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Several Arab nations have strongly condemned Israel’s recent decision to classify portions of the West Bank as “state land,” a move widely seen as furthering Israeli control over Palestinian territory. The decision, approved on Sunday, February 15, 2026, has sparked international concern and renewed fears of annexation, prompting calls for Israel to reverse course.
The move involves accelerating the process of land registration in the occupied West Bank, requiring Palestinians to provide documentation proving ownership of land. Critics argue this effectively amounts to a large-scale land grab at the expense of Palestinians, a claim echoed by international observers. The core of the dispute centers on Zone C of the West Bank, which, under the Oslo Accords of the 1990s, remains under full Israeli control. This area comprises approximately 60% of the West Bank territory, according to the United Nations.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the decision on Monday, February 16, 2026, stating it “could lead to the dispossession of Palestinians of their property and risks extending Israeli control over the land in the region.” Guterres further emphasized that such measures are “not only destabilizing, but likewise, as recalled by the International Court of Justice, illegal,” as reported by the UN News Centre. He urged the Israeli government to “immediately reverse these measures,” warning that the current situation compromises prospects for a two-state solution.
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) also issued a statement condemning the Israeli decision, describing it as a violation of international law and an impediment to peace efforts, as reported by the Qatar News Agency. Jordan’s King Abdullah II similarly denounced the measures, stating they “threaten to exacerbate the conflict,” according to La Libre.be.
Land Registration and Historical Context
The renewed land registration procedures follow a decision by the Israeli Council of Ministers in May 2025 to initiate the process. According to the UN, when Israel launches the land registration process for a given area, anyone with rights to the land will be required to provide documentation proving ownership. This process is particularly contentious given the complex history of land ownership in the West Bank and the difficulties Palestinians face in obtaining and presenting the necessary documentation.
The decision has drawn criticism from organizations like “Peace Now,” which accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of misleading former U.S. President Donald Trump and proceeding with de facto annexation while under his administration, as reported by the Palestinian News and Information Agency (WAFA). This highlights the long-standing concerns about Israeli settlement expansion and its impact on the viability of a future Palestinian state.
International Legal Framework and Concerns
The international community largely considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, to be illegal under international law. This position is rooted in UN Security Council resolutions and the rulings of the International Court of Justice. The ongoing expansion of settlements and the associated infrastructure are seen as obstacles to a negotiated two-state solution, which envisions an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel.
Israel, however, maintains that it has legitimate claims to the land and defends its actions as necessary for security and to address demographic concerns. The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated the measure aims “to put order in the land registration procedures” and will allow for “a transparent and in-depth clarification of rights in order to resolve legal disputes,” as reported by Ici Beyrouth. The ministry also accused the Palestinian Authority of conducting “illegal land registration procedures” in areas under Israeli control, according to the same report.
What to Watch Next
The situation remains highly volatile. The international community is closely monitoring Israel’s implementation of the land registration procedures and the potential impact on Palestinian communities. Further escalation could depend on whether Israel responds to the calls for reversal from the UN and Arab nations. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether this latest move further entrenches the status quo or opens a path towards renewed negotiations.
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