families favor dumplings and noodles, while southern tables often include steamed rice.
- Red envelopes (hongbao/lai see): Married adults give money‑filled packets to children and unmarried relatives, a practice believed to protect recipients from evil spirits (sui).
- Firecrackers and red clothing: The legend of Nian explains why loud firecrackers and the color red are integral—both are said to scare the monster away.
- Day‑by‑day etiquette: The first five days are considered a “no‑washing” period; cutting hair on the first day is avoided because the character for “hair” (髮) is the first component of the word for “prosperity.” The third day (Feb 19) is known as “red mouth” (chi kou) and is traditionally a time to avoid disputes and visit temples.
- People’s birthday (Feb 23): The day honors the goddess Nuwa, who, according to myth, created humanity. Many communities serve dishes featuring seven varieties of vegetables.
- Lantern Festival (Mar 3): Marking the first full moon, lanterns are lit to “drive out darkness.” Historically, the night allowed unmarried women to mingle, earning it the nickname “Chinese Valentine’s Day.”
Regional flavors and diaspora celebrations
Beyond China’s borders, the Lunar New Year takes on local twists. In Malaysia and Singapore, the “prosperity toss” (yusheng) is a centerpiece: diners toss shredded vegetables and raw fish with chopsticks while shouting auspicious wishes. South Korea observes Seollal, a three‑day holiday featuring rice‑cake soup (tteokguk) and traditional games.
Even within China, culinary customs differ. Northern provinces serve hearty dumplings and noodles, whereas southern kitchens may feature steamed fish and rice dishes. Regardless of the menu, the underlying theme remains the same: each bite is meant to usher in luck, abundance and renewal.
What to watch next
As the 2026 Lunar New Year unfolds, officials in major Chinese cities will monitor travel flows, given the massive “spring rush” of commuters returning home. Observers also note that the Fire Horse’s energetic reputation may influence cultural events, from fireworks displays to public performances.
Stay tuned for official updates on holiday travel advisories and local festival schedules. In the meantime, whether you’re planning to join a family dinner, attend a lantern exhibition, or simply learn the meaning behind a red envelope, this guide equips you to celebrate responsibly and meaningfully.
We welcome your stories and photos from the celebrations—share them in the comments and spread the festive spirit across our community.