Dominican Republic Urgently Calls for Reason & Ethics in Mining Debate – A National Moment of Discernment
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic – October 17, 2024 – In a powerful call for national unity and responsible governance, leaders in the Dominican Republic are urging a fundamental shift in the ongoing debate surrounding the nation’s mining sector. The plea comes amidst growing polarization, and emphasizes the critical need for informed discernment, ethical considerations, and adherence to constitutional principles. This breaking development signals a potential turning point for the future of resource management and sustainable development in the country.
From Passion to Prudence: A Lesson from ‘Finding Forrester’
The impetus for this renewed focus on reasoned judgment was highlighted during a recent conference, “Church and Mining,” hosted by the Catholic Church last Tuesday. Deacon Alirio Cáceres Aguirre drew inspiration from the wisdom of Saint Thomas Aquinas, defining discernment as “to judge correctly about what should be done or avoided.” This concept, surprisingly echoed in the 2006 film “Finding Forrester,” where Sean Connery’s character advises, “First, you write with your heart and then with your head,” underscores a universal truth: genuine progress requires both passion *and* careful consideration.
The Constitutional Framework: A Foundation for Modern Mining
At the heart of the debate lies the interpretation and application of the Dominican Republic’s Constitution. Article 40.15 guarantees the right to a healthy environment, while Article 66 places the responsibility on both the state and its citizens. Crucially, Article 17 establishes that natural resources are a national heritage, demanding their use align with national interests and sustainability. This legal bedrock, advocates argue, should be the guiding principle for a modernized Mining Law – one that is ethically sound, technically robust, and constitutionally compliant.
Beyond Ideology: The Need for Technical & Ethical Dialogue
The current discourse, often fueled by ideological positions, is hindering progress. Experts are calling for a move away from slogans and towards a data-driven, transparent dialogue. Compliance with rigorous environmental impact assessments (as mandated by Ley 64-00), adherence to international standards like those set by the IFC, EITI, and ISO 14001, and genuine social consultation are not merely bureaucratic hurdles, but indicators of responsible operation. These processes demonstrate a commitment to operating within the rule of law, fostering trust and accountability.
Integrating Economy and Ethics: A Lesson from Laudato Si’
The debate isn’t about choosing between economic growth and environmental protection; it’s about integrating the two. Pope Francis’ encyclical, Laudato Si’, powerfully articulates this point, emphasizing that “taking care of creation” is both a moral *and* a technical imperative. The Dominican mining sector is increasingly embracing this philosophy, recognizing that sustainable practices require knowledge, innovation, and a dedicated commitment to responsible resource management. Article 50 of the Constitution enshrines freedom of enterprise, but crucially, under the principle of social responsibility.
A Historic Opportunity: Modernizing Mining Law 146-71
The Dominican Republic stands at a pivotal moment. The existing Mining Law (Law 146-71) is ripe for modernization, needing to reflect 21st-century standards for environmental protection, community rights, and transparency. This isn’t a battle to be won by one side, but a national act of discernment – a collective deliberation to translate constitutional principles into clear, predictable, and equitable regulations. A successful update will attract responsible investment, protect the environment, and benefit local communities.
Building Trust Through Transparency and Accountability
The Dominican mining sector isn’t seeking special privileges, but rather the trust earned through verifiable facts and a commitment to the common good. It aspires to be a technical and ethical partner in national development, sharing responsibility with the state, communities, and the environment. Discernment, in this context, isn’t passivity; it’s intelligent action, recognizing that sustainability requires the rule of law, development demands public ethics, and social justice necessitates technical expertise.
The future of mining in the Dominican Republic won’t be defined by confrontation, but by informed consensus. Prudence, understood as intelligence in action, is the key. And discerning, truly discerning, means embracing a maturity that understands the interconnectedness of responsible resource management, environmental stewardship, and sustainable opportunities for all.
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