world

The US State Department said “frank and productive” discussions were held in Beijing on Monday, among the latest efforts to try to reduce tensions between the two countries following two potentially dangerous military incidents in recent weeks.

Over the weekend in the Taiwan Strait, a Chinese warship appeared to cut dangerously close to a US Navy destroyer that avoided a collision by suddenly reducing speed.

And last month, a Chinese fighter jet intercepted a US spy plane in international airspace.

For its part, the White House says an increased level of aggressiveness by the Chinese military is responsible for both close encounters, and this type of incident appears to fuel hostility toward the United States within China. CNN reporter Will Ripley explains why in this video.

From Latin America to Asia, the international NGO Children’s Villages (SOS) has covered up numerous cases of sexual violence and corruption since the 1980s, according to a report published Wednesday.

In an interview with Agence France-Presse, the organization’s director-general, Ingrid Johansen, spoke of a document that was “difficult to read” but testified to a desire for “broader transparency”.

Upon taking office in 2021, the Scandinavian official pledged to “fix the mistakes of the past” and fight to regain donor trust.

During the “internal examination” process, an independent audit team was commissioned, led by Willy Mutunga, former President of the Supreme Court of Kenya.

The aim of the operation was to shed light on a series of cases of abuse within the organization that was founded in 1949 in Austria to help orphans and children who do not have adequate family care.

With 2.5 million minors and their relatives registered in 137 countries and territories in 2022, SOS Children’s Villages presents itself as the “largest global organization” of its kind.

“a culture of fear”

The 10-member commission of inquiry visited dozens of countries, surveyed thousands of archival documents and conducted 188 interviews with alleged victims, former officials and current supervisors.

On the pages of the 262-page report, a bleak picture paints.

“We confirm the serious accusations of abuse” once morest minors in several countries, said the text, seen by Agence France-Presse.

“Many cases of child pregnancies” were documented, especially as a result of rape, and young girls underwent “forced abortions” without “obtaining the consent of the families.”

In Nepal, a large financial supporter was received in a center in an ” once morest the rules” and abused children between 2010 and 2014, and one of the children was even sent to visit him in Austria.

Scandals were covered up, intimidation reported, evidence destroyed and not reported to the authorities.

In Panama, where the Commission of Inquiry noted the existence of a “culture of fear”, a victim was forced to recant her accusation before being placed in solitary confinement and then forced to leave the institution.

The report generally denounces “the desire to protect the organization” at the expense of the interests of the child.

Taking children from their families

In addition to Nepal and Panama, investigators confirmed significant failures in Cambodia, Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Syria.

In Syria, SOS Children’s Villages, one of the few NGOs that continued to operate during the war, has since 2015 received children forcibly separated from their families opposed to the regime of President Bashar al-Assad.

“They have been reunited with their loved ones and none of them are any longer part of our programmes,” Ingrid Johansen said.

More recently, the NGO’s Russian branch was suspended from membership following press revelations accused it of sponsoring Ukrainian children who may have been “deported” by Russia.

“Since this is a serious accusation, the procedure will remain in force until we are absolutely certain that everything is in order,” the director-general said.

In addition to cases of mistreatment, the document speaks of a “large number” of embezzlement, abuse of power, and irregularities in awarding contracts, some of which are worth “millions of dollars.”

SOS Children’s Villages confirms its desire to solve all problems globally, it has created the position of Advocate for Rights, replaced more than half of the members of the management and strengthened the reception centers.

About 500 victims benefited from psychological, logistical and financial support.

However, the report regrets that “despite many reform initiatives, a complete change has not been achieved” and there are some “old norms that impede the work of the new administration.”