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Echoes of Nature: A Review of the São Paulo Biennale’s Chanting Trees and Harmonic Humming Cacophony in Art and Design




São Paulo Biennale 2025: A Journey Into Alternative Consciousness


São Paulo, Brazil – The 36th edition of the São Paulo Biennale opened this week, presenting an expansive and immersive exploration of alternative consciousness. Curator Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung has assembled a diverse collection of works from 120 artists, challenging viewers to consider perspectives beyond traditional norms.

Immersive Environments and Sensory Overload

Visitors are immediately enveloped in a multi-sensory experience upon entering the exhibition space within Ibirapuera Park. The sound of birdsong, both natural and recorded, greets attendees, stemming from a garden installation created by US-Nigerian artist Precious Okoyomon. The garden features lush vegetation and a tranquil pool, all bathed in the Brazilian heat.

Throughout the sprawling 30,000-square-meter exhibition, sound plays a dominant role, with installations incorporating ambient electronica, chanted vocals, and even hormonal humming. The curators intentionally minimize signage, encouraging visitors to fully engage with the artwork on a visceral level.

Nature, Spirituality, and Artistic Expression

A prominent theme within the Biennale is the connection between nature and consciousness. Video installations by Theo Eshetu delve into the intricacies of plant life, questioning the conventional understanding of consciousness as solely a human attribute. Several artists, including Nádia Taquary, incorporate spiritual symbolism into their work, with bronze sculptures depicting bird-women in meditative poses.

Recurring motifs such as altars and votive objects, exemplified by the work of French artist Carla Gueye, underscore a sense of reverence and belief. Materials like charcoal and wood appear repeatedly,linking different installations and reinforcing the underlying themes.

Brazilian Identity and Social Commentary

The Biennale also highlights Brazilian artists and addresses social issues within the country. Gervane de Paula, hailing from the Mato Grosso state, presents works that subvert rural stereotypes, incorporating playful yet provocative imagery, such as birds wielding pistols and altars filled with prescription drugs. These pieces offer a critical commentary on life beyond Brazil’s major urban centers.

Past Context and Artistic Diversity

Alongside contemporary installations, the Biennale features historical works by Brazilian and international artists. Paintings by Maria Auxiliadora da silva and Chaïbia Talal showcase vibrant scenes and expressive brushstrokes. The work of samba legend Heitor dos Prazeres, returning to the Biennale after his initial participation in 1951, adds a touch of Brazilian cultural heritage.

Key Artists and Their Contributions

Artist country Notable Work
Precious Okoyomon US-Nigerian Garden Installation
Theo Eshetu Ethiopian-German video Installations on Plant Consciousness
Gervane de Paula Brazilian Sculptures with Social Commentary
Gōzō Yoshimasu Japanese Copper Scrolls and Watercolors

Did You Know? The São Paulo Biennale is the second oldest art exhibition of its kind in the world, established in 1951. It has consistently served as a platform for showcasing innovative and thought-provoking art from around the globe.

Pro Tip: To fully appreciate the Biennale’s immersive nature, allow ample time for exploration and be open to experiencing the artwork on a sensory level.

Frequently Asked Questions about the São Paulo Biennale

  • What is the main theme of the 2025 Biennale? The theme is “Not All Travellers Walk Roads,” focusing on alternative forms of consciousness.
  • Who is the curator of the 36th São Paulo Biennale? Cameroonian curator Bonaventure Soh bejeng Ndikung is leading the event.
  • how many artists are participating in the Biennale? A total of 120 artists from various countries are exhibiting their work.
  • Where is the Biennale located? The exhibition is being held within Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo, Brazil.
  • What types of art are featured in the Biennale? The Biennale showcases a diverse range of media, including installations, sculptures, paintings, and sound art.
  • Is the Biennale free to the public? Ticket prices and availability can be found on the official Biennale website: https://36.bienal.org.br/en/
  • What makes the 2025 Biennale unique? Its focus on immersive experiences, its minimization of signage to encourage a visceral connection with the art, and its exploration of nature and spirituality set this edition apart.

What are your thoughts on the biennale’s exploration of alternative consciousness? Share your opinions in the comments below!


How does the “Harmonic Humming Cacophony” installation challenge traditional notions of musical harmony through its inclusion of “cacophony”?

Echoes of Nature: A Review of the São Paulo Biennale’s Chanting Trees and Harmonic Humming Cacophony in Art and Design

The Biennale’s Bioacoustic Turn: An Overview

The 35th São Paulo Biennale,currently captivating audiences,marks a significant shift in contemporary art and design – a deep immersion into the sonic landscape of nature.This year’s standout theme, manifested most powerfully in installations like “Chanting Trees” by[ArtistName-[ArtistName-research needed]and the collective work “Harmonic Humming Cacophony,” isn’t simply about nature; it is nature, or rather, a meticulously crafted representation of its often-overlooked auditory dimension. the Biennale’s exploration of bioacoustics, sound art, and ecological design is resonating with critics and visitors alike, prompting a re-evaluation of our relationship with the natural world. Key terms driving interest include soundscape design,bioacoustic art,ecological art,and immersive installations.

Decoding “Chanting Trees”: A symphony of Sensors and Sound

“[Chanting Trees],” a large-scale installation dominating the Biennale’s central pavilion, utilizes a network of sensors attached to living trees. These sensors translate the trees’ internal processes – sap flow, growth patterns, even subtle vibrations caused by insects – into audible frequencies. The result is a constantly evolving, ethereal chorus, a “chant” unique to each tree and the surrounding habitat.

Technological Backbone: The installation relies heavily on bioacoustic sensors, data sonification techniques, and spatial audio technology.

Artistic intent: The artist aims to give voice to the voiceless,allowing viewers to experience the hidden life of trees in a profoundly visceral way. This aligns with broader trends in environmental art and new media art.

Visitor Experience: Attendees report a deeply meditative experience, often describing a sense of connection to the trees and a heightened awareness of the forest ecosystem.The use of headphones enhances the immersive art experience, isolating the subtle sounds from the biennale’s ambient noise.

“Harmonic Humming cacophony”: A Collective Response to Insect Interaction

In stark contrast to the solitary focus of “Chanting Trees,” “Harmonic Humming cacophony” is a collaborative project involving multiple artists and scientists.The installation centers around the complex communication systems of insects – the chirps, buzzes, and stridulations that form a hidden symphony within our ecosystems.

Data Collection & Analysis: Researchers recorded insect sounds from diverse biomes, analyzing their patterns and frequencies.

Sound Synthesis & Composition: Artists then translated this data into a multi-channel soundscape, layering insect sounds with synthesized tones and ambient textures.

Design Implications: The project raises crucial questions about sound design in urban environments and the potential for creating spaces that are more harmonious with natural soundscapes. This connects to the growing field of acoustic ecology.

* The Cacophony Element: The purposeful inclusion of “cacophony” isn’t accidental. It reflects the often-disordered and overwhelming nature of natural sound, challenging conventional notions of musical harmony.

The rise of Bioacoustic Art: Trends and Influences

The São Paulo Biennale isn’t operating in a vacuum. The prominence of bioacoustic art reflects a broader cultural and artistic movement. Several key influences are at play:

  1. Land Art & Environmental Art: Pioneers like Robert Smithson and Agnes Denes paved the way for art that engages directly with the natural world.
  2. Sound Art Pioneers: Artists like Max Neuhaus and Alvin Lucier explored the potential of sound as a primary artistic medium.
  3. Scientific Advancements: Improvements in bioacoustic recording technology and data analysis have made it possible to capture and interpret the sounds of nature with unprecedented detail.
  4. Growing Environmental Awareness: increased concern about climate change and biodiversity loss has fueled a desire to reconnect with nature and understand its intricate systems. This is driving demand for sustainable design and eco-conscious art.

Practical Applications: Beyond the Gallery Walls

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