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Kuala Lumpur – A deepening power struggle within Malaysia’s opposition Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition threatens to fracture the alliance, as former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin battles for control against his recently ousted deputy, Hamzah Zainudin. The crisis, unfolding rapidly in February 2026, has placed Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) in a pivotal position, potentially acting as kingmaker in determining the future leadership of the opposition bloc.
The conflict escalated significantly on February 13th when Hamzah Zainudin was expelled from Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu), a move that prompted a swift and defiant response. Hamzah, who claims the support of 19 of Bersatu’s 25 Members of Parliament and 118 of its 168 division chiefs, has publicly declared himself Muhyiddin Yassin’s “No. 1 enemy.” This internal strife comes at a critical juncture, with a general election anticipated as early as late 2026, despite being due by early 2028.
Hamzah Secures PAS Support Amidst Expulsion
Just hours after his expulsion, Hamzah met with key PAS leaders, including President Hadi Awang, in Terengganu, signaling a potential shift in allegiances. He documented the meeting on social media, stating, “Evening tea in Rusila. Allah is the best planner.” While PAS leaders have publicly maintained a neutral stance, stressing they do not interfere in the internal affairs of other parties, their rhetoric has been largely sympathetic to Hamzah, particularly regarding the reasons for his dismissal. PAS deputy president Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man stated that Hamzah’s “offence was urging the president to step down… And we sympathise with what has happened,” according to reports.
The situation stems from growing discontent within PAS regarding Muhyiddin’s leadership of the PN coalition. Pressure mounted after several PAS assemblymen withdrew support for their own chief minister in Perlis, leading to a Bersatu assemblyman, Abu Bakar Hamzah, becoming Menteri Besar in December 2025. This prompted PAS to pressure Muhyiddin to resign as PN chairman, alleging betrayal. He officially stepped down on January 1st, but a suitable replacement has yet to be found, highlighting the challenges within the coalition.
A New Platform for “Team Hamzah”
Hamzah’s supporters, dubbed “Team Hamzah,” are now actively exploring the formation of a new political platform. Tasek Gelugor MP Wan Saiful Wan Jan, a former Bersatu supreme councillor, stated, “There will be a new platform. A new house for Team Hamzah.” The group is reportedly considering taking over existing minor parties, such as Berjasa or Kita, to establish a formal alliance with PAS. Wan Saiful expressed confidence that PAS would ultimately align with the faction that demonstrates the greatest potential for electoral success.
Analysts suggest that PAS, while Malaysia’s largest party, requires a moderate Malay partner to broaden its appeal and realistically challenge the ruling government. Viewfinder Global Affairs’ managing director Adib Zalkapli noted that “PAS still lacks appeal not just to non-Muslims but also the Malay majority who want to see more technocratic leadership,” particularly in key battleground states like Johor, Perak, Pahang, and Selangor.
Muhyiddin’s Response and Upcoming Leadership Meeting
Muhyiddin Yassin, while remaining president of Bersatu, has acknowledged attempts to resolve the crisis internally. Following a Bersatu supreme council meeting on February 14th, he stated that “various efforts were made through meetings with those involved to find a peaceful resolution and save Bersatu,” but lamented that “certain parties continued to sabotage Bersatu to split us up.” He even admitted to giving leadership positions to individuals he knew were opposed to him in an attempt to maintain party unity.
A crucial meeting is scheduled for February 22nd to determine Muhyiddin’s replacement as PN chairman. Sources indicate that Hadi Awang of PAS is likely to be nominated for the position, potentially paving the way for “Team Hamzah” to be reintegrated into the coalition’s leadership. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has so far declined to comment on the internal struggles within the opposition, stating simply, “Let them fight first.”
The coming weeks will be critical in determining the future of the Perikatan Nasional coalition and the shape of Malaysian politics. The outcome of the February 22nd leadership meeting and the extent of PAS’s support for either faction will be key indicators of the path forward. The ongoing internal conflict within the opposition is likely to have significant implications for the upcoming general election and the stability of the political landscape.
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