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Eating disorders in competitive sports: When weight decides everything

Urgent: Female Athletes Face Alarming Rise in Eating Disorders – A Ticking Time Bomb in Sports

STADIUM, GERMANY – November 10, 2025, 2:00 PM – A disturbing trend is emerging in the world of competitive sports: female athletes are facing an increasingly high risk of developing eating disorders, driven by a complex interplay of performance pressures, weight expectations, and societal body image standards. New revelations from a survey by SWR, coupled with insights from leading athletes and sports scientists, paint a stark picture of a crisis demanding immediate attention. This is breaking news with significant implications for athlete welfare and the future of women’s sports. This article is optimized for Google News indexing and utilizes SEO best practices.

The Weight of Expectation: A Dangerous Game

Marathon runner and member of the DOSB executive board, Fabienne Königstein, is sounding the alarm. While she personally hasn’t battled an eating disorder, Königstein witnesses firsthand the pervasive influence of diet and weight on the lives of elite female athletes. “We athletes are in a high-risk environment for eating disorders,” she states, emphasizing the dangerous cycle of striving for peak performance while battling unrealistic expectations. The pressure to be thin is often equated with fitness, creating a “house of cards” that inevitably collapses, leading to injuries and exhaustion.

This isn’t simply about vanity. The pursuit of lower weight, while potentially offering short-term gains in sports like running, is described as a “ticking time bomb.” The body is pushed to its limits, and the consequences can be devastating. This is a critical issue that extends beyond individual athletes; it’s a systemic problem within the structure of many sports.

Weight Classes and the Battle Within

For athletes competing in weight-classified sports, the pressure is particularly intense. Judoka Alina Böhm candidly shared her experience, describing how her self-worth became inextricably linked to the number on the scale. “At the time when I was doing a lot of weight, the number on the scales already decided how I felt that day. Mostly shit.” Her courageous decision to move to a higher weight class – 78 kilos from 70 – proved liberating and ultimately boosted her success. Böhm’s story highlights the importance of challenging restrictive weight categories and prioritizing athlete well-being.

The SWR survey of 300 top female athletes revealed a shocking statistic: one in three believe their appearance plays a role in their sport and their chances of success. This underscores the pervasive influence of societal expectations and the pressure to conform to often unattainable beauty standards.

Beyond the Body: A Mental Health Crisis

Sports scientist and former track and field athlete Claudia Reidick emphasizes that eating disorders are not a lifestyle choice, but a serious illness – “like a torn cruciate ligament, only in a different organ.” She points out that competitive sports often demands a physique that deviates from conventional female norms, requiring athletes to reconcile their athletic bodies with societal ideals. Reidick argues that success must outweigh the need for external validation, but acknowledges the difficulty many athletes face in navigating these conflicting expectations.

The issue isn’t limited to physical health. Former saber fencer Léa Krüger recounts the frustration of feeling judged on her appearance, even by referees. This constant scrutiny adds another layer of stress and contributes to a toxic environment where athletes feel compelled to prioritize appearance over performance.

A Shift Towards Nourishment and Support

However, there is a glimmer of hope. Königstein notes a growing awareness among athletes, particularly in endurance sports, about the crucial role of nutrition. She shares her own journey, transitioning from solely relying on water during intense training sessions to incorporating carbohydrates and proteins. “If I’m on the bike for an hour and a half, then I have my 80 grams of carbohydrates in my drink. That’s standard for me,” she explains. This shift towards prioritizing nourishment is a vital step in protecting athlete health.

The importance of a supportive environment is paramount. Coaches, in particular, have a responsibility to educate athletes about proper nutrition and dispel harmful myths about weight and performance. The mantra “no fight without munch” – emphasizing the need for fuel – is gaining traction. Working with nutritionists, as Böhm experienced, can also provide athletes with the tools and knowledge to manage their eating habits effectively.

More and more sports associations are now offering workshops on nutrition, and social media is fostering greater dialogue and awareness. Königstein remains optimistic, noting that “Female athletes question things more.” But sustained change requires a collective effort from coaches, clubs, psychologists, and governing bodies to proactively address eating disorders and prioritize the well-being of female athletes.

The conversation surrounding female athletes and their health is evolving, and it’s a conversation that needs to continue – and intensify – to ensure a future where athletic achievement isn’t purchased at the cost of physical and mental well-being. The urgency of this situation demands immediate action and a fundamental shift in the culture of competitive sports.

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