Urgent: Surge in ‘Pregnancy Addiction’ Cases – New Data Reveals Rising Risks for Mothers and Babies
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A harrowing case in South Korea, where a mother-to-be required an emergency Cesarean section after developing severe complications from what’s known locally as ‘pregnancy addiction’ – medically recognized as preeclampsia – is highlighting a worrying trend. New data reveals a 63% increase in hospital visits related to this dangerous condition over the past seven years, sparking concern among medical professionals and expectant mothers alike.
What is ‘Pregnancy Addiction’ (Preeclampsia)?
While the term ‘pregnancy addiction’ is commonly used in Korea, the condition is globally known as preeclampsia. It’s a serious health issue characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver and kidneys, that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Affecting approximately 4-8% of all pregnancies, preeclampsia isn’t just a number; it’s a potentially life-threatening condition for both mother and baby.
Historically, the cause was believed to be toxins building up in the body, hence the older name. However, modern understanding points to a complex interplay of factors involving the placenta, blood vessel development, and the mother’s immune system. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes preeclampsia as a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.
The Rising Numbers: Why Now?
The Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in South Korea reports a jump from 8,112 cases in 2016 to 13,228 in 2023. Experts attribute this increase to several factors, including a rise in the average age of first-time mothers, increasing rates of obesity, and the prevalence of chronic health conditions like hypertension and diabetes among pregnant women. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), women over 35, those with obesity, and those carrying multiples are at significantly higher risk.
Silent Danger: Symptoms and Diagnosis
One of the most dangerous aspects of preeclampsia is its often subtle onset. Many women experience no noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, key indicators include high blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher), protein in the urine (proteinuria), severe headaches, vision changes, abdominal pain, swelling (edema), and sudden weight gain. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, stroke, organ failure, and even death.
Diagnosis involves regular blood pressure monitoring and urine tests to check for protein. Recent advancements include blood tests to assess liver and kidney function, as well as platelet levels. It’s crucial to remember that severe preeclampsia can occur *without* proteinuria, making consistent monitoring even more vital.
Protecting Mother and Baby: Treatment and Prevention
The most effective treatment for preeclampsia is delivery of the baby. As Dr. Song Kwan-suk of Ansan Hospital explains, “Because pregnancy addiction is a disease caused by pregnancy, the ultimate treatment is only childbirth.” While Cesarean section isn’t always necessary, it’s often the safest option when the mother’s health is at risk.
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent preeclampsia, proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk. For high-risk individuals, low-dose aspirin (75-150mg daily) taken before 16 weeks of pregnancy has been shown to be effective, as recommended by the UK’s National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Regular prenatal care, a healthy diet low in salt, maintaining a healthy weight, light exercise, and stress management are also crucial.
The story of Mr. A and his wife serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vigilance during pregnancy. Early detection, coupled with prompt medical intervention, is paramount to ensuring the health and well-being of both mother and child. Staying informed, understanding your individual risk factors, and maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider are the best defenses against this potentially devastating condition.
For more information on preeclampsia and maternal health, visit archyde.com/health and consult with your doctor.
