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Vatican City – The Holy See will not participate in the newly formed “Board of Peace” initiated by former U.S. President Donald Trump, citing fundamental differences in its nature compared to other states. The decision, announced by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, underscores the Vatican’s preference for the United Nations to lead international crisis management.
Cardinal Parolin made the announcement on the sidelines of a bilateral meeting in Rome with the Italian Government at Palazzo Borromeo, commemorating the anniversary of the Lateran Pacts. The Italian President Sergio Mattarella was likewise present at the meeting. The Vatican’s stance reflects a carefully considered position on the board’s structure and role within the broader international framework for peace initiatives.
Concerns Over Board’s Structure and UN’s Role
Speaking to journalists, Cardinal Parolin acknowledged “points that leave us somewhat perplexed” regarding the Board of Peace, indicating the need for further clarification on certain critical issues. He emphasized that while the attempt to discover solutions is crucial, the Holy See has specific concerns that must be addressed. A central concern, he stated, is the belief that the United Nations should be the primary body responsible for managing international crises. “This represents one of the points on which we have insisted,” Parolin said, according to reports from Crux.
The “Board of Peace” was initially proposed by Trump in September of last year as part of his peace plan for Gaza, envisioned as a body he would personally chair. The first meeting is scheduled for Thursday in Washington, D.C. Trump has reportedly sought $1 billion in donations from prospective member nations, with several countries – including Israel, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt – already accepting, Crux reported. Yet, several European allies have declined invitations, expressing concerns about the board potentially undermining the UN’s authority.
Pessimism Regarding Ukraine and Gratitude to Italy
Beyond the Board of Peace, Cardinal Parolin also expressed deep concern regarding the ongoing war in Ukraine, as it approaches its fourth anniversary. He described a sense of “considerable pessimism,” noting a lack of tangible progress toward peace on either side. “This proves tragic that after four years, we still find ourselves at this point,” he stated, expressing hope for dialogue but acknowledging limited expectations. Recent reports indicate continued heavy bombardments targeting energy infrastructure in Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities.
The Vatican Secretary of State also highlighted the strong relationship between the Holy See and the Italian government, expressing gratitude for Rome’s attention to issues of importance to the Church. These issues include social matters such as family provisions, education, disability support, and prison reform. Cardinal Parolin noted that working groups involving the Italian Bishops’ Conference (CEI) have made progress on these fronts.
The Lateran Pacts, signed in 1929, formally established relations between the Holy See and Italy, recognizing Vatican City’s independence. The anniversary of these pacts provided the backdrop for Cardinal Parolin’s remarks, emphasizing the historical and ongoing importance of the relationship between the two entities, as noted by Vatican News.
As the Board of Peace prepares for its inaugural meeting, the Holy See’s decision not to participate underscores its commitment to multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations in addressing global crises. The Vatican’s position reflects a broader concern among some international actors regarding the potential impact of the new board on established diplomatic structures. The coming weeks will reveal how the Board of Peace navigates these concerns and establishes its role in the international arena.
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